• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dwell position

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Sensorless Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using PIC16 series Micom (PIC 16계열 마이컴을 이용한 센서리스 SRM의 속도제어)

  • Shin, K.J.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.684-686
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia. and high efficiency. However position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigates the speed control of sensorless SRM in which the phase current and change rate are utilized in position decision, and the period of dwell angle is variable by compensating the rotor angle for speed control. The proposed system consists of position decision. phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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Target Velocity Estimation using FFT Method

  • Lee, Kwan Hyeong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • This paper studied a method of estimating target information using a radar in wireless communication. Position information on the target can be estimated angle, distance and velocity. The velocity information can be estimated since the Doppler frequency is changed in the moving target. The signal incident on the receiving array antenna is multiplied by the delay time and the reference signal to represent the output signal. This output signal is estimated by applying FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) after calculating signal correlation through correlation integrator. Since the output signal must be calculated within the correlator, it should be processed with the Dwell time. The correlation signal of the correlation integrator outside this Dwell time is indicated by the velocity measurement error. The FFT is applied to the signal that has passed through the correlated integrator in order to estimate the distance of the signal. The Doppler resolution must be improved because the FFT estimates target information using the Doppler information. The Doppler resolution decreases with increasing the integration time. The velocity information estimation should have no spread of the velocity. As a result of the simulation, there was no spread of the target velocity in this study.

Using CR System at the Department of Radiation Oncology PACS Evaluation (방사선 종양학과에서 CR System을 이용한 PACS 유용성 평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Il;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2012
  • Today each hospital is trend that change rapidly by up to date, digitization and introducing newest medical treatment equipment. So, we introduce new CR system and supplement film system's shortcoming and PACS, EMR, RTP system's network that is using in hospital harmoniously and accomplish quality improvement of medical treatment and service elevation about business efficiency enlargement and patient Accordingly, we wish to introduce our case that integrate reflex that happen with radiation oncology here upon to PACS using CR system and estimate the availability. We measured that is Gantry, Collimator Star Shot, Light vs. Radiation, HDR QA(Dwell position accuracy) with Medical LINAC(MEVATRON-MX) Then, PACS was implemented on the digital images on the monitor that can be confirmed through the QA. Also, for cooperation with OCS system that is using from present source and impose code that need in treatment in each treatment, did so that Order that connect to network, input to CR may appear, did so that can solve support data mistake (active Pinacle's case supports DICOM3 file from present source but PACS does not support DICOM3 files.) of Pinacle and PACS that is Planning System and look at Planning premier in PACS. All image and data constructed integration to PACS as can refer and conduct premier in Hospital anywhere using CR system. Use Dosimetry IP in Filmless environment and QA's trial such as Light/Radition field size correspondence, gantry rotation axis' accuracy, collimator rotation axis' accuracy, brachy therapy's Dwell position check is available. Business efficiency by decrease and so on of unnecessary human strength consumption was augmented accordingly with session shortening as that integrate premier that is neted with radiation oncology using CR system to PACS. and for the future patient information security is essential.

Measurement of Ir-192 Source Activity for High Dose Rate Brachytherapy (고 선량률 근접치료시 사용되는 Ir-192 선원의 방사능 평가)

  • 최동락;허승재;안용찬;임도훈;김대용;우홍균
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1997
  • Ir-192 source activity for high dose rate brachytherapy is measured using Farmertype ionization chamber. The source-to-chamber distance is 10 cm and the measured charge unit is converted to activity unit. The measured values are compared to the values provided from vendor. Because of time dependency of Ir-192 source activity, the activities are regularly checked and compared to calculated values. As the accuracy of Ir-192 source activity is depend on the mechanical measurement setup, we estimated the precision of remote controlled source dwell position using home-made device and film scanner. The difference between measured and predicted dwell position is within 1 mm. As a result, the errors of source activity are 0.7${\pm}$1.5 % for measured and vendor-provided values and 0.l${\pm}$1.2% for measured and time-dependent calculated vlaues. In conclusion, our measured activity has been comparable to the values provided from vendor and our brachytherapy unit has been very accurate until now. Regular quality control of brachytherapy is essential for successful treatment which depends on the accuracy of source position and activity.

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Cam Profile Design for Precision Positioning (정밀위치결정을 위한 캠 형상 설계)

  • 이종호;이종길;김병희;전병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • Cam mechanisms are one of the most popular devices for generating intermittent motion and are widely used in many areas. Also, as being interested in research of precision field, cam mechanism is required high accuracy and continuity, In. In this paper, the cam mechanism of filament automatic assembly machine design for precision motion is proposed. The modelling of a cam mechanism, cam profile functions, and the design of the cam considering the precision positioning of the cam mechanism is studied. And, simulation of designed cam mechanism had been carried out dynamic analysis.

