• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drying Performance

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Performance Evaluation of Absorbing and Fast-Drying Fabric according to Washing (흡수 속건 소재의 세탁에 따른 성능변화 분석)

  • Shin, Ji-Young;Koo, Young-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate performance evaluation of absorbing and fast-drying fabric after washing. In the comparison of absorption and fast-drying properties, there was slight difference among the materials depending on thickness, weight, and fabric structure. Absorption speed of the materials depended on the frequency of washing which might be caused by modification of fabric structure or composition fiber due to friction during washing. The ability of fast-drying of the materials was gradually decreased with the increase of washing frequency, which might be caused by fatigue accumulation on inner fiber and structural change or destruction with friction during washing.

Development of Continuous Cross-Flow Rice Drying Model (벼의 횡류 연속식 건조 모델 개발)

  • 송대빈;고학균
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 1997
  • This study was worked out to obtain fundamental data needed for developing a continuous type dryer. The drying process in a cross-flow type continuous dryer was expressed as partial differential equations, and a drying simulation model for predicting rice moisture content, rice temperature, drying air absolute humidity, drying air temperature was developed by using the finite difference method. To validate the performance of the drying simulation model, a prototype continuous dryer was constructed in this study. The size of the test dryer was one-tenth to that of a commercial continuous dryer. The difference in the outlet rice moisture content between the predicted values and the measured values was within 0.5%, that of outlet rice temperature was below $3^{\circ}C$, that of drying air temperature in drying bed was within $8^{\circ}C$ and that of relative humidity of outlet drying air was big because of the different measuring point. In addition, a drying simulation model for a actual size continuous dryer with double flow was developed in this study. This drying simulation model included the rice mixing effect in the middle of drying length. The difference of outlet moisture content between the predicted and the measured values showed below 0.5% in this study.

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Development of the Dryer with a Heat Source of Carbon Nanofibers (탄소나노섬유를 열원으로 적용한 세탁물 건조기의 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Won, Sang-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a heating source of carbon nanofibers for the efficiency and the drying performance of laundry dryer, and focuses on the applicability-evaluation of its source. To design the proposed heating module, experiments were conducted in terms of surface temperature and surface temperature distribution characteristics of carbon nanofiber lamps. The surface temperature of the lamps increased linearly with increment of a current to flow a lamp and revealing the increasing pattern as the length of the ramps is shorter. The proposed heating source was evaluated based on drying efficiency, moisture evaporation rate at laundry, and internal temperature of a drum during drying process. The drying efficiency satisfied a 45% which is specified in KS C 9319. The moisture evaporation rate and the internal temperature of the drum were respectively 98.88% and $61.1^{\circ}C$, which are similar to that of S's company dryer. From the evaluation and actual drying test results, the proposed carbon nanofiber lamp heating module is considered to be applicable as a heat source for laundry dryer in terms of drying efficiency and drying performance. it is possible to obtain a heat source at a high temperature, an excellent calorific value, an improvement in drying performance, and an effect of sterilizing laundry due to the emission of far-infrared rays. In addition to the applicability, the difference of the drying efficiency between the dryers was analyzed in detail based on the power consumption of the heat sources.

Thermal Analysis of Solar Utilization Dryer for Redpepper Drying (고추건조를 통한 태양열 건조기의 열성분석)

  • Lee, Tai-Kyu;Cho, Suh-Hyun;Jo, Duk-Ki;Chea, Young-Hi;Auh, Paul J.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1989
  • The heat transfer analysis is performed on unloaded solar utilization dryer, and thermal performance for a prototype model while drying red-pepper is also investigated. Results of theoretically derived thermal equations are in good agreement with experimental data. This constructed feature of the prototype demonstrates the excellent technical drying performance. Finally, this paper recommends the further work to develop advanced and economic solar utilization multi-purpose dryer.

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Performance review of ultra-low shrinkage concrete by field application (현장적용을 통한 초 저수축 콘크리트의 성능 검토)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the cracking control performance of ultra-low shrinkage concrete was investigated by the field application. As a result, drying shrinkage crack occurred in normal concrete wall, but no crack occurred in ultra-low shrinkage concrete wall. It is determined that the drying shrinkage crack control effect of the ultra-low shrinkage concrete is excellent.

