• 제목/요약/키워드: Dwelling time

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.027초

도시주거 자녀실에서의 프라이버시 행태 연구 - 부모의 태도를 중심으로 - (Parents' Privacy Attitudes towards Children's Rooms of the Urban Housing)

  • 김순경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1992
  • In the course of modernization coupled with urbanization, children's rooms of Korean urban housing has emerged as a symbol of evolution of people's dwelling standards. At the same time. family member's privacy-oriented needs in the home environment have shown its usefulness in the quality of life to some extent. The authors made an analysis of the parents' privacy behavior in relation to the children's rooms, through 1)parents' access rule, and 2)their intervention including goods as a measure. The results are as following: 1)Between knocking behavior a]eng wi th call ins by names of their children (or clearing throat) and non-knocking behavior. there proved to be difference in the parents' attitudes towards access to the children's rooms. The difference is made mainly by the children's age, sex and the exclusiveness of children's rooms. 2)The degree of intervention within children's roms by peopel and goods is observde to be different significantly according to children's age, but not significantly to children's sex and exclusiveness of children's rooms.

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중국 사합원의 생성과 발전과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Creating and Prosperity Process of the Siheyuan in China)

  • 최장순
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2005
  • The object of this study is one of the traditional houses about Siheyuan(courtyard house) which is one of the most remarkable types of dwelling in China. The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the formation process of the Siheyuan. Its organizational formation process are based on historical and natural-geographical background. With the passage of time this house developed into one of the Chinese house style. The technique of Siheyuan's spatial composition goes so far back in the New Stone Age. The relics of this are the colony layout, the system of four sides, the layout type of a palace, the picture of lacquered ware, the picture of brick, the earthenware of house type, the painting of cave, the paintings of painters and others.

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Ge2Sb2Te5 박막의 상변화에 의한 기계적 물성 변화 (Phase Transformation Effect on Mechanical Properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Film)

  • 홍성덕;정성민;김성순;이홍림
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2005
  • Phase transformation effects on mechanical properties of $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$, which is a promising candidate material for Phase Change Random Access Memory (PRAM), were studied. $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ thin films, which was thermally annealed with different conditions, were analyzed using XRD, AFM, 4-point probe method and reflectance measurement. As the temperature and the dwelling time increased, crystallity and grain size increased, which enhanced elastic modulus and hardness. Furthermore, N2 doping, which was used for better electrical properties, was proved to decrease elastic modulus and hardness of $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$.

공동주택 발코니의 열환경 향상방안 (Improving the Thermal Environment of Balcony in Apartment House)

  • 박선효;배상환;홍천화
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • In recent days, it is usual case to extend the dwelling area to the balcony which is provided by service area. But the use of the extended area can be arisen discomfort with a view point of thermal environment by excessive heat accumulation in summer and excessive cold draft in winter. In this study, the skills were reviewed to improve the thermal environment of the extended area and evaluations were carried out. Additional heat supply by heat-convector installed at the lower end of the curtain wall can improve the thermal environment of the extended area and also arise surface temperature of the curtain wall surface. And aluminum plate installed under the floor could not improve the thermal environment but it was effective to shortening the initial heating time.

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마찰교반 점용접(FSJ)을 이용한 Mg 합금의 접합성 평가 (Evaluation of Friction Spot Joining Weldability of Mg alloys)

  • 조현진;김흥주;방국수;천창근;장웅성
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2005
  • In an attempt to optimize friction spot joining process of Mg alloys, effects of joining parameters such as rotating speed, plunging depth, and dwelling time on the joints properties were evaluated. Experimental tests were carried out for lap joined AZ31B-H24 sheets. A wide range of joining conditions could be applied to join Mg alloys without defects in the weld zone except for certain welding conditions with an insufficient heat input. The microstructures and hardness variations in the weld regions are discussed. For sound joints without defects, tensile shear strength of weld joints was higher approximately 116% than typical tensile shear strength of electrical resistance spot-welded joints for magnesium(Welding handbook, Vol 3, AWS).

