• 제목/요약/키워드: Draw-A-Person test

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.027초

인물화 검사와 KEDI-WISC 공통성 소검사를 통한 소아 정신과 아동의 구체적 사고와 추상적 사고의 평가 (ASSESSMENT OF CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT THINKING OF CHILD-PSYCHIATRIC CHILDREN WITH THE DRAW-A-PERSON TEST AND KEDI-WISC SIMILARITY TEST)

  • 신민섭;김인주
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1999
  • 목 적:본 연구에서는 인물화 검사가 아동들의 구체적/추상적 사고를 평가하는 비언어적 도구로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있는지를 살펴보았다. 방 법:임상 집단으로 서울대학 병원 소아 정신과를 방문한 아동 30명과 정상 아동 27명을 대상으로 KEDI-WISC와 인물화 검사를 실시하고 추상적 사고 능력을 평가하는 언어적 검사로써 공통성 소검사 점수와 인물화 점수들을 비교하였다 결 과:정상 아동 집단에는 유의미한 상관을 보이지 않았으나, 임상 집단에서 공통성 소검사 점수와 인물화 점수간에 높은 상관을 보였으며, 특히 이들의 인물화 추상 점수와 공통성 소검사간에 매우 높은 상관을 나타낸 것을 볼 때, 인물화 검사 결과가 임상 집단에서 추상적 사고 특성들을 보다 잘 평가하는데 사용될 수 있음을 시사하였다.

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중학생의 학업스트레스와 빗속의 사람그림 반응특성 (Relationship of Academic Stress in Middle School and PITR Responses)

  • 정의숙;김갑숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2008
  • This study checks if the PITR (Person in the Rain) test can diagnose the stress caused by school-work for middle school students, in that the PITR responses correlates with the degree of stress. The subjects in the study are 483 middle school thirdgraders from 8 middle schools in Daegu city. Research tools used are an Academic Stress Scale and a PITR test. For data analysis is adopted with t-test and Chi-square test. The results from the study are as follows. First, the stress of middle students scores 2.47/4 that means that the school stress is average, and there is no gender difference in scores. Second, PITR test shows that boys draw more rain than girls, straight rain with stronger wind, hide face more, no good facial expressions more often than girls. Girls on the contrary show more stable lines, bigger puddles, place protections more appropriately. Third, those with higher academic stress use more unstable strokes, less number of or insufficient direct protections than those with less academic stress, and draw indirect protection such as umbrellas before rain or clouds. The study concludes that a PITR test can be useful in diagnosing the academic stress of middle school students.

감각조절장애 아동에 대한 가정 프로그램의 적용 - 사례연구 (The Home-based Program for Child with Sensory Modulation Disorder: Case Study)

  • 이지영;김성은
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the home-based program composed of sensory diet for child with sensory modulation disorder. Method: The subject underwent the home-based program composed of sensory diet for 8 months. Evaluation tools we used are the Developmental Screening Test II(DDSTII) for developmental screening; the Short Sensory Profile(SSP), clinical observation and the clinical history record form for sensory integrative function; the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test(MVPT) and draw a person test for visual perception. Evaluation was executed before and after the program is provided. Results: The subject has showed remarkable improvement in developmental level, sensory integrative function and visual perceptual ability after went through the home-based program. Conclusion: The home-based program composed of sensory diet is effective for children with sensory modulation disorder when it is difficult to apply classical sensory integrative approach.

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청소년 자존감 DAP 인물화 검사 개발 및 디지털화 측정 시스템 방향성 연구 (A study on developing a new self-esteem measurement test adopting DAP and drafting the direction of digitalizing measurement program of DAP)

