• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving Stress

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Frequency Dependency of Multi-layer OLED Current Density-voltage Shift and Its Application to Digitally-driven AMOLED

  • Kim, Hyunjong;Kim, Suhwan;Hong, Yongtaek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2012
  • We report, for the first time, operation frequency dependence of current density-voltage ($J_{OLED}-V_{OLED}$) shift for multi-layer organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). When the OLEDs were electrically stressed for 21 hours with 50% duty voltage pulses at 60, 120, 240, and 360 Hz, the JOLED-VOLED shifts were suppressed by half for 360 Hz operation compared with 60 Hz operation, but with little change in emission efficiencies. This frequency dependent $J_{OLED}-V_{OLED}$ shift is believed to be commonly observed for typical multi-layer OLEDs and can be used to further improve lifetime of digitally-driven active-matrix OLED displays.

Evaluation on the Landslide Stability Triggered by Rainfall (강우로 인한 사면활동의 안정성 평가)

  • Sagong Myung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1101-1106
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    • 2004
  • Rainfall induced landslides are disasters causing sever damage on the human life and the infrastructures. In this paper, a simplified procedure to evaluate the slope stability problems induced by rainfall by modifying the Iverson's pressure head dispersion model. The proposed approach extends the applicability of the Iverson's model in to the cases of higher rainfall intensity than the permeability of the soil by incorporating the existence of overland flow. In addition, the Manning equation is applied to calculated the depth of overland flow. From the calculated depth of overland flow, shear stress acting on the surface is included for the driving component triggering the landslides. From the analysis of a case study, the long term rainfall alters the stability of slope.

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LCD Cell Aging Tester

  • Son, Hyuk;Baek, Sung-Sik;Oh, Hyeong-Geun;Choi, Byoung-Deog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1383-1385
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests that testing method and equipment structure to detect potential failures of LCD cells. LCD Cell Aging Tester is the unique process to detect failures related with ASG circuits. This system consists of four components that is Aging chamber, work table, probe contact unit, and pattern generator. The key factor of the concept is temperature aging and HVS driving. Complicated combination of test parameters including voltage, temperature and frequency provided practical burn-in conditions eligible for prediction of mass production.

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Dual resonant Step-Down DC/DC Converter of Inverter for driving Fan Motor to Reduce Voltage Stress (Fan Motor 구동용 인버터의 내압 저감을 위한 Dual 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Kyung-soo;Kim, Sang-Eon;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.362-363
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    • 2013
  • 기존 Fan Motor용 인버터의 경우, 높은 전압으로 인버터를 구동하기 때문에 높은 내압의 IPM을 사용해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 Fan Motor 구동용 인버터의 내압을 줄일 수 있는 Dual 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존의 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터를 사용할 경우에는 큰 인덕터를 사용하기 때문에 회로의 전체적인 부피가 커지고 제작단가가 증가하는 단점이 있다. 반면 제안된 회로는 작은 크기의 인덕터를 사용한 Dual 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터로써, 낮은 출력전압으로 인버터 구동이 가능하고, 영전압 스위칭을 하기 때문에 소형화 및 고효율화가 가능한 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적인 특성을 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 1.8kW급 Fan Motor 구동용 인버터 회로에 적용하여 실험을 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

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Development of Welding Index Table for FD Fan Impeller (임펠러 용접용 인덱스 테이블의 개발)

  • Jeong, Wan-Bo;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2010
  • This study is regarding development of an index table for antomation of welding process in impeller fabrication. A PLC, which is widely used for automation in industry, was also adopted as a controller for the index table because of it effectiveness, easy maintenance and repair. The index table consists of centering jig, blade jig, workbench, driving system and a controller. A touch screen was also prepaired as a man-machine interface to provide convenience for workers. Water jacket was installed inside the workbench to reduce thermal stress come from the welding. Temperature of the water jacket was kept constant to cool an impeller main plate effectively. The index table developed in this study convinces that it reduces the total welding time by 50% compared with the conventional process without the table.

