• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drug Delivery System (DDS)

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Fabrication of Composite Drug Delivery System Using Nano Composite Deposition System and in vivo Characterization

  • Chu, Won-Shik;Jeong, Suk-Yong;Pandey, Jitendra Kumar;Ahn, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Chi, Sang-Cheol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2008
  • The Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology has advanced in many application areas. In this research, two different types, cylinder and scaffold, of implantable Drug Delivery System (DDS) were fabricated using Nano Composite Deposition System (NCDS), one of the RP systems. The anti-cancer drug (5-fluorouracil, 5-FU), biodegradable polymer (PLGA(85: 15)), and bio ceramic (Hydroxyapatite, HA) were used to form drug-polymer composite material. Both types of DDS were evaluated in vivo environment for two weeks. For evaluation, the cumulative drug release and shape stability were measured. Test results showed that the scaffold DDS provide higher cumulative drug release and has better stability than cylinder DDS.

Newly Established Drug Delivery Systems Company Database (새로운 약물전달체계 회사 데이터베이스의 구축)

  • Han, In-Gu;Chung, Hes-Son
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2008
  • Drug delivery systems (DDS) have entered mainstream in the pharmaceutical industry in the recent years. Major pharmaceutical companies as well as small or medium-sized biotechnology companies are developing various DDS-based products. We have established Drug Delivery System Company Database, which is an online searchable database of companies that develop DDS-based products and technologies or supply formulations and/or materials. Company summary, products and key technologies are listed in the database. DDS technology fields also include administration routes and indications of drugs. DDS terminologies, Statistical analysis, Useful Links, Glossary and Comments pages are also provided.

Poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-caprolactone): An emerging drug delivery nanosystem in pharmaceutics

  • Hossain, Md. Sanower;Mohamed, Farahidah;Shafri, Mohd Affendi Mohd
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2020
  • As conventional drug delivery system is being improved rapidly by target-based drug delivery system, finding suitable Drug Delivery System (DDS) for new drugs remains a challenge. Although there are many drug delivery vehicles in existence, a significant improvement is required to some DDS such as for local, implant-based treatments used for musculoskeletal infections. Many polymers have been considered for providing the improvement in DDS. Synthetic polymer, for example, has gained popularity for broad-spectrum physicochemical and mechanical properties. This article reviews the biomedical applications of Poly(TriMethylene Carbonate-co-Caprolactone) (PTMCC), which has attracted attention due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability and rubber-like properties. Its synthesis, physical properties, and degradation are also discussed here. Although it is relatively new in biomedical applications, it is readily usable for the fabrication of differing format of DDS of superior mechanical strength and degradation properties. The use of PTMCC is expected to increase in coming years as more is revealed about its potentials.

Advances in Biodegradable Polymers for Drug Delivery Systems

  • Yong Kiel sung;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2000
  • The recent development of biodegradable polymers for drug delivery system (DDS) has been investigated. The biodegradable polymers for DDS are mainly discussed in two categories: one category is natural biodegradable polymers such as polysaccharides, modified celluloses, poly(${\alpha}$-amino acid)s, modified proteins, and microbial biodegradable polymers; the other is synthetic biodegradable polymers such as poly(ester)s, poly(ortho ester)s, poly(phosphazene)s, poly(anhydride)s, poly(alkyl cyanoacrylate)s, and multiblock copolymers. The bioconjugate polymeric drug delivery systems have been also proposed for the design of biocompatible polymeric controlled drug delivery.

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A Novel Drug Delivery System Design for Meloxicam

  • Kim, Hyun-Jo;Lee, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • A drug delivery system(DDS) for practically insoluble meloxicam was developed and evaluated by dissolution study. A novel DDS is two layered system, where the first layer is consisted of gas-forming agent for an immediate release and the second layer is composed of metolose SR(HPMC) for sustained release. This bilayered tablets were manufactured by using manual single punch machine. The results of dissolution study showed an initial burst release followed by sustained release for the experimental period time. From a pharmaceutical point of view, the designed DDS for meloxicam would be informative system in terms of poorly soluble analgesic medicines.

