• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Force Analysis

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Calculation of the Impact Force Applied on the Tooth of Upper and Lower Jaw-Bones in Masticating for the Design of a Dental Implant System. (MDO기법에 의한 임프란트설계에서 요구되는 저작시 상.하악골치아사이의 충격력 계산)

  • 권영주
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2002
  • MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) methodology is a new technology to solve a complicate design problem with a large number of design variables and constraints. The design of a dental implant system is a typical complicate problem, and so it requires the MDO methodology. Actually, several analyses such as rigid body dynamic analysis and structural stress analysis etc. should be carried out in the MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system. In this paper, as a first step of MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system, the impact force which is applied on the tooth in masticating is calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis of upper and lower jaw-bones. This analysis is done using ADAMS. The impact force calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis can be used for the structural stress analysis of a dental implant system which is needed for the design of a dental implant system. In addition, the rigid body dynamic analysis results also show that the impact time decreases as the impact force increases, the largest impact force occurs on the front tooth, and the impact force is almost normal to the tooth surface with a slight tangential force.

An Analysis of Dynamic Cutting Force Model for Face Milling Using Modified Autoregressive Vector Model (자기회귀 벡터모델을 이용한 정면밀링의 동절삭력 모델해석)

  • 백대균;김정현;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2949-2961
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic cutting process can be represented by a closed-loop0 system consisted of machine tool structure and pure cutting process. On this paper, cutting system is modeled as a six degrees of freedom system using MARV(Modified Autoregressive Vector) model in face milling, and the modeled dynamic cutting process is used to predict dynamic cutting force component. Based on the double modulation principle, a dynamic cutting force model is developed. From the simulated relative displacements between tool and workpiece the dynamic force domponents can be calculated, and the dynamic force can be obtained by superposition of the static force and dynamic force components. The simulated dynamic cutting forces have a good agreement with the measured cutting force.

Hybrid Position/Force Control for Dynamic Walking of Biped Walking Robot (이족보행로봇의 동적 보행을 위한 혼합 위치/힘 제어)

  • 박인규;김진걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2000
  • This hybrid position/force control for the dynamic walking of the biped robot is performed in this paper. After the biped robot was modeled with 14 degrees of freedom of the multibody dynamics, the equations of motion are constructed using velocity transformation technique. Then the inverse dynamic analysis is performed for determining the driving torques and the ground reaction forces. From this analysis, obtains the maximum ground contact force at the moment of contacting which act on the rear of the sole of swing leg and the distribution curve of the ground reaction. Because these maximum force and distribution type acts an important role to the stability of the whole dynamic walking, they are reduced and distributed smoothly by means of the trajectory of the modified ground reaction force. This new trajectory is used to the reference input for more stable dynamic walking of the whole walking region.

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A Non-recursive Formulation of Dynamic Force Analysis in Recursive Multibody Dynamics (순환 다물체동역학에서의 비순환적인 동하중해석 공식)

  • Kim, Seong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 1997
  • An efficient non-recursive formulation of dynamic force analysis has been developed for serially connected multibody systems. Although derivation of equations of motion is based on a recursive dynamic formulation with joint relative coordinates, in the proposed formulation, dynamic forces such as joint reaction forces and driving force are computed non-recursively for specified joints. The efficiency of the proposed formulation has been proved by the operational count and the CPU time measure, comparing with that of the conventional recursive Newton-Euler formulation. A simulation of 7-DOF RRC robot arm has been carried out to validate solutions of reaction forces by comparing with those from a commercial dynamic analysis program DADS.

Flank Wear Estimation Using Dynamic Cutting Force(l) (절삭력의 동적 성분을 이용한 플랭크마모의 평가(I))

  • Kwon, Y.K.;Oh, S.H.;Seo, N.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1997
  • The in-process detection of the tool wear is one of the most important technologies in completely auto- matic operation of machine tool. In this research, using the tools having flank wear, the dynamic compo- nent of cutting forces is considered to be available for identifying the cutting process. In order to investi- gate this relation in detail, the cutting forces in turning of workpiece made of aluminum were measured by dynamometer of piezoelectric type, and the dynamic components of cutting force were analyzed. The fre- quency analysis, probability density analysis and RMS analysis of the dynamic components were carried out independently. Through the experiments, the characteristics of the tool system have a large effect on the dynamic component of cutting forces. As a result, it is shown that the dynamic cutting force was able to detect flank wear accurately.

