• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2018

PURPOSES : The permeable pavement type has been rapidly developed for solving problems regarding traffic noise in the area of housing complex and heavy rainwater drainage in order to account for the climate change. In this regards, the objective of this study is to figure out the characteristics of pavement types. METHODS : The laboratory test for deriving optimum asphalt content (OAC) was conducted using the mixtures of the permeable asphalt surface for the pavement surface from Marshall compaction method. Based on its results, the pavement construction at the test field was conducted. After that, the site performance tests for measuring the traffic noise, strength and permeability were carried out for the relative evaluation in 2 months after the traffic opening. The specific site tests are noble close proximity method (NCPX), Light falling deflectometer test (LFWD) and the compact permeability test. RESULTS : The ordered highest values of the traffic noise level can be found such as normal dense graded asphalt, drainage and porous structure types. In the results from LFWD, the strength values of the porous and drainage asphalt types had been lower, but the strength of normal asphalt structure had relatively stayed high. CONCLUSIONS :The porous structure has been shown to perform significantly better in permeability and noise reduction than others. In addition to this study, the evaluation of the properties and the determination of the optimum thickness for the subgrade course under the porous pavement will be conducted using ground investigation technique in the further research.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2013

PURPOSES : This study is to construct the regression models of drainage asphalt concrete specimens and to provide the appropriate coefficients of hydraulic conductivity prediction models. METHODS: In terms of easy calculation of the hydraulic conductivity from porosity of asphalt concrete pavement, the estimation model of hydraulic conductivity was proposed using regression analysis. 10 specimens of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were made for measurement of the hydraulic conductivity. Hydraulic conductivity model proposed in this study was calculated by empirical model based on porosity and the grain size. In this study, it shows the compared results from permeability measured test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model, using regression analysis. RESULTS: As the result of the regression analysis, the hydraulic conductivity calculated from the proposal model was similar to that resulted from permeability measured test. Also result of RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) analysis, a proposed regression model is resulted in more accurate model. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed model can be used in case of estimating the hydraulic conductivity at drainage asphalt concrete pavements in fields.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2013

PURPOSES: In this study, flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were analyzed by a SWMM 5.0 program in order to evaluate the low impact development (LID) based on the drainage asphalt concrete pavements. METHODS: In order to determine the porosity parameters of drainage asphalt concretes, the specimen mixtures were manufactured using the conditions presented in the previous study. The numerical simulation was conducted using the SWMM 5.0 program considering the flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavements. The effect of flood reduction can be observed when drainage asphalt concrete pavements were applied to Mokgamcheon watershed. The flood mitigation effect analysis of Mokgamcheon watershed as well as continuous simulation of subwatershed runoff were performed through this study. RESULTS : The analysis of drainage asphalt concrete pavements was carried out for evaluating the effect on runoff, resulting in: the peak flow decreases up to 1.26~9.53% after drainage asphalt concrete pavements applied in the SWMM 5.0 program furthermore, the discharge decreases up to 0.55~4.11%. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, the reduced peak flow and discharge were found through the SWMM 5.0 program. It can be concluded that the flood is effectively reduced when the drainage asphalt concrete pavements are used.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2006

Recently, there has been a remarkable trend of using aggregates at sizes smaller than 13 mm for drainage asphalt pavement (DAP) in order to reduce the noise generated between vehicle tires and road surface. These DAPs have their performance and durability seriously worsen after several years in-service due to the clogging of void space and the abrasion. This paper proposes the use of large size aggregates in porous asphalt mixtures to overcome these defects. Results of laboratory and field experiments on asphalt mixtures with several aggregate gradations are investigated and compared. The study focuses on advantages of DAP using large size aggregate and on particle size combinations containing no fine aggregates of size 2.36 mm or less, which have not been considered in current engineering practice.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2011

노면의 미끄럼 저항성은 교통안전과 직결되는 도로 포장의 중요한 특성이다. 특히 우천 시 차량의 미끄러짐에 의한 교통사고를 줄이기 위해서는 도로의 성능 평가 시 반드시 고려해야 할 사항이다. 또한 자동차의 성능이 개선되고 운전자의 연령이 상대적으로 낮아짐으로써 고속주행을 하거나 급제동을 하는 운전 행태가 증가함에 따라 포장의 미끄럼저항성 역시 개선할 필요성이 더욱 증가하게 되었다. 그러므로 교통사고를 줄이기 위해서는 노면의 미끄럼저항성 시험을 통해 포장의 품질을 검증하고 또 향상시켜야 한다. 본 연구에서는 미끄럼 포장의 품질을 검증하기 위한 방법으로 휴대용 미끄럼저항 시험기 및 자동식 미끄럼저항 측정 장비의 측정원리를 분석하여 실제 포장변에 대하여 미끄럼 저항성을 평가하도록 하였다. 일반 밀입도 포장, 배수성 포장, SMA 포장에 실시한 미끄럼 저항성 평가는 배수성 포장과 SMA 포장의 노후화에 따라 일반 밀입도 포장의 미끄럼 저항성이 가장 크게 나타났다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2017

PURPOSES : So far, aged cement concrete pavement on express highways has been rehabilitated mainly with asphalt concrete inlay. However, potholes were the major problem, and they shortened the life of the inlay mainly owing to the poor drainage of water once it infiltrated the interface of the concrete and asphalt. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance and economic efficiency of asphalt overlay and inlay. METHODS : Overlay and inlay were compared through accelerated pavement testing, and a life-cycle cost analysis was conducted in this study using the CA4PRS program. RESULTS and CONCLUSIONS : It was found from accelerated pavement testing that the overlay exhibited reflective crack resistance that was more than twice as effective as that of inlay. The total cost (construction cost + user cost) within the analysis period (20 years) of the overlay was 37% lower than that of the inlay.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2007

