• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze kinetic variables of lower limbs according to types of ankle taping in drop landing. For this, targeting seven male basketball players (average age: $20.8{\pm}0.74yrs$, average height: $187.4{\pm}3.92cm$, average weight: $79.8{\pm}7.62kg$) with no instability of ankle joints, the drop landing motion was conducted according to three types of inelastic taping (C-type), elastic taping (K-type), and no treatment (N-taping). Based on the result, the next conclusion was reached. First, the effect of taping for the players with stable ankles was minimal and the high load on ankle joints offset the fixing effect of inelastic taping. Thus the inelastic taping for the players with stable ankles did not have an effect on the control of dorsal flexion during one-foot landing. Second, increasing angular velocity by increasing the movable range of knee joints disperses impact forces, yet inelastic taping restricted the range of knee joint motion and at the same time increased angular velocity, adding to a negative effect on knee joints. Third, inelastic taping induced inefficient motion of Lower limbs and unstable impact force control of ankle joints at the moment of landing and produced maximum vertical ground reaction force, which led to an increase of load. Therefore, inelastic ankle taping of players whose jump actions occur very often should be reconsidered. Also, it is thought that this study has a great meaning in proving the problem of inelastic taping related to knee pain with unknown causes.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.221-235
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyse badminton players' drop-shots, in order' to make players understand the principles of drop-shot motion in badminton. Three dimensional analysis was used to measure movements such as the time required per section, the change of center of gravity, joint angle and speed, and joint speed. The results of this study revealed as follows: (1) top players are faster than amateurs in the total time required per section; (2) top players moved more in the x-axis and z-axis, while amateurs moved more in the y-axis; (3) the inclination of amateurs was greater than that of top players in all phases; (4) amateurs showed larger angle on the shoulder joints than top players in the first phase, while top players showed larger angle on the shoulder joint than amateurs in the second and third phase. Amateurs' angle was larger on angle joint in the first phase than top players' ones, while top players' angle was larger in the third phase than amateurs; (5) the speed of racket head of top players was faster than that of amateurs; and the velocity of the center of gravity of amateurs was greater than that of the top players. The findings of this study were that gravity decreases during impact and then the velocity increases to perform the follow-through and making the swing fast by increasing the speed of the racket head is most important.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.224-231
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• 2011

핀-휜 구조물이 삽입된 채널은 열전달이 향상되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 복잡한 핀-휜 구조물은 다공성 매체로 모사할 수 있을 만큼 매우 불규칙적인 유동을 보여준다. 본 연구는 수치해석을 통하여 핀-휜 구조물이 삽입된 채널의 열전달과 압력강하의 특성을 분석하였다. 유효유동공간비가 높고 직경이 큰 경우 실험데이터를 잘 예측 하였지만, 유효유동공간비가 낮은 경우 비교적 오차가 큰 편이었다. 유효유동 공간비가 낮을수록 유동교란이 강해져서 열전달이 증가하지만 압력강하도 증가하여 팬의 동력이 증가하기 때문에 최적점을 찾아서 설계하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 전면유속이 5m/s 일 때, D25 모델에서는 유효유동공간비가 0.5인 지점에서, D05 모델에서는 0.9에서 압력강하가 급격하게 늘어나기 때문에 이보다 더 작은 유효유동공간비에서의 작동은 바람직하지 않다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1370-1377
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• 2005

The bottom structure of an instrumented capsule is a part which is joined at the receptacle of the flow tube in the reactor in-core. A geometrical change of the bottom structure has an effect on the pressure drop and the vibration of the capsule. The out-pile test to evaluate the structural integrity of the material capsule called 04M-17U was performed by using a single channel and a half core test loop. From the pressure drop test, the optimized diameter of the cone shape's bottom structure which satisfies HANARO's flow requirement (19.6 kg/s) is 71 mm. The maximum displacement of the capsule measured at the half core test loop is lower than 1.0 mm. From the analysis results, it is found that the test hole will not be interfered with near the flow tubes because its displacement due to the cooling water is very small at 0.072 mm. The fundamental frequency of the capsule under water is 9.64 Hz. It is expected that the resonance between the capsule and the fluid flow due to the cooling water in HANARO's in-core will not occur. Also, the new bottom structure of a solid cone shape with 71 mm in diameter will be applicable to the material and special capsules in the future.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.15-32
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to detect the effect of the lower body type on the shape of flare skirts. The subjects for the wearing test were 50 female students, who were controlled in their hip and waist shapes. The skirts used for wearing test were six types(three flar angles $\times$ two fabric types). The effect of lower body type on the shape of flare skirts was determind by the hemline trace method and the silhouette photography. The data were then analyzed by the repeated measures of analysis of variance and the SNK multiple range test. The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1) When a flare skirt made with larger flare angle and better drapable fabric was worn, the numeric of the nodes increased as the drop value(hip - waist) increased. When a flare skirt made with smaller flare angle was worn, the width of horizontal sectio of hemline increased as the drop value increased. The hemline uneveness decreased on the sides and back as the drop value increased. When a flare skirt made with worse drapable fabric was worn, the sides angle of the flarskirt increased as the drop value increased. 2) When a flare skirt made with larger flare angle was worn, the numeric of nodes increased as the ratio of dropped hip increased. The wave-height increased and the back variation ratio of wave-height was higher than the front variation ratio of wave-height as the ratio of dropped hip increased. The hemiline uneveness decreased on the back as the ratio of dropped hip increased. When a flare skirt made with larger flare angle was worn, the sides angle of the flare skirt increased as the ratio of dropped hip increased.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2008

