• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Component

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Dynamic behaviors of viscous damper on concrete archaized building with lintel-column joint

  • Xue, Jianyang;Dong, Jinshuang;Sui, Yan
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2017
  • In order to analyze the vibration control effect of viscous damper in the concrete archaized buildings with lintel-column joints under seismic action, 3 specimens were tested under dynamic excitation. Two specimens with viscous damper were defined as the controlled component and one specimen without viscous damper was specified as the non-controlled component. The loading process and failure patterns were obtained from the test results. The failure characteristics, skeleton curves and mechanical behavior such as the load-displacement hysteretic loops, load carrying capacity, degradation of strength and rigidity, ductility and energy dissipation of the joints were analyzed. The results indicate that the load-bearing capacity of the controlled component is significantly higher than that of the non-controlled component. The former component has an average increase of 27.4% in yield load and 22.4% in ultimate load, respectively. Meanwhile, the performance of displacement ductility and the ability of energy dissipation for the controlled component are superior to those of the non-controlled component as well. Compared with non-controlled component, equivalent viscous damping coefficients are improved by 27.3%-30.8%, the average increase is 29.0% at ultimate load for controlled component. All these results reflect that the seismic performance of the controlled component is significantly better than that of the non-controlled component. These researches are helpful for practical application of viscous damper in the concrete archaizing buildings with lintel-column joints.

Dynamic Analysis of Large Structures by Component Mode Method using Lanczos Algorithm and Ritz Vector (Lanczos알고리즘과 Ritz Vector를 이용한 Component Mode Method에 의한 거대구조물의 동적해석)

  • 심재수;황의승;박태현
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1996
  • The main concern of numerical dynamic analysis of large structures is to find an acceptable solution with fewer mode shapes and less computational efforts. Component mode method utilizes substructure technique to reduce the degree of freedom but have a disadvantage to not consider the dynamic characteristics of loads. Ritz Vector method consider the load characteristics but requires many integrations and errors are accumulated. In this study, to improve the effectiveness of component mode method, Lanczos algorithm is introduced. To prove the effectiveness of this method, example structure are analyzed and the results are compared with SAP90.

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Component dynamics in miscible polymer blends: A review of recent findings

  • Watanabe, Hiroshi;Urakawa, Osamu
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2009
  • Miscible polymer blends still have heterogeneity in their component chain concentration in the segmental length scale because of the chain connectivity (that results in the self-concentration of the segments of respective chains) as well as the dynamic fluctuation over various length scales. As a result, the blend components feel different dynamic environments to exhibit different temperature dependence in their segmental relaxation rates. This type of dynamic heterogeneity often results in a broad glass transition (sometimes seen as two separate transitions), a broad distribution of the local (segmental) relaxation modes, and the thermo-rheological complexity of this distribution. Furthermore, the dynamic heterogeneity also affects the global dynamics in the miscible blends if the component chains therein have a large dynamic asymmetry. Thus, the superficially simple miscible blends exhibit interesting dynamic behavior. This article gives a brief summary of the features of the segmental and global dynamics in those blends.

Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of a Rubber Component for Subframe in Automobile Vehicle (승용차 서브프레임용 고무부시의 동강성 예측)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kil;Goo, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Sung;Lee, Yong-Heon;Kim, Kee-Joo;Choi, Byung-Ik;Lee, Hak-Joo;Woo, Chang-Su;Kim, Kyung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2010
  • While rubber components are extensively used in automobile vehicle, there are still a lot of difficulties in designing the rubber components applied in complex shapes and preloaded states because of the complicated material properties. In this paper, an efficient experimental method is suggested, which estimates the dynamic stiffness of a rubber component using rubber material test and static stiffness of the bush. And it is verified by comparing with FEM predictions and experimental results. This method is capable of predicting the dynamic stiffness of a rubber bush under various load conditions from minimized test data. Also it estimates dynamic characteristics of a rubber component using rubber material test and FEM calculation.