Drug Delivery System Using Electrospun Nanofiber Mats (전기방사된 나노파이버 매트를 이용한 약물전달시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyeon;Park, Yoon-Kyung;Kim, Geun-Hyung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2009
  • The nanofibers fabricated by using an electrohydrodynamic process has been used as various applications, such as nano-device, filtering system, protective clothes, wound dressing, and drug delivery system (DDS). Of these applications, the DDS should be needed to minimize side effects of drugs, maximize the properties of medicine, and efficiently deliver the required amount of drugs to the diseased area. In this paper, by using the electro spinning process, which is one of electrohydrodynamic processes, two different types, polycarprolactone and poly(ethylene oxide)/Rhodamine B, of electrospun mats were fabricated layer by layer and the release behavior of Rhodamine B was characterized with time. In addition, to show the feasibility of DDS of this type, we tested release behavior of a peptide of the nanofiber system, a PCL/(Peptide+PEO)/PCL nanofiber mat. The released peptide did not loss biological activities. From these results, we believe that the layered nanofiber mat as a DDS has enough function of a new drug delivery system.

Synthesis and Antibiotic activity of Dextran-Phthalysulfathiazole (Dextran-Phthalylsulfathiazole의 합성과 항균성)

  • 김판기;이기창;황성규;오세영
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 1997
  • Drug Dclivcry system (DDS) purpose to getting better remedial result by improving medication from ordinary methods. Applied for DDS, to improve selectivity and comtinuity during absorbing and delivery step, polmer drug (prodrug) was prepared by the esterification with dextran in such of biodegradable polymer and phthalylsulfathiazole with is efficient for entilitis. The polymer durg was prepared with dextran and phthalylsulfathiazole by the esterification. The synthetic procedures of polymer drug was performed by acid chloride and DCC methods. Polymer drug was synthesized in high yield by acid chloride method than DCC method. The antibiotic activities of polymer drug exhibited growth-inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, E. coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae at the concentration of 500 *g/m* in general through in vitro. As a result of test, polymer drug has 1/2 MIC than phthalylsulfathiazole. Also, it has high level MIC as much as phthalylsulfathiazole with Proteus, Pseudomonas. We conducted possibility of DDS as an applied for medicine with synthesized polymer drug by using natrural polymer. We consider that clinical research must be followed to verify safety and efficacy for controlled release, activity and toxicity.

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Transdermal Drug Delivery System (경피 흡수와 연구동향)

  • Jin, Hwa Eun;Kim, Jung Hyun;Paik, Il Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2005
  • Many scientists have been interested in drug delivery system (DDS) which improves medical treatment for curing a disease. Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) that is one of the DDS offers several advantages over the traditional methods. For this reason, the study of TDD has been investigated in various field. In this paper, principle of transdermal delivery and penetration enhancers into the skin including in vitro and in vivo data have been studied.

Using Polypyrrole for Drug Delivery System (폴리피롤을 이용한 약물전달시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Jo;Lee, Seung-Ki;Oh, Myung-Hwan;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2002
  • The possibility of using polypyrrole as a drug delivery system(DDS) has been studied using indicate (Phenol red) and substance with therapeutic activity(Sodium salicylate). In aqueous solution, negative potential is applied to polypyrrole then anion(with therapeutic activity) of sodium salicylate is released by redox processes of polypyrrole. The release amount of anionic drugs from polypyrrole is measured by UV-visible spectrometer which can measure UV-absorbance of materials. Electrode area that use for release amount measurement is$50mm^{2}(5{\times}10mm)$,and thickness of polypyrrole membrane is $15{\mu}m$. DC 1V applied in saline solution, the release amount according to time increased gradually. In various electrode area, release amount of anionic drug is directly to electrode area.

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Manufacturing and in vitro Characterization of Composite Drug Delivery System (DDS) (복합재 약물전달 시스템의 제작 및 체외 환경 특성 평가)

  • Chu, Won-Shik;Jeong, Suk-Yong;Park, Jeong-Bin;Ahn, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Chi, Sang-Chul
    • Composites Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2008
  • The Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology has advanced in many application areas. In this research, implantable Drug Delivery System (DDS) was fabricated by an RP system, Nano Composite Deposition System (NCDS). The DDS composite consists of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), as drug particles, and PLGA85/15 as biodegradable polymer matrix. To have larger surface area, the DDS was fabricated in a scaffold shape, and its degradation was tested in vitro environment. Biocompatible Hydroxyapatite (HA) powders were added to the drug-polymer composite in order to control drug release. Test results showed a possibility of controlled release of scaffold DDS over 50 days.