본 연구의 주목적은 최근 국내 아스팔트 교면포장의 가장 빈번한 파손의 하나인 포트홀의 발생을 저감하기 위해 포장체내에 체류된 수분을 신속히 배수할 수 있는 배수시스템을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 배수시스템은 방수층과 포장층 사이에 $2{\sim}3cm$의 두께로 박층의 배수층을 구성하는 것으로서 방수층의 내구성 확보와 골재 최대입경 10mm이하의 배수성 혼합물을 박층으로 시공하는 기술이 가장 중요한 사항이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 먼저 NCAT 배합설계법을 바탕으로 10mm 이하 배수성 혼합물을 개발하였고, 다양한 실내시험을 통하여 배수성 혼합물이 모든 품질기준을 만족함을 확인하였다. 방수층의 경우 MMA(Methyl Methacrylate)계 방수제의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 저온 휨 시험, 접착인장강도 시험 등의 시험을 실시하였고 모든 물성이 기준을 만족하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 배수시스템의 현장시공성 및 공용성을 평가하기 위하여 고속도로의 1개소 교량에 시험시공을 실시하였다. 시공후 각 포장층 재료에 대한 품질확인 시험결과 모두 기준을 만족하였고 체류수가 원활히 배수되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2012

Most of the roads are paved with impermeable materials such as asphalt concrete and cement concrete, and in the event of heavy rainfall, rainwater directly flows into river through a drainage hole on the pavement surface. This large quantity of rainwater directly spilled into the river frequently leads to the flooding of urban streams, damaging lowlands and the lower reaches of a river. In recent years there has been a great deal of ongoing research concerning water permeability and drainage in pavements. Accordingly, in this research, a porous polymer concrete was developed for permeable pavement by using unsaturated polyester resin as a binder, recycled aggregate as coarse aggregate, fly ash and blast furnace slag as filler, and its physical and mechanical properties were investigated. Also, 3 types of permeable polymer block by optimum mix design were developed and rainfall runoff reduction effects by permeability pavement using permeable polymer block were analyzed based on hydraulic experimental model. The infiltration volume, infiltration ratio, runoff initial time and runoff volume in permeability pavement with permeable polymer block of $300{\times}300{\times}80$ mm were evaluated for 50, 100 and 200mm/hr rainfall intensity.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.282-288
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 신규 건설된 특수개질 아스팔트 포장체와 기존 도로로써 일반 아스팔트 포장체의 도로변 미세먼지의 발생량을 분석하였다. 충청남도 지자체로써 차량 통행이 높은 C 도시의 고속버스터미널과 상업 시설 지역에 위치한 도로변에서 2022년과 2023년 하절기 동안 3일 간격으로 1,000 g(100 g/day)의 먼지 샘플을 채집하였다. 채집된 먼지 샘플은 크기와 밀도 분리를 통해 75-150 ㎛ 범위의 미세먼지 및 타이어와 도로 마모입자로 전처리하여 분리하였다. 기존 도로로써 일반 아스팔트 포장체 구간인 No.1-3 구역의 미세먼지 및 타이어와 도로 마모입자의 평균은 각각 24.27 g과 24.36 g 및 0.53 g과 0.53 g으로, 2022년과 2023년의 미세먼지 발생량 데이터를 비교할 때 정량적 결과가 유사하게 분석되었다. 신규 건설된 특수개질 아스팔 트 포장체 구간인 No.4-6 구역은 2022년 분석 결과와 비교할 때 2023년 미세먼지는 14.8 %, 타이어와 도로 마모입자는 29.6 % 감소되었다. 또한, 열중량분석 결과에 의하면, No.1-3 구역의 타이어와 도로 마모입자는 타이어와 도로 성분이 각각 30 %와 70 %로 분석되었다. 그러나, No.4-6 구역의 2023년에는 타이어와 도로 성분이 각각 35 %와 65 % 분석되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 신규 건설된 특수개질 아스팔트 포장체에서 도로변 미세먼지 및 타이어와 도로 마모입자 발생을 낮출 수 있는 미세먼지 저감 효과를 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러나, 다양한 환경 및 기후적 변수를 고려한 공간적 제약 및 샘플 수집 기간의 한계로부터 추후 지속적인 연계성을 확보한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다. 따라서, 향후에는 미세먼지를 저감할 수 있는 아스팔트 포장체의 기술적 접근과 도심지 도로변에서 발생되는 미세먼지 및 타이어와 도로 마모입자의 정량적 분석에 대한 다양한 사례 연구를 진행할 계획이다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제19권1E호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

In rainy weather, permeable concrete pavement has advantages such as good drainage, increased skid resistance, reduced splash and spray behind vehicles for improving the safety of driving vehicles as well as reduction of the traffic noise. It also contributes to improvement of traffic environment. In this study, the fundamental properties of permeable concrete in accordance with maximum size of aggregate, sand percentage and unit cement content were investigated for practical use of permeable concrete pavement. Although the permeability standard for typical permeable asphalt-concrete pavement is $1{\times}10^{-2}cm/sec$, the researchers determined that the coefficient of permeability of the permeable concrete should be set higher at $1{\times}10^{-1}cm/sec$. Then, the researchers measured the coefficient of permeability, strength, void ratio, and continuous void ratio of the permeable concrete while varying maximum size of the aggregate, sand percentage, unit cement content for detailed analysis. It was found that the void ratio, continuous void ratio, and flexural strength were about 15%, 12%, and 5.0MPa, respectively, when the permeability of the concrete was set at $1{\times}10^{-1}cm/sec$. Given that the maximum size of aggregate was $10{\sim}13mm$, we reached the conclusion that the best mix design for permeable concrete was $0{\sim}20%$ of sand percentage and $380kg/m^3$ of unit cement content.