• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic aperture

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Study on Structural and Electromagnetic Nonlinearities for Improving Dynamic Characteristics of Pickup Actuator (Pickup Actuator의 구동특성 향상을 위한 구조, 자기 비선형성에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Kim, Jae-Eun;Hong, Sam-Nyol;Ko, Eui-Seok;Min, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2006
  • According as optical storage becomes high-density, numerical aperture increases. Therefore, the shift characteristic of moving parts in an actuator for optical pickup becomes a critical design factor because of decrease in the tilt margin. The tilt angle is maximized when the position of moving parts is in a diagonal direction within a moving range. This is determined by design of structure and magnetic circuit of an actuator. Previous analysis method only predicts linear characteristics of moving parts. However, the result of shift characteristics of the moving parts considering structural and magnetic circuit's nonlinearity following the every position simultaneously shows us more realistic result. Therefore, we present analysis method considering nonlinearity of moving parts' position through FEM package using coupled-field analysis. Then, we will suggest hereafter a design guide by comparing the above results with experimental ones.

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Development of 3-Axis Actuator for Active Tilt Compensation (틸트 구동형 엑추에이터의 개발)

  • 이강녕;박세준;이동주;박노철;조원익;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2003
  • There are many researches going on to develop the information storage devices using Blue-ray disc and DVD as a demand for high-density information storage devices is highly increasing. This high-density information storage device requires a short-wave laser and objective lens of high numerical aperture set in fer its operation. And, that brings out rapid decrease of tilt tolerance. Therefore, it is necessary that an actuator should control tilt motions to get a stable signal. In this paper, a new mathematical form of 3-D.O.F coupled model is formulated and magnetic circuit in constraints is most effectively designed with the use of the moving coil type actuator in higher sensitivity. Further, this paper presents a tilt coil whose rotational center point is put on that of the lens through the variation of tilt coil and proposes a 3-axis actuator with high sensitivity improved in its dynamic property through its structure analysis.

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Development of a Contrast Enhancer for MD Projection TV (wwMD 프로젝션 TV의 명암비 향상 액츄에이터 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun;Yun, Gi-Tak;Lee, Jong-Jin;Hong, Sam-Nyol;Ko, Eui-Seok;Ju, Chae-Min;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2006
  • MD (DLP, LCoS) Projection TV is appropriate for large screen display with high definition at a relatively low price and thus, has been popular in the digital TV market. In order to realize high resolutions in the DLP projection TV, we successfully developed the Pixel Enhancement Actuator. Furthermore, it is also required that the contrast ratio of projected video signals onto a large screen should be improved. Therefore, we propose a contrast enhancer which adjusts the amount of projected lights by a dynamic aperture and a attached position sensor.

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Design and Implementation of Solid-State Kicker Modulator for PLS-II (PLS-II 용 반도체 스위치 기반 키커 펄스 모듈레이터 설계 및 제작)

  • An, Suk-Ho;Kong, Hyung-Sup;Park, Wung-Hoa;Lee, Byung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2019
  • The Pohang Light Source (PLS) - II is a 3 GeV third-generation synchrotron radiation facility. To inject electron beam from LINAC, a kicker modulator system and kicker magnets are installed in the PLS-II storage ring tunnel. The injected beam then falls into the storage ring beam dynamic aperture. This paper describes the design and implementation of the solid-state kicker modulator for PLS-II. The solid-state kicker modulator is consisted of high voltage solid state switch stacks. the technical considerations of the solid-state switch stacking for kicker modulator is discussed. The achieved capability of the solid-state kicker modulator demonstrates that is fulfills the design requirement of providing half-sine pulsed current of 10kA (peak), 6us (Base-width), with jitter < 2ns (Standard deviation). simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the solid-state kicker modulator.

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Nonlinear analysis and control with nonlinear driving terms for small-emittance storage ring

  • Bonghoon Oh;Jinjoo Ko;Seunghwan Shin;Jaehyun Kim;Jaeyu Lee;Gyeongsu Jang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.4540-4550
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    • 2024
  • Storage rings that use the hybrid multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattice concept [1] have been realized. The main characteristics of hybrid MBA as a typical lattice for a 4th generation storage ring are to adopt two large dispersion bumps in cell, and to make a -I-transformation between two dispersion bumps to cancel nonlinear effects. To increase the effectiveness of nonlinear control, analytical investigation of nonlinear phenomenon is essential. In this paper, we describe analytical investigation with a nonlinear driving term and simple model. We obtained similar results to the existing time-consuming MOGA optimization, but use a simplex optimizer with fewer nonlinear control knobs.

Real-Time 3D Ultrasound Imaging Method Using a Cross Array Based on Synthetic Aperture Focusing: I. Spherical Wave Transmission Approach (합성구경 기반의 교차어레이를 이용한 실시간 3차원 초음파 영상화 기법 : I. 구형파 송신 방법)

  • 김강식;송태경
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2004
  • 3D imaging systems using 2D phased arrays have a large number of active channels, compelling to use a very expensive and bulky beamforming hardware, and suffer from low volume rate because, in principle, at least one ultrasound transmit-receive event is necessary to construct each scanline. A high speed 3D imaging method using a cross array proposed previously to solve the above limitations can implement fast scanning and dynamic focusing in the lateral direction but suffer from low resolution except at the fixed transmit focusing along the elevational direction. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new real-time volumetric imaging method using a cross array based on the synthetic aperture technique. In the proposed method, ultrasound wave is transmitted successively using each elements of an 1D transmit array transducer, one at a time, which is placed along the elevational direction and for each firing, the returning pulse echoes are received using all elements of an 1D receive array transducer placed along the lateral direction. On receive, by employing the conventional dynamic focusing and synthetic aperture method along lateral and elevational directions, respectively, ultrasound waves can be focused effectively at all imaging points. In addition, in the proposed method, a volume of interest consisting of any required number of slice images, can be constructed with the same number of transmit-receive steps as the total number of transmit array elements. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method can provide the same and greatly improved resolutions in the lateral and elevational directions, respectively, compared with the 3D imaging method using a cross array based on the conventional fixed focusing. In the accompanying paper, we will also propose a new real-time 3D imaging method using a cross array for improving transmit power and elevational spatial resolution, which uses linear wave fronts on transmit.

A Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Elastic Modulus in GyeongGi Gneiss Complex by Down Hole Test (하향식 탄성파를 통한 경기 편마암의 동탄성 특성연구)

  • Lee, Byok-Kyu;Lee, Su-Gon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2008
  • In this study, seismic elastic wave and dynamic elastic modulus properties are investigated by down-hole seismic tests that were applied to the 11 gneiss area. The research results show that the realtionship between the two properties are $V_s=0.5589{\times}V_p$ in gneiss. The relationship between the two properties are separated into two groups. Group 1 is influenced mainly by the specific gravity of rock, but group 2 is influenced mainly by the joint aperture. As weathering progresses, group 1 clearly shows a decreasing tendency. In fresh and slightly weathered rock-mass, correlations between $V_p$ and dynamic elastic modulus is expressed in linear line but in moderately-highly weathered rock-mass, correlations between $V_p$ and dynamic elastic modulus is expressed curve as a quadratic function. Correlations between $V_s$ and dynamic elastic modulus are analyzed similar with a $V_p$ case.

A Study on Parallel Performance Optimization Method for Acceleration of High Resolution SAR Image Processing (고해상도 SAR 영상처리 고속화를 위한 병렬 성능 최적화 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu Beom;Kim, Gyu Bin;An, Sol Bo Reum;Cho, Jin Yeon;Lim, Byoung-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2018
  • SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a technology to acquire images by processing signals obtained from radar, and there is an increasing demand for utilization of high-resolution SAR images. In this paper, for high-speed processing of high-resolution SAR image data, a study for SAR image processing algorithms to achieve optimal performance in multi-core based computer architecture is performed. The performance deterioration due to a large amount of input/output data for high resolution images is reduced by maximizing the memory utilization, and the parallelization ratio of the code is increased by using dynamic scheduling and nested parallelism of OpenMP. As a result, not only the total computation time is reduced, but also the upper bound of parallel performance is increased and the actual parallel performance on a multi-core system with 10 cores is improved by more than 8 times. The result of this study is expected to be used effectively in the development of high-resolution SAR image processing software for multi-core systems with large memory.

Data Analysis of Suspension P-S Velocity Logging in Banded Gneiss Area around Hanam, Gyeonggi Province (경기도 하남시 인근 호상편마암 지역에서 Suspension P-S 속도검층 자료분석)

  • Yu, Young-Chul;Song, Moo-Young;Leem, Kook-Mook
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, dynamic elastic module of banded gneiss were calculated on the basis of SPS velocity logging data obtained from a geotechnical test-hole in Pungsan-dong, Hanam, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. This study mainly focuses on the velocity analysis, Q factor calculation relative to attenuation factor, and generation of crack information and its relation with seismic velocity. As a result, P-wave and S-wave velocity of fresh hard rock was 5,559m/s and 3,063m/s, respectively, with Poisson's ratio being 0.28. With these results, dynamic modules were prepared, and crack information analyzed by acoustic televiewer was incorporated to identify the correlation among and between delay of first arrival by crack amplitude ratio, and velocity. The results of this study revealed that the analyzed logging hole mainly consisted of micro crack and a number of cracks and the size of crack aperture, functioned as a variable to seismic velocity in the micro crack area of this type of hard rock.

A Wide Dynamic Range NUC Algorithm for IRCS Systems

  • Cai, Li-Hua;He, Feng-Yun;Chang, Song-Tao;Li, Zhou
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.12
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    • pp.1821-1826
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    • 2018
  • Uniformity is a key feature of state-of-the-art infrared focal planed array (IRFPA) and infrared imaging system. Unlike traditional infrared telescope facility, a ground-based infrared radiant characteristics measurement system with an IRFPA not only provides a series of high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) infrared image but also ensures the validity of radiant measurement data. Normally, a long integration time tends to produce a high SNR infrared image for infrared radiant characteristics radiometry system. In view of the variability of and uncertainty in the measured target's energy, the operation of switching the integration time and attenuators usually guarantees the guality of the infrared radiation measurement data obtainted during the infrared radiant characteristics radiometry process. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) coefficients in a given integration time are often applied to a specified integration time. If the integration time is switched, the SNR for the infrared imaging will degenerate rapidly. Considering the effect of the SNR for the infrared image and the infrared radiant characteristics radiometry above, we propose a-wide-dynamic-range NUC algorithm. In addition, this essasy derives and establishes the mathematical modal of the algorithm in detail. Then, we conduct verification experiments by using a ground-based MWIR(Mid-wave Infared) radiant characteristics radiometry system with an Ø400 mm aperture. The experimental results obtained using the proposed algorithm and the traditional algorithm for different integration time are compared. The statistical data shows that the average non-uniformity for the proposed algorithm decreased from 0.77% to 0.21% at 2.5 ms and from 1.33% to 0.26% at 5.5 ms. The testing results demonstrate that the usage of suggested algorithm can improve infrared imaging quality and radiation measurement accuracy.