  • 우성주;박종욱
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 DAP(Draw A Person)를 적용한 청소년 자존감 측정 시스템을 개발하고, 디지털화 프로그램의 방향성을 제시하려는 데에 목적을 둔다. 자존감 측정에 있어서 대량 측정 방식에서는 놓치기 쉬운 개인의 내면적 상황 등을 반영하는 DAP 측정방식을 활용하여 효율성을 높이려는 의도이다. 또한 DAP 테스트가 가진 주관적 평가기준의 한계성을 극복하기 위해 Handler의 불안지수(anxiety index)에 의해 수치화된 인물화의 배점을 기준으로 디지털화를 시도하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2009년 6월 30일부터 10월 31일까지 4개월 동안 중학교 2학년 학생 73명(남: 28명, 여: 45명)을 대상으로 기존의 청소년 자존감 진단프로그램을 통해 얻었던 효과를 극대화하고, 더불어 정량적 데이터를 얻기 위해 DAP(Draw A Person)검사의 디지털화 측정시스템을 개발하고자 총 4단계를 걸쳐 실시하였다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 피실험자 73명 전원에게 자아가치관검사를 실시한 후, 자존감이 높은 그룹 36명과 낮은 그룹 37명을 선별하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 위 두 그룹에게 MMPI검사를 통한 D(우울성), Pd(반사회성), Sc(분열성)항목의 검사결과를 기준으로 다시 자존감이 높은 그룹 7명과 자존감이 낮은 그룹 13명을 선별하였고, 세 번째 단계에는 최종 그룹 20명에게 DAP검사를 개별적으로 실시하였다. 이 검사들은 청소년의 특성을 최대한 반영하기 위해 실시한 것으로, 세 검사에서 서로 유사한 성격을 갖는 평가척도를 기준으로 자존감과의 관계를 비교 분석하여 디지털화 측정 프로그램 개발의 필요성과 방향성의 타당 정도를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구에서는 자존감이 높은 학생 2명과 낮은 학생 2명의 DAP검사를 샘플로 하여 추출된 결과를 비교분석하여, 기존 진단 프로그램이 가진 한계점을 개선할 수 있는지를 진단검사의 상호신뢰성 비교를 통해 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 네 번째 단계에서는 정량적 방식의 접근성을 높이고 향상시킬 수 있는 디지털화 방법으로 전문가 시스템(Expert System)을 활용하였고, 그 결과 자존감 심리측정 검사결과에서 광범위하게 표현되었던 평가척도보다 구체적이고 개별적인 평가척도를 얻을 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 DAP검사의 디지털화 측정프로그램은 앞 단계의 검사와 진단을 바탕으로 진행시켜 신뢰성을 높였다.

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고속도로에서 발생한 2차 교통사고의 특성분석 (The Characteristics of Secondary Crashes Occurred on Expressways in Korea)

  • 어지영;김도경;이유화
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study aims to draw differences between primary and secondary crashes by comparing crash characteristics and to identify the unique characteristics of secondary crashes for making better effective countermeasures to reduce secondary crashes. METHODS : The characteristics of secondary crashes were compared to those of primary crashes through a two sample proportional test (z-test). RESULTS : The results showed that vehicle-to-vehicle crashes and vehicle-to-person crashes are dominant crash types in secondary crashes. Compared to primary crashes, secondary crashes were likely to occur during nighttime. With respect to season and weather, the proportion of secondary crashes occurred during winter and in snowy weather is relatively higher than that of primary crashes. The main causes of primary crashes were found to be drowsiness, speeding, and exaggerated steering control, whereas main factors affecting the occurrence of secondary crashes were negligence of keeping eyes forward and no keeping a safe distance as expected. CONCLUSIONS : The characteristics affecting the occurrence of secondary crashes are different from those of primary crashes, indicating that proper countermeasures should be established to prevent the occurrence of secondary crashes on highways.

영양사 직무요건서 작성 연구 (Analysis of and Draw up Dietitian's Job Description)

  • 문현경;이애랑;이영희;장영주
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted as a part of project developing the standards of the national board test for dietitian's licences. The purpose of this study was to define the job specification for dietitian's job description based on the knowledge, skill, attitude and related to the curriculum. The study team established the research team which composed of 11 person(7 professor in the university and 4 dietitians in hospitals, schools and private firms). The job description composed of 17 duties, 99 tasks and 576 task elements. For each element, the job specifications are written, which composed of introduction, process, required equipments, and required ability. Required ability included knowledge, skill and attitudes. The relations of the knowledge, skill and attitudes with the possible curriculum currently operated in the college or university were analyzed, also. Job specifications for 576 task elements are analyzed and framed.

