• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dry heat

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Mechanical Properties of PMMA Mortars without Crosslinking Agent (가교제 무첨가 PMMA 모르타르의 역학적 특성)

  • 최낙운;김완영;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the mechanical properties of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) mortars without crosslinking agent. Waste expanded polystyrene(EPS) is used as a multifunctional admixture such as a thickener, a extender, a shrinkage reducing agent, a assistant to polymerization. PMMA mortars are prepared with various EPS contents of binder and subjected to a dry and a dry/heat combined curing, and tested for working life, flexural and compressive strengths. From the test results, the working life of PMMA mortars without crosslinking agent is shortened with raising EPS content of binder. The flexural and compressive strengths of the PMMA Mortars are decreased somewhat with increase in the EPS content. PMMA mortars with good mechanical properties could be manufactured without any crosslinking agent and their properties would be controled by adjusting EPS content of binder.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of the Low Temperature Vacuum Dryer by the Vacuum Chamber Temperature (진공실 온도에 의한 저온진공건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • Of the roughly four million known substances, about 60,000 are processed and sold ; many of these must be dried. Many materials are processed in the liquid state - ideal for mixing and reacting - but most products are needed or wanted as dry, or relatively dry, solids. Usually operation is just below atmospheric pressure, as with direct dryers, but some are built for vacuum operation with pressures as low as 26.66kPa abs.. In spite of the global-class aquiculture agriculture and fisheries technology of our country, the processing technologies are lags behind the other nations relatively. These problems are considered to be caused directly by the lack of drying technologies. This paper is concerned to the experimental results of drying heat transfer characteristics for the green energy type vacuum dryer for the high quality agriculture and fisheries production.

An Experimental Study on the Non-Structural Lean Concrete's Dry Shrinkage with industrial by-product (산업부산물을 활용한 비구조용 콘크리트의 건조수축 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Moo Yeon;Yang, Wan Hee;Park, Dong Cheol;Kim, Woo Jea
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2017
  • Slag cement or ternary blended cement is mainly used for non-structural lean concrete for the purpose of foundation work or protection of the waterproof layer on the roof of buildings. However, such non-structural lean concrete has a lot of drying shrinkage cracks, which makes it difficult to maintain the quality of the structure. Therefore, in this study, the compressive strength and the drying shrinkage of ternary blended cement(blended of portland cement, blast furnace slag, fly ash from combined heat and power Plant) for non-structural lean concrete were examined. As a result, it was confirmed that this non-structural lean concrete reduced drying shrinkage compared to the conventional ternary blended cement using fly ash from power plant.

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Development of Multistage Roots Dry Vacuum Pump Technology (다단 루츠 드라이 진공펌프 기술 개발)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kyeong
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • After stepping into a new field of vacuum 30 years ago, our company has grown up steadily as a specialized vacuum industry, and now we can provide vacuum devices covering most of the pressure range. We are planning to put out high level dry pump like a multistage Roots pump on the market in the near future. Procedures of technology development for designing, fabricating, and testing the multistage Roots pump of 600 L/min class will be briefly reported. Core items of the technical development on the multistage Roots pump are as follows; elaborated profile design of 3-lobe rotors using an involute curve, optimization of rotor dimensions, especially for clearances and rotor width, considering the pumping speed, compression ratio and heat load, and establishment of a standardized test system. At present, the multistage Roots pump is about to come into commercialization.

A Comparison between Diploid and Tetraploid Cultivars of Lolium multiflorum Lam, italicum (이탈리안 라이그라스의 2배체와 4배체 품종간 비교)

  • 박병훈;박병식;강정훈
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1987
  • The influence of ploidy level on agronomic characteristics in italian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam, italicum, was studied using diploids (2x) and tetraploids (4x) on the upland of Livestock Experiment Station, Suweon. The results are summarized as follow: 1. Tetraploid cultivars are in general dark green in leaf color and strong glittered. 2. Diploid cultivars are more resistant to cold than tetraploids but degree of resistance to cold depends on cultivars. The di-and tetraploids did not differ in summer survival and coldand heat resistance of di-Itetraploid cultivars were not related. 3. Tetraploid cultivars have larger leaf-blades, more rapid growth and higher leaf ratio to stem by heading than diploids. 4. Tetraploids possess significantly lower dry matter content than diploids. 5 . Fresh- and dry weight of tetraploids are similar with that of diploids but tetraploids are more leafy than diploids. 6. Seasonal yield depends more on the type of the cultivar than on its tetraploid nature.

