• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.723-726
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• 2005

The application of solar energy, in the field of alternative energy, was on the increase tendency. In the case of advanced nations, through continuous R&D, solar hot water heater with high efficiency has been used for the house and the industrial process on business, advanced nations were reached up the experimental stage of solar generation system. But, the actual circumstance of the domestic has been not accomplished the popularization of solar hot water heater and the settlement of it which is the fundamental stage of the solar energy usage. This trouble, the domestic was flooded with small enterprise for producing solar hot water heater, was caused by the popularization and the production without verification of performance. To supply the monitoring program for evaluating solar hot water heater, this research was purpose to improve the technical development of the enterprise for producing solar-heat hot-water-boiler and served as an aid for the enlargement and the popularization on solar energy.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

The home network system guarantees families a safe, economical, socially integrated and healthy life by using information appliances. And it provides a family with domestic safety, control of instruments, controllable energy and health monitoring by connecting to home appliances. This study designs the broadband PLC home controller using broadband PLC(Power Line Communication) technology which can save much cost at a network infrastructure by using the existing power line at home. The broadband PLC home controller consists of the broadband PLC module, the embedded main controller module and I/O module. The broadband PLC home controller can control various domestic appliances such as an auto door-lock, a boiler, an oven, etc., because it has various I/O specifications. In this study, selected home network middleware for the broadband PLC home controller is Jini surrogate using Jini technology designed by means of access to easily a home network system without a limitation of the devices. And a client application program is supported java servlet program to manage and monitor the broadband PLC home controller via web browser of a PC or a PDA, etc. Finally, for an application, we implemented and tested a home security system using one broadband PLC home controller.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.322-323
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• 2003

LNG보일러는 국내에서 환경개선을 목적으로 사용이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. LNG는 타연료 연소에 비해 아황산가스나 기타 대기오염물질을 거의 발생시키지 않지만 NOx의 경우 연소 특성상 발생될 수밖에 없다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 LNG보일러 중에서 국내 배출계수 연구가 미비한 가정용 가스보일러와 산업용 요ㆍ로에서의 NOx 배출계수를 국내 실정에 맞게 개발하고 배출되는 NOx 특성을 파악하여 정확한 대기오염 배출량 산출에 관한 기초를 마련하고자 하였다. (중략)

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.739-745
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• 1993

60년대 이후 경제개발과 더불어 건설된 화력발전소는 장기사용 및 주기 운전 (cycling operation)에 따라 경년열화가 상당히 진행된 상태로 가동되고 있다. 또한 설비운용 기 술도 고장보수(failure maintenance), 예방보수(protective maintenance) 단계를 거쳐 80년대 후 반기부터는 예측보수(predictive maintenance)에 주안점을 두게 되었으며 사회변화에 따른 신규 발전설비의 건설부지 확보, 환경 규제의 엄격 등이 당면 과제로 대두되었다. 따라서 경년화력의 장수명화, 고효율, 저공해 발전방식의 실용화 등이 현실적인 대책이므로 경년화력의 정밀진단 및 평가기술의 고도화 신형발전설비의 개발 등이 연구개발의 주측이 되고 있다. 이 글에서는 국내 에서 추진되고 있는 이들 기술개발의 현황과 향후계획을 제시하여 산 . 학 . 연의 보다 긴밀한 연구활동에 기여하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.314-319
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• 2001

Most parts of facilities in domestic petroleum plants and power plants are needed to be abandoned, repaired or replaced, because in Korea they were built in the 1960s and, they have been used under severe conditions and exposed corrosive environments. 2.25Cr- lMo steels have excellent high-temperature mechanical properties. Therefore, the material have been widely used as heat exchanger tubes, boiler headers and its tubes in such industries. But, those microstructural evolutions in high temperature such as precipitation and carbide coarsening give a reason to degrade the material. Especially, in case of this material, carbides induced embrittlement(CIE) is the primary reason for degrading mechanical properties at over 50$0^{\circ}C$. In this paper, we introduce a electrochemical polarization method for detecting CIE quantitatively.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07d
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• pp.2156-2159
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• 2001

발전소 보일러 제어시스템 관련 기술은 분산처리 소프트웨어 기술, 네트워크기술, MMI(Man Machine Interface) 기술, 실시간 처리기술, 데이터베이스 기술, 하드웨어 개발기술 등을 총 망라하는 복합기술로써, 선진국들이 기술이전을 기피하는 고급기술이다. 현재 국내에서 사용하고 있는 발전소 보일러 제어시스템은 전부가 Bailey, ABB, Siemens, Westinghouse 사 등의 외국설비로써 보일러 본체와 일괄계약형태로 제어시스템 전체가 외국회사의 설계에 의해서 도입 설치되어 운용되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 국산 제어시스템의 개발기술 확보와 기술자립 차원에서 오래된 아날로그 제어시스템을 디지털 분산제어시스템으로의 개체작업에 국산 개발 제어시스템을 중용량 석탄화력발전소에 최초로 실용화 적용하고 그 적용사례를 본 논문에서 소개한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.249-256
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• 2017