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Performance variation of catalyst for hydrogen peroxide thruster with drying condition (과산화수소 추력기용 촉매의 건조 조건 변화에 따른 성능 변화)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sub;An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, performance evaluation of catalyst for hydrogen peroxide thruster with drying condition is described. Platinum was selected as a catalyst, and alumina of pellet type was chosen as a catalyst support. Evaporation method known as general method for catalyst production was used to make the catalyst. From previous experiments, it is favorable during catalyst making process that solution of active material has low pH level. Therefore, some kinds of low pH level solution had been tested. The drying temperatures are 25, 50, 70, and $90^{\circ}C$. From experimental results, it shows better performance that drying temperature was $90^{\circ}C$ since the catalyst particle could not be crystallized but be evenly spreaded out due to the rapid evaporation of solvent.

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Outline and Performance Evaluation of High Quality Recycled Fine Aggregate Manufacturing System Using Drying Gravity Separation Method (건식비중분리법에 의한 고품질순환잔골재생산시스템의 개요 및 성능평가)

  • Kim Moo-Han;Kim Gyu-Yong;Choi Kyongl-Yeul;Lee Do-Heun;Song Ha-Young;Roh Kyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2006
  • Recently, it is increased on the concern for the reuse of waste concrete because of the shortage of natural aggregate and the increase of waste concrete. And recycled coarse aggregate is used variously, but the existing wet method producted recycled fine aggregate has problem like the high price facilities, the long time progress of the work and the poor of recycled fine aggregate. The aim of this study is to investigate outline and performance evaluation of the drying specific gravity separation method to product high duality recycled fine aggregate. Finally, this study is shown investigate process flowing of drying separation type with gravity manufacture, producte system and function of detail devices. The performance of the method of drying specific gravity separation is certificated as the qualities of recycled fine aggregate satisfied the KS

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Lab-scale experimental setup to evaluate the performance of band driers (통기밴드식 건조기의 성능 평가 실험 장치)

  • Seongmin, Park;Sang Hyun, Oh;Sung Il, Kim;Wonjung, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2022
  • Drying process is involved in the production of various products including food, textiles, paper, pharmaceuticals, and batteries. Phase change of liquid to vapor generally requires enormous thermal energy, so in order to save energy, it is advantageous to develop an appropriate drier and use it under appropriate operating conditions, depending on the characteristics of materials. However, due to the complex, multiscale heat and mass transfer occurring during drying processes, predictions of appropriate drying conditions before actual operation are not easily achieved, leading to challenges in designing driers. Here, we developed a lab-scale experimental setup to evaluate the performance of band dries. The experimental setup was used to measure the moisture content and temperature change in the materials being dried in a belt dryer. Experimental results obtained using our lab-scale setup allow us to predict the performance of a full-scale band drier, thus suggesting a practical framework for predicting the drying process of various materials and developing band driers.

Study on The Development and Economic Evaluation of Solar Drying System for Wood Industry (목재산업용(木材産業用) 태양열(太陽熱) 건조장치(乾燥裝置)의 개발(開發)과 경제성분석(經濟性分析)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1992
  • Experimental external collector type solar lumber dryer of $1m^3$ of maximum capacity with $1.6m^3$ of collector area was designed and constructed. The seasonal performance of solar dryer, including air-conditions, energy efficiency, and drying characteristics of 3cm-thick red pine and douglas-fir lumber was investigated. Also, the economic analysis was carried out. Annual average solar drying rate was about 2 times faster than air-drying rate with no significant difference in the amount of drying defects. But in initial drying stage air-drying rate in winter was much faster and those in spring and autumn were slightly slower than solar drying rate in each season. Annual average energy efficiency of solar-dryer and-collector was 25% and 57%, respectively. Fuel savings were over 50% at 15% of energy inflation rate and the payback period was estimated as 6.10 years at 30% of energy inflation rate.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A GRAIN CIRCULATING TYPE NATURAL AIR IN-BIN DRYER

  • Yun, H.S.;Chung, H.;Cho, Y.G.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2000
  • A natural air in-bin grain dryer with a grain circulator was developed for on farm use. Natural air drying test for rough rice was carried out to evaluate drying rate, uniformity of moisture content distribution in grain bed and energy consumption. It took 10 days to dry 8 ton of paddy rice from 21.9%(w.b) to 16.7%(w.b) moisture contents using the prototype dryer. The average drying rate was 0.52%/day. The uniformity of moisture content after drying was superior to the conventional natural air dryer where is grains were not circulated during drying periods. The dryer performance evaluation index was 738.3KJ/(kg.water), which was more effective than that of grain circulation t)pe hot air dryer(3,500-5,000 KJ/kg.water).

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