• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drawn-on-film

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A study of drawn-on-film animation technique by digital production method (디지털 제작방식의 필름 채색 (Drawn-on-film) 애니메이션 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2016
  • Drawn-on-film animation technique is one that neither is actively used nor receives attention in any video content area. This paper means to strengthen animation genre's future direction and aesthetic aspect by seeking to newly discover previous experimental techniques through this paper. Taking into account the details of paper, it was intended to systematize and introduce results and experiential information obtained by researcher from applying drawn-on-film animation techniques in actual educational arena and utilizing these in learning and newly created techniques and the like through this. Production processes were comparatively demonstrated after suggesting an alternative digital production system in this process. And ultimately, a study and proposal was made so as to be helpful in developing the techniques of animation genre.

A Study on Fabrication of Polyester Copolymers (IV) - Physical Properties of PET/BPA Copolymer - (폴리에스테르 공중합체의 Fabrication 연구(IV) - PET/BPA 공중합체의 물리적 특성 -)

  • 현은재;이소화;제갈영순;장상희;최현국
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2001
  • PET/BPA copolymer of terephthalic acid, bisphenol-A and ethylene glycol was melt-pressed and quenched in ice water. This copolymer film was drawn by capillary rheometer. Shrinkage, crystallinity, morphology, thermal, dynamic mechanical, and mechanical properties of these copolymer films were investigated. The PET/BPA copolymer film exhibited T$_{m}$ lower than that of PET film. The crystallinity and density of these drawn copolymer films increased with draw ratio and draw rate but decreased with draw temperature. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of the copolymer films increased with draw ratio but decreased with draw temperature. Shrinkage of the drawn copolymer film decreased with draw ratio and draw rate.e.

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Morphology and Properties of Polyacrylonitrile/Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Composite Films

  • Kim, Seong Hoon;Min, Byung Ghyl;Lee, Sang Cheol;Park, Sung Bum;Lee, Tae Dong;Park, Min;Kumar, Satish
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2004
  • Composite films were prepared by casting the solution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and single wall nanotube (SWNT) in DMF subsequent to sonication. The SWNTs in the films are well dispersed as ropes with 20-30 nm thickness. Moreover, AFM surface image of the composite film displays an interwoven fibrous structure of nanotubes which may give rise to conductive passways and lead to high conductivity. The polarized Raman spectroscopy is an ideal characterization technique for identification and the orientation study of SWNT. The well-defined G-peak intensity at 1580 $cm^{-1}$shows a dependency on the draw ratio under cross-Nicol. The degree of nanotube orientation in the drawn film was measurable from the sine curve obtained by rotating the drawn film on the plane of cross-Nicol of polarized Raman microscope. The threshold loading of SWNT for electrical conductivity in PAN is found to be lower than 1 wt% in the composite film. The electrical conductivity of the SWNT/PAN composite film decreased with increasing of draw ratio due to the collapse of the interwoven fibrous network of the nanotubes with uniaxial orientation.

A Convenient System for Film Dosimetry Using NIH-image Software

  • Kurooka, Masahiko;Koyama, Syuji;Obata, Yasunori;Homma, Mitsuhiko;Imai, Kuniharu;Tabushi, Katsuyoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2002
  • An accurate measurement of dose distribution is indispensable to perform radiation therapy planning. A measurement technique using a radiographic film, which is called a film dosimetry, is widely used because it is easy to obtain a dose distribution with a good special resolution. In this study, we tried to develop an analyzing system for the film dosimetry using usual office automation equipments such as a personal computer and an image scanner. A film was sandwiched between two solid water phantom blocks (30 ${\times}$ 30 ${\times}$ 15cm). The film was exposed with Cobalt-60 ${\gamma}$-ray whose beam axis was parallel to the film surface. The density distribution on the exposed film was stored in a personal computer through an image scanner (8bits) and the film density was shown as the digital value with NIH-image software. Isodose curves were obtained from the relationship between the digital value and the absorbed dose calculated from percentage depth dose and absorbed dose at the reference point. The isodose curves were also obtained using an Isodose plotter, for reference. The measurements were carried out for 31cGy (exposure time: 120seconds) and 80cGy (exposure time: 300seconds) at the reference point. While the isodose curves obtained with our system were drawn up to 60% dose range for the case of 80cGy, the isodose curves could be drawn up to 80% dose range for the case of 31cGy. Furthermore, the isodose curves almost agreed with that obtained with the isodose plotter in low dose range. However, further improvement of our system is necessary in high dose range.