Premixed combustion has many advantages, including low CO and NOx emissions and a small combustor volume. These characteristics allow a compact design and wide application to condensing boilers with high thermal efficiencies. This study focused on the combustion characteristics in a premixed combustion burner using metal fiber and a throttle body. The results showed that a blue flame was found to be very stable at a heating load of 6,250-25,000 kcal/h when implementing the proper metal fiber, baffle plate, and throttle body. The NOx emission was less than 11 ppm under an equivalence ratio of 0.724-0.795, and the CO emission was less than 50 ppm under the same equivalence ratio. The thermal efficiency, which is a very important index when condensing a gas boiler, was observed to be above 96.3％ under an equivalence ratio of 0.750.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.97-105
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• 2012

This study examined for possibility of the food wastewater incineration treatment method as one of overland treatment method by incineration through liquefied spray of food wastewater when incinerating domestic wastes under operation and for the relationship, etc of air discharge material discharged in incineration, and the results of study are as follow: The food wastewater as one of overland treatment method was analysed 94-96% of moisture contents. Temperature of incinerator outduct during mixed incineration of food wastewater with MSW was average $897^{\circ}C$ and incineration of only MSW was $925^{\circ}C$. Temperature of the mixed incineration of food wastewater was dropped about $28^{\circ}C$ by incineration of only MSW. Concentration of nitrogen oxides(NOx) among air discharge gases was studied by 50ppm, 46ppm when inputting $200{\ell}/hr$, $300{\ell}/hr$ into the incinerator as the quantity of food wastewater. In the mixed incineration of food wastewater, generation speed of scales in the inside of a tubular exhaust gas boiler became rapid and the scale generation quantity became large but the exhaust gas boiler normally operated since scales were removed in cleaning of the tube with a compressive air cleaning facility and there was no opening clogging phenomena in a filter cloth of the filtering dust collector. The overland treatment method, not ocean dumping of food wastewater can be proposed as a technology since mixed incineration of food wastewater with MSW in the existing domestic waste incineration plant is possible, and operation costs of the incineration facility were reduced since use of chemicals such as ammonia and urinary hydrogen ion excretion, etc used in incineration facilities for removing nitrogen oxides(NOx).

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.52 no.2
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• pp.233-239
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• 2014

The slagging which generated from ash deposition on furnace wall and tube in boiler reduces the heat transfer efficiency and damages to safety of boiler. The slag flow behavior in boiler is affected by melting temperature which is related to ash compositions. In this study, the behavior of slag is researched by using ash fusibility test, called TMA (Thermo-Mechanical Analysis). The technique measures the percentage shrinkage as the function of temperature, T25%, T50%, T75%, T90%. These temperatures indicate different stages of melting. Then, the effect of ash chemical compositions measured from XRF (X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer) to ash fusion temperatures is discussed. Among the chemical compositions, refractory and fluxing influence on ash fusibility is described. High levels of refractory component and limited amount of fluxing components ($Fe_2O_3$, $K_2O$, CaO) increase overall melting temperatures. High $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ ratio decrease high melting temperatures (T75%, T90%). Meanwhile, the presence of reasonable levels of fluxing components reduces overall melting temperature. A presence of fluxing component such as $K_2O$ and CaO is found to decrease the T25% values significantly. From this research, it is possible to make a reasonable explanation and prediction of ash fusion characteristic from analysis of TMA results and ash chemical compositions.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.131-140
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• 2010

Zero waste clean city was visualized by designing the environmental fundamental facilities such as automated waste collection and bio-energizing system of domestic waste, which was categorized into food and combustible waste from urban area. The biomass circulation position was applied to the domestic waste collection position combined with bio-energizing system in the zero waste clean city. Bio-energizing system consisted of bio-gasification, bio-fuel and bioenergy-circulation process. Food wastes were treated by bio-gasification with anaerobic digestion, and combustible wastes were made of bio-fuel with pyrolysis/drying. Biogas and bio-fuel was utilized into the electric generation or boiler heat in bioenergy-circulation process. The emission of carbon dioxide(CO2) and construction fee of the environmental fundamental facilities related with domestic waste was estimated in the existing city and zero waste clean city, assuming the amount of food waste 35 ton/day, combustible waste 20 ton/day from domestic area. Consequently, 2.7 times lower carbon dioxide emission and 15% construction fee of the environmental fundamental facilities related with domestic waste were obtained from the zero waste clean city by comparing with existing city.