• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.34-55
• /
• 2002

This paper deals with the multiple attribute decision making problem when a decision maker incompletely articulates his/her preferences about the attribute weight and alternative value. Furthermore, we consider the attribute tree which is structured hierarchically. Techniques for establishing dominance with linear partial information are proposed in a hierarchically structured attribute tree. The linear additive value function under certainty is used in the model. The incompletely specified information constructs a feasible region of linear constraints and therefore the pairwise dominance relationship between alternatives leads to intractable non-linear programming. Hence, we propose solution techniques to handle this difficulty. Also, to handle the tree structure, we break down the attribute tree into sub-trees. Due to there cursive structure of the solution technique, the optimization results from sub-trees can be utilized in computing the value interval on the topmost attribute. The value intervals computed by the proposed solution techniques can be used to establishing the pairwise dominance relation between alternatives. In this paper, pairwise dominance relation will be represented as strict dominance and weak dominance, which ware already defined in earlier researches.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.121-131
• /
• 2009

In this paper we examine the relation among law-invariant coherent risk measures with the Fatou property, distortion risk measures and spectral risk measures, and give a new proof of the relation among them. It is also shown that the spectral risk measure satisfies the monotonicity with respect to stochastic dominance and the comonotonic additivity.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 1992

In this paper fuzzy ranking method using dominance relation is suggested. This method is compared to the existing fuzzy number comparing methods. All ten methods with the suggested method are evaluated using six example based on four criteria.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.243-249
• /
• 1998

Radicoid structure of herbaceous communities in Mt. Kumbyung, Chunchon, Kangwon-Do was clarified emphasizing on the dominance of clonal plants in relation to vegetation development. In the total vegetation, 46% species identified were rhizomatous, 26% were species with tap roots, and 13% were stoloniferous species. Thus, all clonal species, including plants with bulb, corm and tuber, covered 62.8% of the total species. in the understory of Quercus, Pinus and Larix forests, 68.2% were clonal, which means 5% more compare to total vegetaion. Dominance of clonal plants became more conspicuous as their importance value was calculated. That is, they covered average 86% for the following three communities: 85% in Quercus, 95% in Pinus, and 76% in Larix, Especially, the rhizomatous plants were remarkable. Overall, clonal species dominated over the other radicoid types in terms of not only the number of species, but also the importance value. Dominance of these species was more peculiar in understory of forests, indicating the occupancy of clonal plants was related to the vegetation development.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.45-68
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 자기애와 성폭력의 관계에서 경로모형을 설정하고 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 자기애가 특권 분노에 영향을 미치고 특권 분노가 성적 지배에 영향을 미쳐 성폭력으로 연결되는 경로와, 자기애가 허용적 성태도에 영향을 미치고 허용적 성태도가 성적 대상화에 영향을 미쳐 성폭력으로 연결되는 경로로 구성된 이중 경로모형을 설정하였다. 또한 각 경로의 2차 매개변인인 성적 지배와 성적 대상화가 성폭력에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 알콜사용과 강간통념수용의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 모형적합성과 조절효과 검증을 위해, 충청지역 4개 대학교에서 수집한 368명의 질문지 자료를 사용하여 구조방정식 모형분석을 하였다. 모형검증 결과, 다양한 대안모형과 적합도 비교에서 1, 2차 매개변인들이 완전 매개하는 연구모형이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연구모형의 성적 지배가 성폭력에 영향을 미치는 경로에서, 성적 지배동기가 높으면 알콜사용 수준이 높을 때 또는 강간통념수용 수준이 높을 때 성폭력이 대폭 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 논의에서는 본 연구 결과의 시사점 및 제언이 기술되었다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제63권2호
• /
• pp.453-460
• /
• 2021

Oxytocin (OXT) and serotonin (5-HT) are essential neurotransmitters associated with the behavior of animals. Recently, we found that the plasma concentration of OXT is positively correlated with horse docility and friendliness toward humans. However, the relationships between the neurotransmitters and other temperaments such as fearfulness, dominance, and trainability are unknown. This study aimed to identify whether the plasma concentration of OXT or 5-HT is correlated with fearfulness, dominance, and trainability of horses. Blood samples of 34 horses were collected at the Horse Industry Complex Center of Jeonju Kijeon College. The concentration of OXT and 5-HT was measured in the plasma samples using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The fearfulness, dominance, and trainability of horses were scored by three professors who were very familiar with the horses. One-way analysis of variance with the least significant difference post-hoc analysis was used to compare the scores for fearfulness and dominance among groups. The trainability of horses was compared using the student t-test. The 5-HT was negatively correlated with dominance, but it had no relation with fearfulness. The OXT appeared to be negatively correlated with fearfulness and dominance in horses. Furthermore, OXT was positively correlated with the trainability of horses. Additionally, 5-HT appeared to enhance trainability. In conclusion, the concentration of OXT or 5-HT in horse blood plasma can be used as a biomarker to monitor the fearfulness, dominance, or trainability of horses.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.79-88
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 창의성 교사교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 두뇌우성사고 유형에 따른 언어 창의성의 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 유아교육과 3, 4학년 210명으로 이들에게 두뇌우성사고 유형은 Herrmann의 BDI를 실시하였고, 창의성은 TTCT:언어를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 두뇌우성사고 유형과 언어 창의성 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 Pearson 상관분석과 두뇌우성사고 유형에 따른 창의성의 차이를 밝히고자 다변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 좌상뇌, 좌하변연계, 우하변연계는 유창성, 융통성, 독창성 및 전체 언어 창의성과 어떠한 상관도 없었으며, 우상뇌는 유창성, 융통성, 독창성 및 전체 언어 창의성과 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 좌하변연계, 우상뇌 및 우하변연계 우성 교사가 좌상뇌 우성 교사보다 유창성, 융통성, 독창성 및 전체 언어 창의성이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 예비유아교사의 두뇌우성사고 유형에 따른 언어 창의성을 분석한 결과는 두뇌기반 창의성 교사교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 시사점으로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.39-48
• /
• 2021

