• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.378-384
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 주파수 사용 효율 증대를 위한 사이클로스테이션너리 특징 검출 (Cyclostationary Feature Detection; CFD)방식의 ATSC 신호 검출 알고리듬을 고려한다. 현재 IEEE 802.22 표준화 기구에 제안된 알고리듬들 중 IEEE 802.22의 권고사항을 충분히 만족시키는 알고리듬으로 사이클로스테이션너리 특징 검출 방식에 기반한 톰슨(Thomson)사의 알고리듬이 있다. 본 논문에서는 톰슨사의 알고리듬보다 계산량이 적으면서 톰슨사의 알고리즘의 성능에 필적할 만한 성능을 갖는 보간법 기반 ATSC 스펙트럼 센싱 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안하는 보간법 기반 알고리듬은 시간영역에서의 영삽입(Zero-Padding) 방법과 효과적인 센싱 스캔 방법을 사용하여 적은 계산량으로 톰슨사의 성능에 필적하는 성능을 보여준다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2015

Denial of Service (DoS) attack is to interfere the normal user from using the information technology services. With a rapid technology improvements in computer and internet environment, small sized DoS attacks targeted to server or network infrastructure have been disabled. Thus, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that utilizes from tens to several thousands of distributed computers as zombie PC appear to have as one of the most challenging threat. In this paper, we categorize the DDoS attacks and classify existing countermeasures based on where and when they prevent, detect, and respond to the DDoS attacks. Then we propose a comprehensive defense mechanism against DDoS attacks in Control System to detect attacks efficiently.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1559-1565
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• 2007

The many target-detection methods that use forward-looking infrared (FUR) images can deal with large targets measuring $70{\times}40$ pixels, utilizing their shape features. However, detection small targets is difficult because they are more obscure and there are many target-like objects. Therefore, few studies have examined how to detect small targets consisting of fewer than $30{\times}10$ pixels. This paper presents a small target detection method using clutter rejection with stochastic hypothesis testing for FLIR imagery. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages; detection and clutter rejection. In the detection stage, the mean of the input FLIR image is first removed and then the image is segmented using Otsu's method. A closing operation is also applied during the detection stage in order to merge any single targets detected separately. Then, the residual of the clutters is eliminated using statistical hypothesis testing based on the t-test. Several FLIR images are used to prove the performance of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm accurately detects small targets (Jess than $30{\times}10$ pixels) with a low false alarm rate compared to the center-surround difference method using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.719-724
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• 2012

A traffic detection system is a device that collects traffic information around an intersection. Most existing traffic detection systems provide very limited traffic information for signal control due to the restriction of vehicle detection area. A signal control scheme determines the transition among signal phases and the time that a phase lasts for. However, the existing signal control scheme do not resolve the traffic congestion effectively since they use restricted traffic information. In this paper, a new traffic detection system with a zone division signal control scheme is proposed to provide correct and detail traffic information and decrease the vehicle's waiting time at the intersection. The traffic detection system obtains traffic information in a way of vehicle-to-roadside communication between vehicles and sensor network. A new signal control scheme is built to exploit the sufficient traffic information provided by the proposed traffic detection system efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed signal control scheme has 121 % and 56 % lower waiting time and delay time of vehicles at an intersection than other fuzzy signal control scheme.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2008

영상기반 교통감지시스템은 교통정보 수집을 기본으로 상충, 사고감지, 기후감지 등 다양한 정보를 수집하는 데 이용되고 있다. 본 논문은 VDS에서 검지영역을 설정할 때 단위거리별 픽셀길이를 자동 계산하여, 이를 기반으로 교통정보 및 상충정보를 수집하는 시스템을 개발한다. 본 알고리즘은 교차로에 검지영역 내 검지라인을 세분화하여 설정함으로써 교통정보의 정확도를 높이고, 개별차량의 교차로 통과속도 및 점유율을 자동으로 계산해 주며, 나아가 모든 교차로에 일반화하여 적용할 수 있다. 본 알고리즘은 분당교차로에 설치된 CCTV영상을 대상으로 실험하였으며, 상용화 제품과의 교통정보 비교분석을 통하여 알고리즘을 검증하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제20권44호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1997