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정신장애자의 형사책임능력 판단과 정신감정 (The Judgment of Criminal Liability and Psychiatric Evaluation for Mentally Defective Person)

  • 정용기
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제43호
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    • pp.177-204
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라 형법 제10조 제1항에서는 "심신장애로 인하여 사물을 변별할 능력이 없거나 의사를 결정할 능력이 없는 자의 행위는 벌하지 아니한다"라고 규정하고 있다. 따라서 정신장애자가 행위 시에 책임능력이 결여되었다고 판정되면 형사처벌을 할 수 없다. 정신장애자에 대한 책임능력의 판단 문제는 형법학과 정신의학이 교차하는 영역에 존재한다. 정신장애로 인한 책임능력의 존부에 대해서는 최종적으로 법원이 판단하게 되지만 생물학적 요소인 정신장애에 대한 판단은 정신의학적 지식이 필요하고 이에 의존하는 것이 당연하다. 특히 국민참여재판의 시행으로 정신장애자의 정신감정 절차와 내용에서 변화가 요구된다. 일반시민들로 구성된 배심원이 재판의 심리에 참가하게 되므로 배심원이 정신감정의 결과를 이해하고 판단할 수 있도록 더욱 정확한 정신감정과 결과를 제출하는 절차의 개선이 필요하다. 형사사법절차에서 정확한 정신감정결과를 담보하기 위해서는 형사사법과 사법정신의학에 관한 일정한 교육프로그램을 이수한 정신과 의사 또는 심리학자로 구성되는 인력-풀을 구축하고, 인력-풀에 소속된 감정인을 선정하여 정신감정을 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 나아가 국민참여재판에서 일반시민으로 구성되는 배심원의 비전문성을 고려해야 하므로 알기 쉬운 정신감정서의 작성과 제출이 요구된다. 정신장애 여부에 관한 배심원의 공정한 평결을 위해서는 정신감정서의 신속한 제출과 중요한 내용을 요약한 정신감성서의 제출, 배심원이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 정신감정서의 작성이 필요하다.

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여론조사보도에 대한 제3자효과 검증: 온라인 여론조사를 주목하며 (Measuring the Third-Person Effects of Public Opinion Polls: Focusing On Online Polls)

  • 김성태;라스 윌나트;데이비드 위버
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제32권
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    • pp.49-73
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구는 사람들이 전통적인 여론조사와 온라인 여론조사를 통해 얻어진 결과를 어떻게 다르게 인식하는가를 제3자효과론 (Third Person Effects)을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 미디어의 영향이 본인보다 다른 사람에게 더 클 것이라는 제 3자효과론은 그 동안 미디어효과 연구분야에서 폭넓게 적용되어 왔다. 하지만 최근 인터넷을 이용한 온라인 여론조사의 광범위한 사용으로 과연 이러한 여론조사에서, 특히 우리가 기존에 사용해왔던 전화를 통한 무작위 표본조사와 대표성이 약한 온라인 여론조사의 차이를 고려할 때, 실질적으로 미디어 이용자 입장에서는 얼마나 그 차이를 인식하는지는 매우 중요한 연구과제라 할 수 있다. 뿐만아니라, 서로 다른 두 가지 유형의 여론조사의 결과가 수용자에게 미치는 영향 측면에서 서로 다른 크기의 제 3자 효과가 나타나는지에 대한 관심도 커질 수밖에 없다. 이를 위해서 서베이와 실험연구 두 방법을 병용하여 이 문제에 대한 좀더 심층적인 분석을 시도하였다.

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재가 독신노인을 부양하는 주부가 인지하는 노인의 정신건강에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mental Health of Single Aged Persons in Home Perceived by Daughter-in-law)

  • 윤숙례
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1993
  • Nowaday, there have a lot of changes in the demands of the aged persons. Their problems also came to the fore with diverse forms under the influences of industrialization, urbanization and nuclear family. To make the matter worse, the aged population is mounting rapidly. Also, such structure as nuclear family is widely disseminating uncomfortable to the aged. People is mainly being guided by self interest above everything else. Indeed, they had, all together, bad effects on our traditional value system regarding 'respect for the aged and devotion to patients'. It seems unfortunately obvious that the family responsibility is gradually weakening to support the old who is a dependent family. The result is that the aged must have suffered all sorts of hardships in lightenning psychological, physical and economical difficulties. First, to grasp the situations and conditions supporting for single aged persons from each view of psychological, emotional, family-relational, healthy, social and economical standpoints, and second, to analyze their own recognition levels thinking of their health conditions and the relationships between the supporting environments of old family dependants and their psychological healths and then finally, to propose suggestions being able to be helpful for living comfortably in an old age and thereby, building up good family relation. The statistical techniques used to analyze 115 respondents living in Puchun city are frequency, $x^2$ test, t-Jest, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficiency and Regression analysis (SPSS package), pertnent to prove the hypothesis suggested in this paper. Of course, it is needless to say that more data are needed on this point. However, several main research findings can be summarized as follows: First, the better single aged persons may be in the habit of eating a meal and the higher they may think of their physical health conditions and movement, the more they want to participate in economic activities to be free from economical dependence upon their children and to overcome lonliness. Second, single aged women appear to have had higher ability to take care their health for themself than single aged men do. It is why signle aged women do not, in general, have big problems to manage their health. But, as shown in this paper, single aged person"s were more liable to the diseases of the aged and, thereby, requiring special medical treatment badly to be healthy. Third. single aged persons revealed potential desires to free themself from socio economic dependence upon their children even in simple labor Job which can draw a monthly salary of about W200, 000. Fourth, they are generally satisfied with their children's filial piety toward them. Nonethless, most of them appear to be reluctantly dependent upon their children and live lonly lives very much. Fifth, they seem to have some hesitation in expressing their candid opinions as that then are some others along with family environmental factors for psychological and emotiona stability. Accordingly, it is safe to conclude by saying that much attention should' be paid no only to socio-economic supports and better medical services for the aged but also to political supports of the society and towards their children for the aged's emotiona support, for improving the quality of their lives in old age and promoting efficiency in suporting for old family dependants.