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The Effect on Launching Stability Due to the Initial Missile Detent Force (유도탄의 초기 구속력이 발사안정에 미치는 영향)

  • 심우전;임범수;이우진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents results on dynamic analysis of the missile initial motion arising from the missile detent force. Using ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Syatem) software, a non- linear46-DOF (Degree of Freedom) model is developed for the launcher system including missile and lunch tube contact problem. From the dynamic analysis, it is found that initial angular velocity of the missile incre- ases when the missile detent force increases and also when rocket exhaust plume is taken into account. To achieve the missile launching stability, it needs to reduce the missile initial detent force and exhaust plume area of the lancher. Results of the dynamic analysis on the system natural frequency agree well with those obtained from experimental modal tests. The overall results suggest that the proposed method is a useful tool for prediction of initial missile stability as well as design of the missile launcher system.

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The Effect on the Launching Stability due to the Initial Missile Detent Force (발사시 초기 구속력이 유도탄 발사안정에 미치는 영향)

  • 심우전;임범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents results of dynamic analysis of the missile initial motion arising from the missile detent force. Using ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System) software, a non-linear 46-DOF (Degree of Freedom) model is developed for the launcher system including missile and launch tube contact problem. From the dynamic analysis, it is found that initial angular velocity of the missile increases when the missile detent force increases (more than 18 g) and also rocket exhaust plume is taken into account. To achieve the missile launching s ability, it needs to reduce the missile initial detent force and exhaust plume area of the launcher. Results of the dynamic analysis on the system natural frequency agree well with those obtained from experimental modal tests. The overall results suggest that the proposed method is a useful tool for prediction of initial missile stability as well as d :sign of the missile launcher system.

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Transfer Function Analysis of Cylindrical Coil Springs by Considering Surging Effect (서징 효과를 고려한 원통형 코일 스프링의 전달 함수 해석)

  • 김대원;신중호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses the results of an experimental and analytical research of cylindrical coil spring subjected to dynamic behavior. Transfer functions are presented for both deflection and transmitted force as the output with force as the input. Steady state sinusoidal magnitude ratio and transmittance are plotted along with experimental data. It is shown that dynamic characteristic of cylindrical coil spring must be used to enhance the reability of vibration system dynamic behavior analysis in actuating over some frequency.

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Estimation of Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method (TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정)

  • Jeong, Min-Ki;Lee, Seong-Soo;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Yeop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2009
  • The facility equipments generate dynamic force on building floor and the force can be measured with force transducer. However, this method depends on the measuring capacity or range of sensor, or mounts installation condition of equipments. Because of this restricting condition on force measuring system, this paper suggests a indirect method, the TPA(transfer path analysis) method, that produces a closely approximate dynamic force of equipments. This method calculates the dynamic force by using transfer response function. Firstly, the calculated dynamic force of impact load and continuous load was respectively compared with the sensor-measured value to examine the accuracy of TPA method. After that, the dynamic force and response induced by large facility equipments - a cooling tower, AHU and a large ventilator - were calculated by TPA method and the validity of these value were examined.

Efficient seismic analysis of multi-story buildings

  • Lee, Dong Guen;Kim, Hee Cheul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.497-511
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    • 1996
  • The equivalent static force procedure and the response spectrum analysis method are widely used for seismic analyses of multi-story buildings. The equivalent static force procedure is one of the most simple but less accurate method in predicting possible seismic response of a structure. The response spectrum analysis method provides more accurate results while it takes much longer computational time. In the response spectrum method, dynamic response of a multi-story building is obtained by combining modal responses through a proper procedure such as SRSS or CQC method. Since all of the analysis results are expressed in absolute values, structural engineers have difficulties to combine them with the results obtained from the static analysis. Design automation is interrupted at this stage because of the difficulty in the decision of the most critical design load. Pseudo-dynamic analysis method proposed in this study provides more accurate seismic analysis results than those of the equivalent static force procedure since the dynamic characteristics of a structure is considered. And the proposed method has an advantage in combination of the analysis results due to gravity loads and seismic loads since the direction of the forces can be considered.