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Formation Control Algorithm for Coupled Unicycle-Type Mobile Robots Through Switching Interconnection Topology (스위칭 연결 구조를 갖는 외발형 이동 로봇들에 대한 대형 제어 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Hong-Keun;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we address the formation control problem of coupled unicycle-type mobile robots, each of which can interact with its neighboring robots by communicating their position outputs. Each communication link between two mobile robots is assumed to be established according to the given time-varying interconnection topology that switches within a finite set of connected fixed undirected networks and has a non-vanishing dwell time. Under this setup, we propose a distributed formation control algorithm by using the dynamics extension and feedback linearization methods, and by employing a consensus algorithm for linear multi-agent systems which provides arbitrary fast convergence rate to the agreement of the multi-agent system. Finally, the proposed result is demonstrated through a computer simulation.

Quality Assurance of Air Kerma Strength for Ir-192 High Dose Rate Source (Ir-192 고선량률 선원에 대한 공기커마강도의 품질보증)

  • Kim, Jong-Eon;Yoon, Chun-Sil;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2007
  • AAPM TG43 report has recommended to measure air kerma strength with the strength of source. Main purpose of this study is to verify the accuracy of air kerma strength provided by manufacturer. Materials for this study were MAX-4001 Electrometer, HDR 1000 Plus of the corporation of standard imaging, and 6 french bronchial Applicator with 1000 mm. we measured ionization current in 10-90 mm range from the bottom of the central axis of chamber. The reference point of calibration displayed by the maximum ionization current in the ionization current curve was measured, and air kerma strength was computed from the maximum ionization current. we acquired 50 mm distance to correspond with the maximum ionization current in the ionization current curve. Its distance has perfectly fitted to the source reference point of calibration certificate of UW-ADCL. Air kerma strength computed value has measured about 0.5% more than calibration value provided by manufacturer. Air kerma strength of calibration certificate provided by manufacturer has acquired reliable results. This study shows that considering the move error of dwell position of source and the dead space length in well-type chamber is a good way to get an accurate result.

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The Influence of Parameters Controlling Beam Position On-Sample During Deposition Patterning Process with Focused Ion Beam (빔 위치 관련 제어인자가 집속이온빔 패턴 증착공정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Song, Chun-Sam;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • The application of focused ion beam (FIB) depends on the optimal interaction of the operation parameters between operating parameters which control beam and samples on the stage during the FIB deposition process. This deposition process was investigated systematically in C precursor gas. Under the fine beam conditions (30kV, 40nm beam size, etc), the effect of considered process parameters - dwell time, beam overlap, incident beam angle to tilted surface, minimum frame time and pattern size were investigated from deposition results by the design of experiment. For the process analysis, influence of the parameters on FIB-CVD process was examined with respect to dimensions and constructed shapes of single and multi- patterns. Throughout the single patterning process, optimal conditions were selected. Multi-patterning deposition were presented to show the effect of on-stage parameters. The analysis have provided the sequent beam scan method and the aspect-ratio had the most significant influence for the multi-patterning deposition in the FIB processing. The bitmapped scan method was more efficient than the one-by-one scan type method for obtaining high aspect-ratio (Width/Height > 1) patterns.

Computed Radiography applied to the Department of Radiation Oncology (Computed Radiography의 방사선종양학과로의 적용)

  • Hong, Seung-Il;Song, Jong-Nam;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2011
  • We measured that is Gantry, Collimator Star Shot, Light vs. Radiation, HDR QA with Medical LINAC Then, PACS was implemented on the digital images on the monitor that can be confirmed through the QA. Also, for cooperation with OCS system that is using from present source and impose code that need in treatment in each treatment, did so that Order that connect to network, input to CR may appear, did so that can solve support data mistake of Pinacle and PACS that is Planning System and look at Planning premier in PACS.

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Quality Assurance for High Dose Rate Brachytherapy (고선량율 근접치료의 정도관리)

  • Bang, Dong-Wan;Cho, Chung-Hee;Park, Jae-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 1998
  • Accurate delivery of doses using a high dose rate(HDR) brachytherapy, remote afterloading system(RALS) depends on knowing the strength of the radioactive source at the time of treatment, the precision and consistency of the timer, and the ability of the unit to position the source at the proper dwell location along the applicator. Periodic Quality Assurance(QA) on HDR machines is a part of the standard protocol of any user. The safety of the patient & staff, positional accuracy, temporal accuracy, and dose delivery accuracy are periodically(weekly, quarterly, monthly) estimated using HDR source(Ir-192), treatment planning devices, measurement devices, and overall treatment devices with regard to treatment delivery. The overall measurement results are estimated successfully and assessed its clinical significance. As a result, our HDR brachytherapy units has been very accurate until now. The QA program protocol permits routine clinical use and provides a high confidence level in the accurate operation of HDR units. Therefore, regular QA of HDR brachytherapy is essential for successful treatment.

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