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정적 연소실 내에서의 2유체 가솔린 분사기의 착화 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the ignition characteristics of an air-assisted gasoline injector in a constant volume combustion chamber)

  • 이용표;김승수
    • 오토저널
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1992
  • The objective of this study is to determine the ignition feasibility of a single shot, air-assisted gasoline fuel injector operated in a constant volume combustion chamber under atmospheric condition. A number of parameters has been selected for this experiments, such as dwelling time, spark gap position(r,z), spark electrode geometry, supplied air and fuel masses and spray cone deflector angle. On-site visual inspection of the instantaneous flame glow was chosen as one way to judge the successful ignition. In addition, chamber pressure and occasional photography were mobilized as for data recording. It was clearly observed that there was an entrainment air-fuel mixture toward spray axis from the spray formation and its development later on. The optimum ignition conditions were found for those parameters given above.

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Statistical Analysis of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy of Ultra Low Concentration Molecules with a Confocal Microscope

  • Lee, Soon-Hyouk;Lim, Gyu-Chang;Kim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Hak-Sung;Kim, Sok-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we simulated a statistical model of FCS(fluorescence correlation spectroscopy) based on a Poisson process to understand and explain observations of the experiment performed on molecules of ultra-low concentration by the home-built laser-scanning confocal microscope. The statistical model confirmed that the relative mean square amplitude of fluctuations is shown to be inversely proportional to the average number of molecules, even in the ultra-low concentration, if some conditions are satisfied. Signal-to-noise ratio and the variability of dwelling time under the confocal volume were found to be effective conditions for the experiment.

유용설계 영역내 철근콘크리트 전단벽의 ASOFM 해석에 관한 연구 (The AFOSM Study of RC Shear Wall within Feasible Design Area)

  • 김요숙;신영수;이화미
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2001
  • In Korea, the multi-dwelling residential buildings are most popular housing system that is reinforced concrete shear wall system. However, the serviceability and safety of the system have been decreased because of the errors in design or construction and inadequate maintenance. In addition the safety of the system cannot be evaluated reasonably because the system is analyzed by the deterministic approach. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze reinforced concrete shear walls by the reliability approach considering uncertainty based on the probability theory. In this study, a reliability analysis program using MATLAB is developed by combining AFOSM and Sampling Method for the reinforced concrete shear walls within feasible design area. The reasonable reliability index β of ultimate limit states for RC shear walls are calculated automatically using this developed program with the measured data those have means and standard deviations in the field. The ultimate states are compression failure, tension failure, governing compression, and governing bending of the reinforced concrete shear walls respectively. To estimate the safety of the system using developed program can be used to predict residual life-time of the system.

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택지개발에 따른 기반시설 적기공급을 위한 유관기관 협조융자와 민간참여 방안 (Optimal Provision of Service Facilities for Large-scale Land Development Projects: A Loan Scheme and a Consortium Approach)

  • 서승환;김경환
    • 지역연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • One of the problems associated with the current system of land development projects implemented by the public sector in Korea is that various service facilities are not ready in time for the occupation of residential dwelling. A major cause of the problem is the lack of financial arrangements which would smooth the cash-flow of the suppliers of the facilities during the project period. In this paper we present two schemes which will contribute to the optimal provision of service facilities by easing the financial constraint facing the land developers and suppliers of the facilities. The first scheme involves channeling a fraction of profits from a land development project and of the proceeds of mandatory sales of Type II National Housing Bonds as a loan to the suppliers of the service facilities. The second scheme considers the participation of the private sector in the project as a member of a consortium comprising the Korea Land development Corporation, the National Housing Fund, and private developers. It is proved that each scheme is superior to the current system. as well as entailing a very small cost.

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전통주거건축의 양택적 원리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Yang Taeg in Traditional Korean Housing.)

  • 박현장
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1993
  • This study is to find mental element and principle for building as the side of tranditional ideas and to understand dwelling from and style by this wag. So we can understand yang taeg theory as a part of feng shui that controls the mental, field of traditional architecture. The results may besummarised as follows. 1. Mentalprinciple of traditional architecfure being understood as a "역" is to result is not the concept of shape as materials and in but that of phase as a spririt. 2. In yang taeg theory, architectural behavior (as selecting site, building and the day for building) is made form the base of that, a human being as a part of universe. 3. Geomantic aspect, to being, laid in an fying a human being and nature as spatial, time concept. 4. The concept of domain in feng-shui is found in village as well as in house.

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