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The Effect of Corona Treated on Laminating Film and Its Analytical Study by SEM (라미네이팅 필름의 코로나 처리 효과와 주사 전자현미경을 이용한 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Yang-Pioung
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2008
  • Studies were carried out the phenomenal observation on the effect of corona treated hotmelt laminating film in process of manufacture by 2 kinds of experiments. These are as follow: 1) In order to verify the treatment reducing value of dynes and dynes durability with the lapse of time, it was checked dynes of a pair of 4 bar discharge electrode with 9 one for 144 hr., and it show results that 9 bar discharge electrode has higher initial dynes as well as keep up 48 dynes durability long than 4 one. 2) Drawn an inference from 3 actions -Chemical-Physical-Mechanical, on laminating film in terms of SEM's observation that are the adhesive status in boundary of corona treated base film, extrusion coating hotmelt layer, and configuration of hotmelt surface after corona treated. In tandem system, EVA layers adhesion keep its stability without corona discharge treatment.

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n Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic lubrication in Line Contacts-the effect of temperature variation (유체 온도 변화를 고려한 선 접촉면사이의 탄성유체윤활 해석)

  • 서민호;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the variation of lubricant's temperature effects on elastohydrodynamic lubrication. The Newton-Raphson technique was used to solve the simultaneous system of Reynolds and elasticity equations. To show effects of lubricant's temperature, average temperature across the oil film was calculated using the energy equation. Pressure distribution, film shape, and temperature distribution were obtained for fully flooded conjunctions, and various dimensionless speed parameters while load and material parameters were held constant. Minimum film thickness were obtained for various material properties while load and velocity were held constant. It is drawn that the thermal effects have a strong influence on a minimum film thickness under high rolling velocity and slip ratio.

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Influence of the Insulating Properties on Charge Injection Phenomena of Biaxially-Drawn Polypropylene Film (이축 연신된 폴리프로필렌 필름의 전하주입 현상이 절연특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이준웅;김병태;박승협
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1987
  • The reduction in dielectric strength of insulating polymer material when applying electric field is known to be substantial due to the trapped carrier effect. In this study, the carrier property of Biaxially-Drawn polypropylene, which has superior heat-resistance compared to ordinary one, is examined to improve electrical characteristics by measuring TSC spectra as a function of electric field applied to a sample of ($50{\mu}m$) thickness film. The TSC spectra in the temperature range of 303-413(K) and electric field of 2-80(MV/m) have shown no observable effect below 12(MV 1m) but TSC currents of Hetero-and Homo-peaks formed from trapped space charger and space charger injected from electrode have been observed above that point, which seems eventually lead to dielectric breakdown. Finally, this study has shown the superior dielectric proporty of Biaxially-Drawn polypropylene film compared to the non-oriented one for electrical insulation.

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Surface modification by tribochemical treatment in-situ

  • Du, Da-Chang;Kim, Seock-Sam;Suh, Chang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.178-190
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    • 2001
  • Tribological conditions and additive chemistry between frictional Interfaces were discussed in the present paper. The principles of the tribochemical surface modification were drawn on the basis of data of literatures and experiments. Results of gear tests proved experimentally that the principles would have potential applications in industry.

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The estimation of dielectric constant of thick film using Vickers indentation

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Kibum;Kim, Jongcheol;Yoon, Kyung-Han;Shin, Dongwook
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2012
  • The barrier rib on plasma display panel (PDP) is a typical 3D-patterned thick film with thickness of 120 ㎛ and it is hard to measure its dielectric constant in this state of the product. Because the porosity of ceramic thick film influenced the mechanical and dielectric characteristics, it was expected that there was the relationship between two properties. Therefore, the correlation analysis between porosity, hardness and dielectric constant of the barrier rib was studied and the exponential curve between porosity and hardness, and the quadratic curve between porosity and dielectric constant were drawn. The dielectric constant was well related to hardness by K400kHz = 0.5672 + 5.695 ln(Hv). The hardness was measured at five points on two real panels which sintered by two types of profiles and then dielectric constants and deviation were estimated by the above equation.