• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic calibration system

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Design and Manufacture of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots (로봇의 위치 정밀도 측정을 위한 LTS의 설계 및 제작)

  • 황성호;이호길;최령락;송웅희;김진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.434-434
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    • 2000
  • It is the main problem to measure the position and orientation of a robot end effector for the calibration of robots. The calibration methods can be used as a tool to improve the accuracy of robots without change of the arm or control architecture of robots. But such calibration methods require the accurate measurements. Dynamic measurement of position and orientation Provides a solution of this problem and improves dynamic accuracy by dynamic calibration o( robots. This paper describes the development o( the laser tracking system capable of determining the static and dynamic performance of industrial robots. The structure and system components are presented and basic experimental results are included to demonstrate the instrument performance. The system can be applied to the remote controlled mobile robots as weil as the calibration of robots.

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Combined Static and Dynamic Platform Calibration for an Aerial Multi-Camera System

  • Cui, Hong-Xia;Liu, Jia-Qi;Su, Guo-Zhong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2689-2708
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    • 2016
  • Multi-camera systems which integrate two or more low-cost digital cameras are adopted to reach higher ground coverage and improve the base-height ratio in low altitude remote sensing. To guarantee accurate multi-camera integration, the geometric relationship among cameras must be determined through platform calibration techniques. This paper proposed a combined two-step platform calibration method. In the first step, the static platform calibration was conducted based on the stable relative orientation constraint and convergent conditions among cameras in static environments. In the second step, a dynamic platform self-calibration approach was proposed based on not only tie points but also straight lines in order to correct the small change of the relative relationship among cameras during dynamic flight. Experiments based on the proposed two-step platform calibration method were carried out with terrestrial and aerial images from a multi-camera system combined with four consumer-grade digital cameras onboard an unmanned aerial vehicle. The experimental results have shown that the proposed platform calibration approach is able to compensate the varied relative relationship during flight, acquiring the mosaicing accuracy of virtual images smaller than 0.5pixel. The proposed approach can be extended for calibrating other low-cost multi-camera system without rigorously mechanical structure.

Design and Manufacture of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots (로봇의 위치 정밀도 측정을 위한 LTS의 설계 및 제작)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Ho-Gil;Park, Gyeong-Rak;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2001
  • The main problem of the calibration of robots is to measure the position and orientation of a robot end effector. The calibration methods can be used as tool to improve the accuracy of robots without change of the arm or control architecture or robots. But such calibration methods require accurate measurements. Dynamic measurement of position and orientation provides a solution for this problem and improves dynamic accuracy by dynamic calibration of robots. This paper describes the development of the laser tracking system capable of determining the static and dynamic performance of industrial robots. The structure and systems components are presented and basic experimental results are included to demonstrated the instrument performance. The system can be applied to the remote controlled mobile robots as well s the calibration of robots.

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An automatic calibration technique for piezoelectric pressure transducers (압전형 압력센서의 교정기법 자동화)

  • Hong, Sung-Soo;Choi, Ju-Ho;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1368-1371
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an automatic calibration technique for piezoelectric low pressure transducer, which is useful to measure a pressure within 500 psi. This system with automatic calibration function and error correction algorithm generates standard dynamic pressure for the calibration of sensor. With the compensation for the offset voltage and the pressure error, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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An Automatic Calibration Technique for Piezoelectric Pressure Transducers (압전형 압력센서의 교정기법 자동화)

  • 홍성수;최주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an automatic calibration technique for piezoelectic low pressure transducer, which is useful to measure a pressure within 500 psi. This system with automatic calibration function and error correction algorithm generates standard dynamic pressure for the calibration of sensor. With the compensation for the offset voltage and the pressure error, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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Long-term Stability Optimization of Dynamic Spectroscopic Ellipsometery based on Dual-wavelength Calibration (이중 파장 보정방법 기반 다이나믹 분광타원편광계의 안정도 최적화)