We investigate both of central and dispersion tendencies of the observed test statistics in control charts in order to judge whether a production process is abnormal or not. In order to do it, first, we study about detection of changes of the population mean as a central tendency The $\bar{x}$ and x control charts are used for detecting the change of the population mean $\mu$. We shows the probability detecting the change of population mean using the $\bar{x}$ and x control charts. Secondly, we study about detection of changes of the population standard deviation as a dispersion tendency in the s control chart. In our studies, for the given several parameters the detection probabilities of changes of central and dispersion tendencies are calculated, the necessary sample size values n are suggested for detecting the changes, and their informations are given as various tables.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1249-1253
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• 2003

License plate recognition is very important in an automobile society. This is because, since plate detection accuracy has large influence on subsequent number recognition, it is very important. However, it is very difficult to do it, because a background and a body color of cars are similar to that of the license plate. In this paper, we propose a new thresholds determination method in the various background by using the real-coded genetic algorithm (RGA). By using RGA, the most likely plate colors are decided under various lighting conditions. First, the average brightness Y values of images are calculated. Next, relationship between the Y value and the most likely plate color thresholds (upper and lower bounds)are obtained by RGA. The relationship between thresholds decided from RGA and brightness average is aproximate by using the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm. In the case of plate detection, thresholds are decided from these functions.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2013

Vision system is an indispensable part of constructing the chess-playing robot. Chessboard detection and pieces localization in the captured image of robot's camera are important steps for processes followed such as pieces recognition, move calculation, and robot controlling. We present a method for detecting the Janggi chessboard and pieces based on the edge and color feature. Hough transform combined with line extraction is used for segmenting the chessboard and warping it to form the rectangle shape in order to detect and interpolate the lines of chessboard. Then we detect the existence of pieces and their side by applying the saliency map and checking the color distribution at piece locations. While other methods either work only with the empty chessboard or do not care about the piece existence, our method could detect sufficiently side and position of pieces as well as lines of the chessboard even if the occlusion happens.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2010

A flooding attack, such as DoS or Worm, can be easily created or even downloaded from the Internet, thus, it is one of the main threats to servers on the Internet. This paper presents an online real-time network response system, which can determine whether a LAN is suffering from a flooding attack within a very short time unit. The detection engine of the system is based on the incremental mining of fuzzy association rules from network packets, in which membership functions of fuzzy variables are optimized by a genetic algorithm. The incremental mining approach makes the system suitable for detecting, and thus, responding to an attack in real-time. This system is evaluated by 47 flooding attacks, only one of which is missed, with no false positives occurring. The proposed online system belongs to anomaly detection, not misuse detection. Moreover, a mechanism for dynamic firewall updating is embedded in the proposed system for the function of eliminating suspicious connections when necessary.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2006

네트워크의 급속한 성장과 더불어 유무선 서비스 및 사용자들이 급증하고 있는 가운데 IEEE 802.1x 기반 WLAN 환경에서 Session hijacking 및 DoS 공격 등 취약점으로 인해 다양한 공격이 시도되고 있어 무선 네트워크에 대한 침입탐지/차단 시스템 개발이 시급하다. 본 연구에서는 AP(Access Point) 에서 임베디드 형태로 무선 패킷에 대한 모니터링 및 유해 트래픽 침입탐지/차단 기능을 제공하며 무선 네트워크에 대한 통합 보안 관리 기능을 제공하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발한 시스템은 기존의 무선망 보안 관리 시스템보다 경량화된 형태로 개발되었으며 무선 트래픽에 대한 능동적인 보안 관리 기능을 제공하여 대학 캠퍼스망과 같이 최근 급속도로 확산되고 있는 무선랜 기반 네트워크 환경에서의 개선된 보안관리 기능을 제공할 수 있었다.