Objectives: The purpose is to prepare measures to effectively improve college life adaptation by identifying relevance between interpersonal relation disposition and college life adaptation, college life stress and college life adaptation for dental hygiene students. Methods: 375 dental hygiene students attending some local universities in Gyeonggi-do were sampled for convenience. The results of this study are as follows. Results: First, As a result of interpersonal relation disposition according to general characteristics, superiority-dominance tendencies were higher in first and third graders, in groups with grades above 4.0 and groups with lower subjective economic levels. And the stress of college life was high for second graders and students with lower grades than 2.0. Second, According to the correlation between factors, governance-dominance, independence-responsibility, sympathy-acceptance, sociable-friendliness, and ostentation-intoxication of interpersonal tendency factors had proportional relationship with college life adaptation, rebellion-distrust and college life stress had inverse relationship. Third, The results of multiple regression analyses to identify factors that affect college students' adaptation to college life were in the order of stress in college life, first grade, sociable-friendliness, second grade, rebellion-distrust. Conclusion: In order to improve college life adaptation, counseling and practical mediation programs should be developed and applied to effectively manage and control the negativity and positivity implied by interpersonal relationships and college life stress.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.129-160
• /
• 1988

The purpose of the present study is to understand the change in the relation between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law according to the social change in comparison with the survey effects in 1974 (ko Jung-Ja) and 1985 to find out the cause of conflict in both side of power structure and affection structure, indicating behavior, the influences on the relationships among family, possible meditators. this thesis was made by an experimental research. Data were collected from 146 mothers-in-law and 141 daughters-in-law in Pusan. The collected data were analysed by statistical methods such is as follows, 1. cause of conflict In power structure the cause of conflict is, in the case of mother-in-law opinion opposion and shaughty attitude by daughter in-low and, in the case of daughter-in-law, domestic dominance. It is thought that there is a difference of viw\ew between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law about the possesion of economic dominance and many conflicts rises because of economic dominance. but the study in 1985 than 1974 suggests the possibility of conflict meditator because mother-in-law and daughter-in-law do homework dependently in the practice of power. In affection structure, the chief dissatisfaction toward daughter-in-law showes the change in time. In 1974, there was no affection and respect. In 1985, the rate of doing without consultation was high. Also, the lack of communication of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is the cause of conflict. 2. Indicating behavior the rate of thinking alone if high in both sides. But in the survey of 1985, the covert verbal aggressive action with which mother-in-law appeals to her daughter and daughter-in-law to husband is rising. 3. Influence on the relationship among family by the conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. the conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law play negative effects on the intimacy and relation between husband and wife. 4. Conflict mediation behavior As compremiser, it is suggested that in the case of daughter-in-law the position and role of husband is important and, in the case of mother-in-law respects mother-in-law, daughter-in-law and gives her the role.

• 한국사회정책
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.113-139
• /
• 2016

이 글은 동독과 북한에서 복지와 독재를 대상으로 지배자와 피지배자가 맺은 교환관계를 비교한다. 시장결과에 대한 사후교정이 성격을 가지는 자본주의 복지와는 달리 사회주의에서 복지는 인민대중의 기본욕구를 사회적으로 충족한다는 목표를 두었지만 독재를 지탱하는 수단이기도 했다. 복지와 독재의 관계는 사회적으로 구성된 복지의 성격에 따라 교환이익의 등가성이 있는 경성 교환관계와 비대칭적인 연성 교환관계로 구별된다. 동독에서 복지와 독재의 교환관계는 형성(1949~1970년대), 위기(1980년대), 해체(1989년~1990년)의 수순을 밟았다. 복지는 인민이 가지는 권리로 만들어졌고 이를 기반으로 정치적 지배의 정당성이 확보되는 경성 교환관계가 성립했다. 경제위기가 소비재의 불충분한 공급이라는 온건한 형태를 띠고 있었고 복지수준이 꾸준히 늘어나고 있었음에도 교환이 경성이었기 때문에 체감되는 복지수준의 후퇴는 독재의 정당성에 타격을 주었고 전면적 해체 과정을 거쳐 서독모델을 수용하는 것으로 귀결되었다. 북한에서 교환관계는 형성(1948~1980년대), 위기(1990년대~2000년대), 전환(2010년~) 단계를 거쳐 왔다. 동독과 달리 북한의 복지는 권리가 아니라 선물로 구성되었다. 선물로서의 복지에 입각하여 복지와 독재는 느슨하게 결합되는 연성 교환관계로 굳어졌다. 경제위기는 동독보다 훨씬 심각했지만 북한 지배세력은 인민대중의 원자적 생존투쟁을 활용하여 핵심계층과 인민대중의 분리 및 독재의 복지의존도 탈피를 내용으로 하는 이중적으로 분절적인 교환관계를 창출함으로써 '독재 중립적 복지 소멸'에 성공했다. 북한에서는 교환관계가 전환됨에 따라 경제가 회복되더라도 복지는 회복되지 않을 것으로 전망된다.