Substructure Synthesis Method using Dynamic Reduction (동축소법을 이용한 부분구조합성법)

  • 박석주;박성현;김성우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2000
  • The component mode synthesis method(CMS) used for vibration analysis has demerit that error becomes larger, as degree of natural frequency grows higher. The reason of error occurrence is that Guyan's static reduction is used and the number of modes taken in each component is deficient. This paper proposes the substructure synthesis method using dynamic reduction to solve the problem from the component mode synthesis method. Computer simulation for the proposed method. FEM and the component mode synthesis method(CMS) on a rectrangular plate has been carried out to prove the avilability of the proposed method.

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Vibration Analysis of a Flexible Structure in a Motion (유연 구조물의 운동중 발생하는 진동의 해석)

  • 이신영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1503-1509
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    • 1994
  • An analysis method is suggested and experimentally studied in order to solve a vibration problem of a flexible structure while it is moving. In this method, substructure synthesis method, modal analysis method and Newmark's integral method were used. Total deformation of a structure was composed of quasistatic component and dynamic component. Rigid body modes were considered in calculation of dynamic component. Combining those two component, deformation behavior and a real structural model of a transfer feeder showed good agreements with computational results.

Realistic Scenes Reproduction Based on Total Variation

  • Li, Weizhong;Ma, Honghua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.4413-4425
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    • 2020
  • In order to completely record all the information of realistic scenes, high dynamic range (HDR) images have been widely used in virtual reality, photography and computer graphics. A simple yet effective tone mapping method based on total variation is proposed so as to reproduce realistic scenes on low dynamic range (LDR) display devices. The structural component and texture component are obtained using total variation model in logarithmic domain. Then, the dynamic range of the structural component is compressed with an adaptive arcsine function. The texture component is processed by Taylor series. Finally, we adjust the saturation component using sigmoid function and restore the color information. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods in terms of quality and speed.

Study on the durability assessment based on CAE analysis (CAE 해석 기반 내구도 평가 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 주병현;남기원;이병채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.844-848
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    • 2004
  • We evaluate the durability of vehicle chassis component under dynamic loadings. Since the fatigue analysis of vehicle component is based on the dynamic load history it must be done by dynamic analysis. But in case the vehicle component has natural frequencies much larger than reversing frequencies of load history, we can get small analysis errors by applying quasi-static analysis. So it is inefficient that we apply to the dynamic analysis for all the vehicle components. In this research, we discuss the quasi-static analysis method which is appropriate for the fatigue analysis. And in case we can only perform the fatigue analysis based on dynamic analysis, we introduce more efficient method in the analysis time and hard disk storage.

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An Analysis of Dynamic Cutting Force Model for Face Milling Using Modified Autoregressive Vector Model (자기회귀 벡터모델을 이용한 정면밀링의 동절삭력 모델해석)

  • 백대균;김정현;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2949-2961
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic cutting process can be represented by a closed-loop0 system consisted of machine tool structure and pure cutting process. On this paper, cutting system is modeled as a six degrees of freedom system using MARV(Modified Autoregressive Vector) model in face milling, and the modeled dynamic cutting process is used to predict dynamic cutting force component. Based on the double modulation principle, a dynamic cutting force model is developed. From the simulated relative displacements between tool and workpiece the dynamic force domponents can be calculated, and the dynamic force can be obtained by superposition of the static force and dynamic force components. The simulated dynamic cutting forces have a good agreement with the measured cutting force.

Stochastic System Reduction and Control via Component Cost Analysis (구성요소치 해석을 이용한 확률계의 축소와 제어)

  • Chae, Kyo-Soon;Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Man;Yeo, Un-Kyung;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2007
  • A dynamic system under random disturbance is considered in the study. In order to control the system efficiently, proper reduction of system dimension is indispensible in design stage. The reduction method using component cost analysis in conjunction with stochastic analysis is proposed for the control of a system. System response is obtained in terms of dynamic moment equation via Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov(F-P-K) equation. The dynamic moment response of the system under random disturbance are reduced by using of deterministic version of component cost analysis. The reduced system via proposed "stochastic component cost analysis" is successfully implemented for dynamic response and shows remarkable control performance effectively utilizing "stochastic controller" in physical time domain.

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