• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance input

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A Tracking Control of the Hydraulic Servo System Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유압서보시스템의 추적제어)

  • Park, Geun-Seok;Lim, Jun-Young;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2001
  • To deal with non-linearities and time-varying characteristics of hydraulic systems, in this paper, the neuro-fuzzy controller has been introduced. This controller does not require and accurate mathematical model for the nonlinear factor. In order to solve general fuzzy inference problems, the input membership function and fuzzy reasoning rules are used for determining the controller parameters. These parameters are determined by using the learning algorithm. The control performance of the neuro-fuzzy controller is evaluated through a series of experiments for the various types of inputs while applying disturbances to the hydraulic system. The performance of this controller was compared with those of PID and PD controllers. From these results, We observe be said that the position tracking performance of neuro-fuzzy is better those of PID and PD controllers.

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Automatic Performance Tuning of PID Trajectory Tracking Controller for Robotic Systems (로봇 시스템에 대한 PID 궤적추종 제어기의 자동 성능동조)

  • 최영진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2004
  • The PID trajectory tracking controller for robotic systems shows performance limitation imposed by inverse dynamics according to desired trajectory. Since the equilibrium point can not be defined for the control system involving performance limitation, we define newly the quasi-equilibrium region as an alternative for equilibrium point. This analysis result of performance limitation can guide us the auto-tuning method for PID controller. Also, the quasi-equilibrium region is used as the target performance of auto-tuning PID trajectory tracking controller. The auto-tuning law is derived from the direct adaptive control scheme, based on the extended disturbance input-to-state stability and the characteristics of performance limitation. Finally, experimental results show that the target performance can be achieved by the proposed automatic tuning method.

Dynamic Modeling and Robust Hovering Control of a Quadrotor VTOL Aircraft (4개의 회전날개를 갖는 수직이착륙 비행체의 모델링과 강인 정지비행 제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kang, Min-Sung;Park, Sang-Deok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1260-1265
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    • 2008
  • This study deals with modeling and flight control of quadrotor type (QRT) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Rigorous dynamic model of a QRT UAV is obtained both in reference and body frame coordinate systems. A disturbance observer (DOB) based controller using the derived dynamic models is also proposed for robust hovering control. The control input induced by DOB is helpful to use simple equations of motion satisfying accurate derived dynamics. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed control algorithm.

Performance Improvement of Magnetic Levitation System by CdS Sensor Compensation (CdS센서의 보상에 의한 자기부상 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 나승유;최윤영;박민상;윤두현;정병두
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 1999
  • A magnetic levitation control system is inherently nonlinear and very unstable. Thus there should be a stabilizing compensator network and a negative feedback path using noncontact photoresistor or ultrasonic sensors for the levitation operation. Since the photo sensor plays a key role in the system, the steady-state error and transient performance of the overall system depend on the characteristics of the sensors. But the sensor itself also suffers from nonlinearity, and the magnitude of sensor input heavily depends on environmental conditions. To improve the output performance, we added a linearizing circuit for the sensor characteristics and a disturbance cancelation circuit to avoid sensitive output due to extraneous interfering light.

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Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation of Linear Stochastic Systems with Unknown Disturbances

  • Lee, Jong-Hyo;Joon Lyou
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2002
  • An integrated robust fault diagnosis and fault accommodation strategy for a class of linear stochastic systems subjected to unknown disturbances is presented under the assumption that only a single fault may occur at a given time. The strategy is based on the fault isolation and estimation using a bank of robust two-stage Kalman filters and introduction of the additive compensation input for cancelling out the fault's effect on the system. Each filter is set up such that the residual is decoupled from unknown disturbances and fault with the influence vector designed in the filter. Simulation results for the simplified longitudinal flight control system with parameter uncertainties, process and sensor noises demonstrate the effectiveness of the present approach.

Decoupling Control of Three-tank Liquid Level Systems Based on Feedforward Compensation (Feedforward 보상에 근거한 3개의 탱크 액체 레벨 시스템의 통제 분리)

  • Shi, Xue-Wen
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2008
  • By considering decoupling between loops as a kind of measurable disturbance, a steady-state decoupling method based on feedforward compensation is proposed for a three-tank liquid level system often encountered in practical process control. In addition, the three-tank liquid level system's dynamic model with structure of two-input and two-output is presented according to its working principle. Finally simulation experiments given in C++Builder language demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of Robust Optimal Controller for Nano Stage using Sliding-mode Control (나노 스테이지에 대한 슬라이딩-모드 제어 기반의 강인 최적 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, In-Sung;Choi, Seung-Ok;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2007
  • In this paper. we design a robust optimal controller for ultra-precision positioning system. Generally, it is hard to control the nanometric scale positioning system because of the parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. To solve this problem. we suggest a control algorithm based on the modified sliding-mode control and the LQ control in an augmented system. The augmented system is composed of additional state variables: state estimates and control input in the nominal system. Through comparison with LQ optimal control, it is verified that the proposed control algorithm is more robust to the unexpected parameter variations and external noises.

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A Study of Semiconductor Process Control using Dual Damping EWMA (Dual Damping EWMA를 이용한 효율적인 반도체 공정 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Eok;Ko, Hyo-Heon;Kim, Jih-Yun;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an efficient control method for semiconductor fabrication process is presented. Generally, control is performed with data which is under the influence of process disturbance. EWMA is one of the most popular control methods in semiconductor fabrication that effectively deals with varying process condition. A new method using EWMA, called the Dual Damping EWMA, is presented in this study to reduce over-control by separating weight factor of input and output. The goal is to reflect Drift but reduce the effects of White noise in run to run control. Simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of DPEWMA and to compare with EWMA and Double EWMA.

Attitude Maneuver Control of Flexible Spacecraft by Observer-based Tracking Control

  • Hyochoong Bang;Oh, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2004
  • A constraint equation-based control law design for large angle attitude maneuvers of flexible spacecraft is addressed in this paper The tip displacement of the flexible spacecraft model is prescribed in the form of a constraint equation. The controller design is attempted in the way that the constraint equation is satisfied throughout the maneuver. The constraint equation leads to a two-point boundary value problem which needs backward and forward solution techniques to satisfy terminal constraints. An observer-based tracking control law takes the constraint equation as the input to the dynamic observer. The observer state is used in conjunction with the state feedback control law to have the actual system follow the observer dynamics. The observer-based tracking control law eventually turns into a stabilized system with inherent nature of robustness and disturbance rejection in LQR type control laws.

Active Structural Acoustic Control for Radiated Sound Reduction in Plate (평판에서의 방사소음 저감을 위한 능동구조음향제어)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, You-Yub;Shin, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2000
  • Active control of sound radiation(using active structural acoustic control) from a vibrating rectangular plate by a steady-state harmonic point force disturbance is experimentally studied. Control structural input are achieved by two piezoceramic actuators bonded to the surface of the panel. Two accelerometers are implemented as error sensors. Estimated radiated sound signals using vibro-acoustic path transfer function are used as error signals. The vibro-acoustic path transfer function represents system between accelerometers and microphones. The control approach are based on a multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm. The results demonstrate that attenuation of sound levels of 3dB, 13dB are achieved.

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