• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2006

The goal to establish one multipurpose senior center in one district of Seoul city has been nearly completed. However, since it is behind the schedule by about 6 years, nearly all senior centers are saturated currently. Therefore, additional foundation plan of senior centers is in progress. Also, the main function of the center has changed from health and leisure to various welfare programs that the elderly living in a community need. In order to supplement these problems, many existing senior centers are using center to the most through addition and change of rooms. To establish the direction of spatial plan at establishing senior centers according to the regional characteristics, 20 cases of Seoul multipurpose senior centers in operation were site surveyed and the results of spatial features by types established and changed corresponding to each condition were suggested as follows: 1. The types were classified according to the shape of floor plan, sectional planning, entry traffic line, linkage with attached facilities and addition method etc. by the characteristics of the elderly in multipurpose senior centers, program operation, linkage of spatial composition by the function, positional relation between centers, management and operation method, and center complication method etc. and the respective features were suggested. 2. By analyzing the gross floor area and the area of each room of senior centers, the features of area by types and the features of area by each detailed center were suggested.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2013

Reckless development policy, which has continued during the past several decades, caused landscape damage. In order to solve this problem, it is very urgent to conserve the habitat and to establish systematic database. Recently, various researches related to landscape damage have been conducted actively and the necessity of landscape ecological planning based on the biotop mapping has been issued as one of the solutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to select the study area, which is located in Guji-meon, Dalseong-gun, Daegu and will be formed into Daegu Science Park, and then to develop and apply the landscape ecological planning model based on biotop mapping in district unit. The results are as follows. Fist of all, according to the results of biotop classification with field survey and literature review, total 13 biotop and total 63 biotop types were classified. According to the first evaluation with B-VAT, total 19 biotop types were classified I grade including natural river with abundant plants(BA) and so on. While V grade, which has lowest value, was classified 16 biotop types including vegetable garden adjacent to river(BC). Also the second evaluation, we analyzed total 30 areas such as 1a, 1b grades, which had special meaning for the conservation of species and biotop. Next, 2a, 2b, 2c grades were analyzed total 82 areas. Secondly, in the compliance with Ecological landscape planning, we divided landscape planning model into two parts such as setting of improvement goal and detailed implement plan. For instance, setting of improvement goal, we classified 9 parts such as conservation region and parts of detailed implement plan, we classified total 28 planning indicators with 4 view such as the region which should be special protected from nature and landscape. Lastly, with the developed landscape model we applied to research areas, made maps, and differentiate proposals in each region. Specially, the final master plan was made to help understand the contents of detailed landscape planning. This study will be a useful data, which can solve the landscape damage problem systematically and control it landscape-friendly with biotop classification, evaluation, landscape ecological planning model, and application method which we developed.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to construct a database for landscape ecological planning with evaluation and analysis of structure of biotope of city center area for the preservation of species and biotope examining Jung-gu district of Daegu Metropolitan City which is the most extremely and rapidly urbanizing area. The assumption of this study is that the biotope structure of a city center area would be different from the other city area. The results of this study were as follows. 1) The results of the biotope type classification is that there were 11 biotope type groups and 41 detailed biotopes. 2) The primary evaluation is the process for grading general value of classified biotope types, and the result of primary evaluation is that there were 5 biotope types that were greater than third grade besides the biotope type of artificial riverbank with abundant green high water level land. The first grade of biotope type have not appeared in this area, however the fifth grade of biotope type have appeared total of 19 biotope types with the biotope type of the general shopping area with scarce green fields. 3) The secondary evaluation is the process for searching biotopes which are special value, and the result of secondary evaluation is that there were 2 biotopes for la, 7 biotopes for 1b, 2 biotopes for 2a, 1 biotope for 2b and there was no biotope for 2c, and for example, la is the large area that has many magor biotope site in terms of the living space. 4) Finally. scientific method for biotope type classification, the derailed investigation plan of high value biotope and the improvement plan based on the biotope map of city center area must be continued.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2013