  • Choi, Inho;Kheiryzadehkhanghah, Saeid;Choi, Sukhyun;Hwang, Gukhyeon;Shim, Junbo;Kim, Daesuk
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes a dynamic spectroscopic ellipsometry based on dual-wavelength calibration. DSE provides ellipsometric parameters at rates above 20 Hz, but the interferometer's sensitivity to temperature makes it difficult for that proposed system to maintain stable 𝜟k over long periods of time. To solve this problem, we set up an additional path in the DSE to perform simulations of the polarization phase calibration method using dual wavelengths. Through simulation, we were able to eliminate most of the polarization phase error and maintain a stable 𝜟k in the long-term stability experiment for 10 hours. This is the result that the 𝜟k stability of the proposed system is improved tens of times compared to the existing system.

A Stability Study on Visual Servoing using Dynamic Calibration (동적 보정을 이용한 비주얼 서보잉에서 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진대;조영식;이상화;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2003
  • Many visual servoing algorithms have been recently developed by the robot vision researchers. They do not, however, consider the stability of servoing system. The camera calibration is the most important factor to the control stability and performance of position based visual servoing. In this article we describe the ECL(End Point Closed Loop) servoing can make no steady state error for the control of 6-DOF robot of which accuracy is dependent on the camera calibration and kinematics. And we propose a dynamic calibration algorithm, which can improve stability and performance of ECL visual servoing. To verify the potential of our approach, we run assembly experiments and present our finding.

DIRECT INVERSE ROBOT CALIBRATION USING CMLAN (CEREBELLAR MODEL LINEAR ASSOCIATOR NET)

  • Choi, D.Y.;Hwang, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1173-1177
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    • 1990
  • Cerebellar Model Linear Associator Net(CMLAN), a kind of neuro-net based adaptive control function generator, was applied to the problem of direct inverse calibration of three and six d.o.f. POMA 560 robot. Since CMLAN autonomously maps and generalizes a desired system function via learning on the sampled input/output pair nodes, CMLAN allows no knowledge in system modeling and other error sources. The CMLAN based direct inverse calibration avoids the complex procedure of identifying various system parameters such as geometric(kinematic) or nongeometric(dynamic) ones and generates the corresponding desired compensated joint commands directly to each joint for given target commands in the world coordinate. The generated net outputs automatically handles the effect of unknown system parameters and dynamic error sources. On-line sequential learning on the prespecified sampled nodes requires only the measurement of the corresponding tool tip locations for three d.o.f. manipulator but location and orientation for six d.o.f. manipulator. The proposed calibration procedure can be applied to any robot.

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A Study on the Calibration Method for Dynamic Shock Sensor Using Hopkinson Pressure Bar System (홉킨슨 압력봉(Hopkinson pressure bar)을 이용한 동적 충격센서 보정기술 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Wook;Min, Gyeong-Jo;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • The measurement technique with dynamic shock sensor was widely used in academic experiment for blasting and impact. However, most of dynamic sensors are expensive so that it needs to be protected by external housing structures or damping devices. In this study, the calibration method for dynamic shock sensor under the distortion by external structures. Hopkinson pressure bar system was adopted to measure the input acceleration to the sensor, and it was compared to the acceleration measured by accelerometer with customized damping device. Consequently, it is conclued that this method can be useful to calibrate the dynamic shock sensor under the linear distortion.

Robust Electric Compass to Dynamic Magnetic Field Interference

  • Ko, Jae-Pyung;Kim, Yang-Hwan;Kang, Woong-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1814-1819
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to improve the reliability of automobile navigation system that utilizes the magnetic compass for localization. On account of its sensitiveness against the dynamic external interference of the magnetic field, the electronic compass itself is not accurate enough to be used for the localization compared to the gyro-compass. To overcome this shortcoming, in this research, a robust electronic compass is designed by using two magnetic compasses to cancel out the dynamic interferences efficiently. That is, a dual compass predictive calibration algorithm against irregular external interference of magnetic field is newly proposed and implemented in this paper. When the dynamic interference can be eliminated from the electronic compass, it becomes much accurate than the gyro-based system that suffers from the accumulative drift error. The reliability and performance of the designed system have been verified through the real driving experiments.

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