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검색 효과성에 영향을 미치는 시맨틱웹 검색시스템 품질요인에 관한 연구 (Quality Dimensions Affecting the Effectiveness of a Semantic-Web Search Engine)

  • 한동일;홍일유
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper empirically examines factors that potentially influence the success of a Web-based semantic search engine. A research model has been proposed that shows the impact of quality-related factors upon the effectiveness of a semantic search engine, based on DeLone and McLean's(2003) information systems success model. An empirical study has been conducted to test hypotheses formulated around the research model, and statistical methods were applied to analyze gathered data and draw conclusions. Implications for academics and practitioners are offered based on the findings of the study. The proposed model includes three quality dimensions of a Web-based semantic search engine-namely, information quality, system quality and service quality. These three dimensions each have measures designed to collectively assess the respective dimension. The model is intended to examine the relationship between measures of these quality dimensions and measures of two dependent constructs, including individuals' net benefit and user satisfaction. Individuals' net benefit was measured by the extent to which the user's information needs were adequately met, whereas user satisfaction was measured by a combination of the perceived satisfaction with search results and the perceived satisfaction with the overall system. A total of 23 hypotheses have been formulated around the model, and a questionnaire survey has been conducted using a functional semantic search website created by KT and Hakia, so as to collect data to validate the model. Copies of a questionnaire form were handed out in person to 160 research associates and employees working in the area of designing and developing semantic search engines. Those who received the form, 148 respondents returned valid responses. The survey form asked respondents to use the given website to answer questions concerning the system. The results of the empirical study have indicated that, of the three quality dimensions, information quality was found to have the strongest association with the effectiveness of a Web-based semantic search engine. This finding is consistent with the observation in the literature that the aspects of the information quality should serve as a basis for evaluating the search outcomes from a semantic search engine. Measures under the information quality dimension that have a positive effect on informational gratification and user satisfaction were found to be recall and currency. Under the system quality dimension, response time and interactivity, were positively related to informational gratification. On the other hand, only one measure under the service quality dimension, reliability was found to have a positive relationship with user satisfaction. The results were based on the seven hypotheses that have been accepted. One may wonder why 15 out of the 23 hypotheses have been rejected and question the theoretical soundness of the model. However, the correlations between independent variables and dependent variables came out to be fairly high. This suggests that the structural equation model yielded results inconsistent with those of coefficient analysis, because the structural equation model intends to examine the relationship among independent variables as well as the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. The findings offer some useful implications for owners of a semantic search engine, as far as the design and maintenance of the website is concerned. First, the system should be designed to respond to the user's query as fast as possible. Also it should be designed to support the search process by recommending, revising, and choosing a search query, so as to maximize users' interactions with the system. Second, the system should present search results with maximum recall and currency to effectively meet the users' expectations. Third, it should be capable of providing online services in a reliable and trustworthy manner. Finally, effective increase in user satisfaction requires the improvement of quality factors associated with a semantic search engine, which would in turn help increase the informational gratification for users. The proposed model can serve as a useful framework for measuring the success of a Web-based semantic search engine. Applying the search engine success framework to the measurement of search engine effectiveness has the potential to provide an outline of what areas of a semantic search engine needs improvement, in order to better meet information needs of users. Further research will be needed to make this idea a reality.