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Drying Characteristics of 25 kW Class Industrial Dryer Adopting Mat Type Premixed Catalytic Burner (매트 형태의 예혼합 촉매 버너를 활용한 25 kW급 건조기의 성능 특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Song, Kwang-Sup;Choi, Kyu-Sung;Song, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2856-2861
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    • 2008
  • A catalytic burner has been developed to utilize thermal energy from the fossil fuel without nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission. The burner is shaped into a mat to maximize the heating surface. Premixed combustion has been developed to be used in a closed chamber, such as a radiation type industrial dryer. The burner yields the thermal energy in the form of thermal radiation in the infrared regime, which is proved to be effective to dry organic substances for low moisture condition. Thermal efficiency including the sensible heat is better correlated to the moisture compared to the dry rate.

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Temperature Control of Superheater Steam in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소의 과열기증기의 온도제어)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom;Lee, Soon-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2006-2011
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    • 2010
  • The superheater in the thermal power plant makes the wet steam into the dry steam with high temperature and high pressure by using the boiler heat. The dry steam pressure rotates the turbine-generator system. The efficiency and life time of the boiler heavily depends on the steam temperature regulation. The steam temperature can be deviated from the reference by the MW demand of the power plant. It is therefore required that the PI(proportional-integral) controller should be robust against the disturbance such as the MW demand. In this paper, the PI controller with the integral state predictor is proposed and applied to regulate the steam temperature of the superheater, and it is compared with the conventional PI controller operated in the thermal power plant in view of control performance.

Effect of Repeated Quenching Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Low Carbon PM Steel

  • Gural, Ahmet;Tekeli, Suleyman;Ozyurek, Dursun;Guru, Metin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.570-571
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    • 2006
  • The mixed atomized iron powders with 0.3% graphite and 1% Ni powders were cold pressed and sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 30 min under pure Ar gas atmosphere. Some of the sintered specimens were intercritically annealed at $760^{\circ}C$ and quenched in water (single quenching). The other sintered specimens were first fully austenized at $890^{\circ}C$ and water quenched. These specimens were then intercritically annealed at $760^{\circ}C$ and re-quenched in water. The experimental results showed that the wear coefficient effectively decreased in the double quenched specimen.

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A study on the characteristics of environmental factors of granite dome models with different envelope structures in winter (외피 유형별 석재 모형돔의 동절기 환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 공성훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 1999
  • Factors governing the rate of heat exchange comprise the air temperature, the speed of air movement, relative humidity, and relation indoors. Recently, there are many researches on the transient analysis of indoor environmental factors such as the dry bulb temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in miniature models. The purpose of this study is to measure the environmental factors and to analyze and evaluate the characteristics of indoor environment with the different envelope structures using a granite dome model. According to the variation of humidity, the state of interior relative humidity for clay model has an equal tendency, although a little range of variation is shown in comparison to the cement model.

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Analysis of the West Coast Heavy Snowfall Development Mechanism from 23 to 25 January 2016 (2016년 1월 23일~25일에 발생한 서해안 대설 발달 메커니즘 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Geun;Min, Gi-Hong
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the lake effect of the Yellow Sea which was induced by the Siberian High pressure system moving over the open waters. The development mechanism of the convective cells over the ocean was studied in detail using the Weather Research and Forecasting model. Numerical experiments consist of the control experiment (CTL) and an experiment changing the yellow sea to dry land (EXP). The CTL simulation result showed distinct high area of relative vorticity, convergence and low-level atmospheric instability than that of the EXP. The result indicates that large surface vorticity and convergence induced vertical motion and low level instability over the ocean when the arctic Siberian air mass moved south over the Yellow Sea. The sensible heat flux at the sea surface gradually decreased while latent heat flux gradually increased. At the beginning stage of air mass modification, sensible heat was the main energy source for convective cell generation. However, in the later stage, latent heat became the main energy source for the development of convective cells. In conclusion, the mechanism of the west coast heavy snowfall caused by modification of the Siberian air mass over the Yellow Sea can be explained by air-sea interaction instability in the following order: (a) cyclonic vorticity caused by diabatic heating induce Ekman pumping and convergence at the surface, (b) sensible heat at the sea surface produce convection, and (c) this leads to latent heat release, and the development of convective cells. The overall process is a manifestation of air-sea interaction and enhancement of convection from positive feedback mechanism.