Study of Durability Effect Parameter in Inserting Bush into Suspension Link (서스펜션 링크의 부시 압입에 따른 내구 영향도 연구)

  • Lee, Kyusik
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: In recent years, weight reduction for improving fuel efficiency of the vehicle and cost reduction have been developed. The structure of suspension link is widely used as a single plate press structure which can reduce process and weight compared to existing pipe welding method. However, it was found that the lifetime of a single plate press structure is determined by initial defects that occurred during initial manufacturing rather than fatigue damage caused by driving. Methods: I research the mechanism of failure phenomenon of the single plate press assist arm of rear wheel. In addition, I investigate durability effect parameters to determine the link lifetime in inserting bush into single plate press process through durability test. Conclusion: I discover significant durability effect parameter in inserting bush into single plate press process. It is expected that the durability can be improved by suggesting a bush inserting process inspection guide for similar suspension link like single plate press structure.

Finite Element Analysis of Electromechanical Field of a Spindle Motor in a Computer Hard Disk Drive Considering Speed Control Using PWM and Mechanical Flexibility (PWM에 의한 속도 제어와 유연 구조를 고려한 컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브용 스핀들 모터의 기전 연성 유한 요소 해석)

  • Jang, Jeong-Hwan;Jang, Geon-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a finite element analysis of the electromechanical field in the spindle motor of a computer hard disk drive considering the speed control and mechanical flexibility. The driving circuit equation is modified by considering the switching action of PWM inverter, and is coupled with the Maxwell equation to obtain the nonlinear time-stepping finite element equation for the analysis of magnetic field. Magnetic force and torque are calculated by the Maxwell stress tensor. Mechanical motion of a rotor is determined by a time-stopping finite element method considering the flexibility of shaft, rotor and bearing. Both magnetic and mechanical finite element equations are combined in the closed loop to control the speed using PWM. Simulation results are verified by the experiments, and they are in food agreement with the experimental results.

Improvement of Asymmetric Dual Lens Actuator with slim thickness (비대칭 형상을 갖는 슬림형 듀얼 렌즈 액추에이터의 개선)

  • Woo, Jung-Hyun;Lim, Jea-Kyung;Yoon, Jun-Ho;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • As a standard of optical disk drive (ODD) was determined to Blu-ray diks (BD), researches for securing slim drive thickness, high data transfer rate and high capacity have been progressed. The actuator for applying BD is also required to have high performances, such as compatibility, slim thickness and 3-axis motion. In this paper, an asymmetric dual lens actuator is proposed to satisfy abovementioned performances. To design the actuator in a limited space, stress analysis and design of experiment (DOE) are performed to reduce weight of moving part and increase driving force and flexible mode frequency. Consequently, the final model, which is satisfied with specifications, is secured.

A Flow Study by the Number of Wings at Ship Propeller (선박의 프로펠러에서의 날개 수에 의한 유동 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • A ship's propulsion system is a device to move the ship by means of the power transmitted from the ship's engine to the propeller. In this study, three propeller models, a, b, and c, are designed and their flows are analyzed. Same flows with the same material are applied to all three models. Flow analysis results differ according to the shape of flow model though these models are the same material. In all respects, model C is considered to be more rigid and efficient than models A and B. A propeller model optimized for the driving force and stability can be developed through this study result.

A harmonic movable tooth drive system integrated with shape memory alloys

  • Xu, Lizhong;Cai, Zongxing;He, Xiaodong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2019
  • Continuous rotating SMA actuators require motion conversion mechanisms, so their structure is relatively complex and difficult to realize the miniaturization. Here, a new type of continuous rotating actuator driven by SMA is proposed. It combines the movable tooth drive with SMA drive. The structure and working principle of the integrated movable tooth drive system is introduced. The equations of temperature, stress and strain of memory alloy wires, and the output torque of drive system are given. Using these equations, the temperature, the output forces of the SMA wires, and output torque of the drive system are studied. Results show that the compact drive system could give large output torque. To obtain large output torque plus small fluctuation, large eccentricity and small diameter of the SMA wire should be taken. Combined application of ventilation cooling and high current can increase the rotary speed of the drive system.