본 논문은 다양한 서비스 클래스가 제공되는 BcN (Broadband convergence Network) 환경에서 상위 우선순위 서비스의 품질을 보장하기 위한 능동 큐 관리 메커니즘 (Active-WRED)을 제안한다. 네트워크 혼잡 상황에서 제안된 메커니즘은 상대적으로 낮은 우선순위를 갖는 서비스의 drop 확률을 증가시키고 이에 따라 상위 우선순위 서비스의 drop 확률을 감소시킴으로써 상위 우선순위 서비스에 대해 패킷 손실로부터 품질을 보장할 수 있다. 제안된 능동 큐 관리 메커니즘의 성능을 분석하기 위해 이산 시간 큐잉 시스템의 통계적 분석 방법을 도입하였다. 두 서비스 클래스 (GS: Guaranteed Service, BS: Best Effort Service)만을 고려하여 제안 방안의 성능 분석을 위해 MMBP-2 (two-state Markov-Modulated Bernoulli arrival Process) 트래픽 소스 모델과 2차 이산시간 Markov 체인을 도입하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.302-306
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• 2006

기력발전소의 부하추종성능의 향상은 계통의 전력품질에 지대한 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 위해서는 먼저 보일러, 터빈, 조속기 시스템과 제어알고리즘에 대한 분석이 필히 선행되어야 한다. 기력발전설비는 다양한 제어가구들 에 의해 운영되고 있고 조속기가 고장 난 경우에는 문제를 해결하는데 많은 시간이 필요하여 발전설비를 정지하지 않고서는 메커니즘 정비가 불가능하다. 계획되지 않은 발전시스템의 정지는 전력발전의 감소로 인해 경제적인 문제뿐만 아니라 전력공급의 차질에 지대한 지장을 주기 때문에 충분히 고려할 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 표준석탄화력 500MW 발전설비 ( 삼천포화력발전소 )에 있어서 계통주파수가 과다하게 장시간 저하될 경우에 기력발전기 제어특성이 나빠져 발전기의 출력이 저하되는 데 이에 대한 현상을 추이분석과 함께 제어로직의 분석 및 개선을 통해 계통 주파수가 저하되는 것을 방지하였고 이에 대한 사례를 소개한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.2985-2992
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 엇갈린형 관군에 대해 ANSYS FLUENT v.14의 SST 난류모델을 적용하여 가로피치, 튜브표면, 와류발생기위치 등의 변화에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하 특성을 이론적으로 해석하였다. CFD 해석시 튜브표면의 온도는 363 K, 입구측 공기온도는 313 K이고 입구측 속도는 5 m/s에서 10 m/s까지 가정하였다. 그 해석결과로서 열전달계수는 가로피치에 대한 영향은 큰 차이가 없었고, 튜브표면의 돌기형상은 열전달 및 압력강하 특성에서 원형이 톱니형보다 적절하게 나타내었으며, 와류발생기의 설치 경우에는 열전달특성이 튜브의 전방부 위치가 후방부 위치보다 약 4.6% 정도로 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.782-787
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• 2005

The bottom structure of an instrumented capsule is a part which is joined at the receptacle of the flow tube in the reactor in-core. A geometrical change or the bottom structure has an effect on the pressure drop and the vibration of the capsule. The out-pile test to evaluate the structural Integrity of the material capsule called 04M-l7U was performed by using a single channel and a half core test loop. From the pressure drop test, the optimized diameter of the cone shape's bottom structure which satisfies HANARO's flow requirement (19 6 kg/s) is 71 mm. The maximum displacement of the capsule measured at the half core test loop is lower than 1.0 mm. From the analysis results, it is found that the test hole will not be interfered with near the flow tubes because its displacement due to the cooling water is very small at 0.072 mm. The fundamental frequency of the capsule under water is 9.64 Hz. It is expected that the resonance between the capsule and the fluid flow due to the cooling water in HANARO's In-core will not occur. Also, the new bottom structure of a solid cone shape with 71 mm in diameter will be applicable to the material and special capsules in the future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5051-5059
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• 2015

농업용 트랙터 프론트 로더의 낙하정지시험, 코너당김시험, 코너충돌시험의 세 가지 충격시험 조건에 대하여 강체동해석, 과도구조해석, 정적구조해석 등을 수행하여 각 부품의 응력분포를 구하고 안전성을 평가하였다. 낙하정지시험은 프론트 로더를 최대높이에서 시작하여 세 단계로 나누어 낙하시킨 후 정지시켜서 충격을 가하는 경우를 해석하였다. 코너당김시험은 체인으로 버켓 밑면의 모서리를 지면에 구속한 상태에서 프론트 로더를 갑자기 상승시키는 경우를 해석하였다. 코너충돌시험은 주행 중에 버켓의 모서리가 충격장애물과 충돌하는 경우를 해석하였다. 세 가지 충격시험 조건에 대한 해석 결과, 모두 마운트의 사각관 모서리와 마운트의 양쪽 꺾임 위치에서 국부적 응력집중이 발생하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 새로운 프론트 로더의 설계 및 수정 시 파단에 관한 안전성을 개선하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.