• 음성과학
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.43-52
• /
• 2004

This paper concerns an effective dual-channel noise reduction method to increase the performance of speech recognition in a car environment. While various single channel methods have already been developed and dual-channel methods have been studied somewhat, their effectiveness in real environments, such as in cars, has not yet been formally proven in terms of achieving acceptable performance level. Our aim is to remedy the low performance of the single and dual-channel noise reduction methods. This paper proposes an effective dual-channel noise reduction method based on a high-pass filter and front-end processing of the eigendecomposition method. We experimented with a real multi-channel car database and compared the results with respect to the microphones arrangements. From the analysis and results, we show that the enhanced eigendecomposition method combined with high-pass filter indeed significantly improve the speech recognition performance under a dual-channel environment.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.113-114
• /
• 2007

Hole mobility characteristics of single surface channel and dual channel Si/SiGe structure are compared, where the former one consists of a relaxed SiGe buffer layer and a tensile strained Si layer on top, and for dual channel structure a compressively strained SiGe layer is inserted between them. Due to the difference of hole mobility enhancement factors of layers between them, hole mobility characteristics with respect to the Si cap thickness shows the opposite tend. Hole mobility increases with thicker Si cap for single channel structure, whereas it decreases with thicker Si cap for dual channel structure.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.269-274
• /
• 2011

A CFD analysis was performed to examine the inner channel blockage of dual-cooled fuel which has being developed for the power uprate of a pressurized water reactor (PWR). The dual-cooled fuel consists of an annular fuel pellet($UO_2$) and dual claddings as well as internal and external cooling channels. The dual-cooled annular fuel is different from a conventional solid 려el by employing an internal cooling channel for each fuel pellet as well as an external cooling channel. One of the key issues is the hypothetical event of inner channel blockage because the inner channel is an isolated flow channel without the coolant mixing between the neighboring flow channels. The inner channel blockage could cause the Departure from Nucleate Boiling (DNB) in the inner channel that eventually causes a fuel failure. This paper presents the CFD simulation of the flow through the side holes of the bottom end plug for the complete entrance blockage of the inner channel. Since the amount of coolant supply to the inner channel depends on largely the pressure loss at the side hole, the pressure loss coefficient of the side hole was estimated by the CFD analysis. The CFD prediction of the loss coefficient showed a reasonable agreement with an experimental data for the complete blockage of both the inner channel entrance and the outer channel. The CFD predictions also showed the decrease of the loss coefficient as the outer channel blockage increases.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국통신학회 1986년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1-3
• /
• 1986

We are concerned with transmitting numerical source data of {0, 1, 2, ..., 2k-1} through a channel coding system. The rate 1/v dual-k convolutional code with the orthogonal MFSK modulation and the Viterbl decoding is employed for the implementation of the channel coding system. The mean square error of the dual-k convolutional code is evaluated for the numerical source transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise channel with Rayleigh fading.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제30권9A호
• /
• pp.788-794
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we focus on the potential of dual polarized antennas in mobile system. thus, this paper designs exact dual polarized channel with Spatial Channel Model (SCM) and investigates the performance for certain environment. Using proposed the channel model; we know estimates of the channel capacity as a function of cross polarization discrimination (XPD) and spatial fading correlation. It is important that the MIMO channel matrix consists of Kronecker product dividable spatial and polarized channel. Through the channel characteristics, we propose an algorithm for the adaptation of transmit antenna configuration to time varying propagation environments. The optimal active transmit antenna subset is determined with equal power allocated to the active transmit antennas, assuming no feedback information on types of the selected antennas. We first consider a heuristic decision strategy in which the optimal active transmit antenna subset and its system capacity are determined such that the transmission data rate is maximized among all possible types. This paper then proposes singular values decision procedure consisting of Kronecker product with spatial and polarize channel. This method of singular value decision, which the first channel environments is determined using singular values of spatial channel part which is made of environment parameters and distance between antennas. level of correlation. Then we will select antenna which have various polarization type. After spatial channel structure is decided, we contact polarization types which have considerable cases It is note that the proposed algorithms and analysis of dual polarized channel using SCM (Spatial Channel Model) optimize channel capacity and reduce the number of transmit antenna selection compare to heuristic method which has considerable 100 cases.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.21-25
• /
• 2016

