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Toward A Bilingual Legal Term Glossary from Context Profiles

  • Kwong, Oi-Yee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2002
  • We propose an algorithm for the automatic acquisition of a bilingual lexicon in the legal domain. We make use of a parallel corpus of bilingual court judgments, aligned to the sentence level, and analyse the bilingual context profiles to extract corresponding legal terms in both languages. Our method is different from those in past studies as it does not require any prior knowledge source, and naturally extends to multi-word terms in either language. A pilot test was done with a sample of ten legal terms, each with ten or more occurrences in the data. Encouraging results of about 75% average accuracy were obtained. This figure does not only reflect the effectiveness of the method for bilingual lexicon acquisition, but also its potential for bilingual alignment at the word or expression level.

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Novel route of enhancing the metal loading in highly active Pt/C electro-catalyst by polyol process (Polyol process를 통한 고비율 백금 담지 촉매 합성)

  • Oh, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Han-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2008
  • A modified polyol process is developed to enhance Pt loading during the preparation of Pt/C catalysts. With the help of the zeta potential, the effect of pH on the electrostatic forces between the support and the Pt colloid is investigated. It is shown experimentally that the surface charge on the carbon support becomes more electropositive when the solution pH is changed from alkaline to acidic. However, this change does not affect the electronegative surface charge of Pt colloids already attained and stabilized by glycolate anions. This new behavior caused by the change in the solution pH accounts for the enhanced yield of the process and does not affect the Pt particle size. All our experimental results reveal that this simple modification is a cost effective method for the synthesis of highly Pt loaded Pt/C catalysts for fuel cells.

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A Study on the Optical Bench for LEO Earth Observation Satellite (저궤도 지구관측위성의 광학탑재체 지지구조물 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Hee;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Jin, Ik-Min;Kim, Jong-Wo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a study on an optical bench satisfying stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements for LEO earth observation satellite. According to shape and stiffness requirements, optical bench type 1 is designed. Because type 1 does not satisfy the thermal pointing error requirement, an optical bench type 2 is suggested. Although the type 2 has better results than type 1, it still does not meet the thermal pointing error requirement. Using the results of optical bench type 1&2, the optical bench type 3 is finally designed, which satisfies both the stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements.

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Noninformative Priors for the Difference of Two Quantiles in Exponential Models

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors when the parameter of interest is the difference between quantiles of two exponential distributions. We want to develop the first and second order probability matching priors. But we prove that the second order probability matching prior does not exist. It turns out that Jeffreys' prior does not satisfy the first order matching criterion. The Bayesian credible intervals based on the first order probability matching prior meet the frequentist target coverage probabilities much better than the frequentist intervals of Jeffreys' prior. Some simulation and real example will be given.

The Uncontested Principle and Modus Ponens (논란 없는 원리와 전건 긍정식)

  • Choi, Wonbae
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.375-392
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    • 2012
  • In a previous paper I argued that the denial of the uncontested principle results in the denial of modus ponens. In his reply Byeong Deok Lee explicitly says that he does not deny the validity of modus ponens though he still does not accept the uncontested principle. In this paper I show that his view is untenable.

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Pedagogical implication of Euclid's proof about Pythagorean theorem (피타고라스 정리에 대한 Euclid의 증명이 갖는 교육적 함의)

  • 박문환;홍진곤
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2002
  • This study analyzed the mathematical and didactical contexts of the Euclid's proof about Pythagorean theorem and compared with the teaching methods about Pythagorean theorem in school mathematics. Euclid's proof about Pythagorean theorem which does not use the algebraic methods provide students with the spatial intuition and the geometric thinking in school mathematics. Furthermore, it relates to various mathematical concepts including the cosine rule, the rotation, and the transfor-mation which preserve the area, and so forth. Visual demonstrations can help students analyze and explain mathematical relationship. Compared with Euclid's proof, Algebraic proof about Pythagorean theorem is very simple and it supplies the typical example which can give the relationship between algebraic and geometric representation. However since it does not include various spatial contexts, it forbid many students to understand Pythagorean theorem intuitively. Since both approaches have positive and negative aspects, reciprocal complementary role is required in pedagogical aspects.

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The Effects of Promotion Activities of Pharmaceutical Companies on Physicians' Prescription (제약회사의 판촉전략이 의약품 처방에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-Jun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2011
  • This paper has aimed to identify marketing variables which affect physicians' prescription of drug. Based on a literature review this paper derives the three factors (indirect commercial source, direct commercial source, academic information source) of information sources that physicians rely on for medicines, the three factors (research supporting activity, marketing supporting activity, medicine information supporting activity) of promotion activities physicians prefer, and the four factors (indirect quality of medicine, direct quality of medicine, experience of using medicine, price and design of medicine) of prescription criteria physicians use. Then it investigates using canonical correlation analysis whether or not physicians' prescriptions are affected by the information sources, the promotion activities, and the type of physicians. From the canonical correlation analysis this paper derives the meaningful three canonical functions of prescription for drugs. The first function explains the prescription which is insensitive to marketing activities, the second function does the prescription which is sensitive to them, and the final function does the prescription which is not affected by them.

Linking Critical Success Factors, Implementation Attitudes and Performance of Cellular Manufacturing Systems (셀 제조시스템의 핵심성공요인, 수용태도, 성과간의 관련성에 관한 연구)

  • 육근효
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2001
  • The performance of Cellular Manufacturing (CM) systems has been rigorously investigated during the last two decades, but the extent of empirical research on CM is limited. A major objective of this study is to examine the relationship between critical success factors, employees' implementation attitudes and performance of CM systems. Two hypothesis were formulated &d Tested: (1) The impact of critical success factors on performance and to what extent does certain critical success factors correlate with performance\ulcorner (2) How does the relationship between critical success factors and performance differ by employees' implementation attitudes\ulcorner Results from the study provide partial support for relationship between critical success factors (infrastructure, organizational immersion, autonomous management) and performance. The results also show that differences in performance of organizations grouped by degree of employees' attitudes could be found.

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Hologram segmentation for relaxing sampling constraint in digital hologram (디지틀 홀로그램에서 샘플링 조건 완화를 위한 홀로그램 Segmentation)

  • 양훈기;류치연;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.8
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new method to synthesize a digital hologram that meets the resolution of a currently manufactured LCD while capable of displaying a 3-D object. That is accomplished by segmenting a hologram, resulting in relaxed sampling constraint. We show that the segmentation of a hologram enables us to utilize the planewave approximation and, unlike in a holographic stereogram, it does not require projection process, but directly takes fourier transform of horizontally sliced 2-D images that constitute a 3-D object, which makes it possible to reconstruct a higher resolution image with depth information. We also show that proposed hologram contains data significantly smaller than the conventional hologram does, which is quite useful for constructing wide-viewing hologram. Finally, simulation results obtained by both methods are compared.

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Reliability Establishment Method of Switchyard Equipment (스위치야드 기기 신뢰도 군축방안)

  • Moon, Su-Cheol;Kim, Keron-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2007
  • The nuclear power plant uses the steam which occurs from reactor and T/G the drive. By the T/G in consequence of the fact that the electricity which is produced the power and supplies in transmission system. But, recently the transmission and generation system are placed under deregulation situation from domestic and foreign, the maintenance control is difficult with the accident or the breakdown which relates is increasing. Hereupon, considering for effect to the reactor core against trip element which it does apply a probability concept from the NRC of the United States and it study and the recognition for the importance of the switchyard which is a power equipment which will be revaluated. Hereupon using the American example, the reliability establishment method which is suitable in domestic and it searches it does.

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