Dual-channel nano-electrospray has recently become an ionization technique of great promise especially in biological mass spectrometry. This unique approach takes advantage of the mixing processes that occurs during electrospray. Understanding in more detail the fundamental principles influencing spray formation further study of the origins of the mixing processes: (1) in a Taylor cone region, (2) in charged droplets or (3) in both environments. The dual-channel emitters were made from borosilicate theta-shape glass tubes (O.D. 1.2 mm) and had a tip diameters of less than 4 μm. Electrical contact was achived by deposition of a thin film of an appropriate metal onto the surface of the emitter. The experimental investigation of the Taylor cone formation in a dual-channel electrospray emitter has been carried out by injection of polystyrene beads (diameter 3 μm) at very low concentrations into one of the channels of the non-tapered theta-glass tubes. High-speed camera experiments were set up to visualize the mixing processes in Taylor cone regions for dual-channel emitters. Mass spectra from dual nano-electrospray are presented.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권11호
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 효과적이고 저 복잡도를 갖는 단일 영상 기반의 안개 제거를 위하여 dual dark channel prior (DCP)와 적응적인 밝기 보정 기법을 이용하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 작은 크기의 패치에 의한 dark channel은 영상의 에지 정보를 잘 보존하지만 국부적인 잡음 및 밝기 변화에 민감한 반면, 큰 크기의 패치에 의한 dark channel은 정확한 안개 값을 추정하는데 유리하지만 블록 현상과 이로 인한 후광 효과는 안개 제거 성능을 떨어뜨린다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기존의 방법에서는 계산량 및 메모리 요구량이 큰 matting 기법을 활용한 반면, 제안하는 방법은 크기가 다른 패치로부터 구한 dark channel을 합성하여 dual DCP를 구성하고, 이를 이용하여 안개를 제거함으로써 적은 계산량 및 메모리 요구량을 달성한다. 또한 안개 성분을 제거한 영상에 적응적 밝기 보정 기법을 적용하여 영상에 포함된 객체가 선명하게 보존될 수 있도록 한다. 안개 성분이 포함된 다양한 영상에 대해 수행한 실험 결과 제안하는 안개 제거 기법이 기존의 방법에 비해 안개 제거 성능이 우수하면서 계산량과 메모리 요구량이 감소함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.44-48
• /
• 2008

Hole mobility characteristics of two representative biaxially strained SiGe/Si structures with high Ge contents are studied, They are single channel ($Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x/Si$ substrate) and dual channel ($Si/Si_{1-y}Ge_y/Si_{1-x}Ge_x/Si$ substrate), where the former consists of a relaxed SiGe buffer layer with 60 % Ge content and a tensile-strained Si layer on top, and for the latter, a compressively strained SiGe layer is inserted between two layers, Owing to the hole mobility performance between a relaxed SiGe film and a compressive-strained SiGe film in the single channel and the dual channel, the hole mobility behaviors of two structures with respect to the Si cap layer thickness shows the opposite trend, Hole mobility increases with thicker Si cap layer for single channel structure, whereas it decreases with thicker Si cap layer for dual channel. This hole mobility characteristics could be easily explained by a simple capacitance model.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
• /
• 제6권5호
• /
• pp.783-790
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we have simulated a Symmetric Dual-gate Single-Si TFT which has three split floating n+ zones. This structure reduces the kink-effect drastically and improves the on-current. Due to the separated floating n+ zones, the transistor channel region is split into four zones with different lengths defined by a floating n+ region, This structure allows an effective reduction of the kink-effect depending on the length of two sub-channels. The on-current of the proposed dual-gate structure is 0.9mA while that of the conventional dual-gate structure is 0.5mA at a 12V drain voltage and a 7V gate voltage. This result shows a 80% enhancement in on-current. Moreover we observed the reduction of electric field in the channel region compared to conventional single-gate TFT and the reduction of the output conductance in the saturation region. In addition, we also confirmed the reduction of hole concentration in the channel region so that the kink-effect reduces effectively.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.66-75
• /
• 2013

나노미터 크기의 Spintronics 발진기 어레이를 기반으로 Spintronics 발진기의 주파수 및 진폭을 동시에 변조하는 새로운 스핀변조를 실현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 실현된 스핀 변조신호를 무선으로 수신하기 위해 듀얼 채널를 처리하는 수신기를 설계하였다. 최종적으로 얻어진 Spintronics 발진기 어레이에서 만들어진 스핀변조 신호를 수신기의 두 채널을 통해서 동시에 처리 할 수 있었으며, 각 채널당 최종적으로 200 kbps급 까지의 데이타 전송을 실현하였다. Spintronics 발진기의 신호 레벨 -60 dBm 크기의 한계로 1 cm 이하의 근접거리 통신에서 가능하며, 듀얼 채널 수신기는 $56{\times}33mm^2$ 크기이다.