Urban design is a specific and detailed action plan which regulates from the development plan to the architectural characteristics of every building and now many new towns by Urban design has been developed after 2000. But recently doubts about the effectiveness of Urban design have been raised in locals. The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of urban design in terms of residents, through case study and the survey of resident's satisfaction on Urban design guidelines. The result of survey of resident's satisfaction on Urban design were above-average satisfaction. And main factors influencing to the resident's satisfaction are the public infrastructure factors, transportation factors, development density factors, and pedestrian environment factors, urban landscape factors. And the total satisfaction was most influenced by the public infrastructure factors among the five factors. To improve the effectiveness of urban design, it is necessary to build specific planning and guidelines to the general.

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 1996

Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.483-494
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• 2024

본 연구는 노후 공공건축물에 모빌리티 기술을 접목하여 국민들의 이동 편의와 공공서비스 증진을 위한 방향으로 리뉴얼하는 모델을 개발하고, 실현 방향을 제고하기 위한 지원 방안 제안을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 주요 내용과 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모빌리티 기술을 접목한 공공건축물 리뉴얼에 필요한 기술적 고려 사항 및 평가 기준으로 리뉴얼 대상지를 선정하고, 선정된 대상지의 규모, 면적, 지구단위계획을 기반으로 필요한 모빌리티 기술을 분석하여 건축을 계획하였다. 둘째, 건축계획을 기반으로 예상 비용을 산정하고 모빌리티 기술을 반영할 때 필요한 재정적 지원 방안을 검토하였다. 셋째, 모빌리티 기술을 접목한 공공건축물 리뉴얼 개발에 필요한 건축기준 완화 방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 설계 기준 및 경험 부재로 인해 세부적인 공사비를 반영하지 못하였으며, 구체적인 운영 방식 및 실행된 사례가 없어서 구체적인 문제 파악이 어려운 점에 있어 한계가 있었다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2011

This study aims at proposing some reform measures for the middle school grouping system in Gwangju Metropolitan City, which is divided 86 middle schools into 10 clusters and 3 school districts. In doing so, it analyzes the present status of educational environment and student walking distance in each school district such as the number of student per teacher, the student density, the school size and the gender ratio in class. And it conducts a survey of 5,363 middle school students, 3,966 parents and 1,007 teachers, also evaluates their satisfaction levels and needs with the student allocation system. As the result of the survey and data analysis, it finds out some problems in some school districts which are gender imbalance in class, the preference for private middle schools and inconvenience in commuting to school. To solve these problems, the study suggests the better alternatives to replace the current system. Firstly, to set up the basic fundamental principles detailed in 3 action plan, which emphasize the adherence to a close-range allocation, the appropriate size of school and class, and the equalization of educational environment. Secondly, to establish the information system for managing the school district in order to be more objective and transparent. Finally, it gives a concrete proposal which divides the 10th school grouping system into the 11th. The result would be expected to ease the gender imbalance and the concentration of private middle schools, to improve the student walking condition to school.

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2005

This study conducted a comparative analysis on ordinances on landscape composition by local governments, which are a part of the policy to activate landscape composition, by examining the cases of Korea and Japan. For the purpose of specialized landscape compositions according to the own characteristics of Korean local governments, this study suggests factors to consider on the enactment of ordinance on landscape composition as follows. First, in order to compose landscape with an unique figure of the local government, it is required to collect and analyze informations about the local landscape, to provide consistent programs of education and publicity related to the landscape composition and to encourage the involvement of local citizens and reward it. Second, the construction of the ordinance needs to build a plan of landscape composition for each district focused on the landscape composition, to introduce a system which enables self-designation of an ordinance, to establish a detailed guidance, to assign the duty to keep the guidance and regulate punishment in case of a violation of the guidance. It could be done by completing the common or basic elements on the construction of the ordinance on landscape composition.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2019

최근 중국정부는 급속한 경제발전과 도시 확장 및 관광산업의 발달에 의해 역사 문화도시 훼손문제로 국가급의 유명한 역사 문화도시뿐만 아니라 역사적 문화적 전통성을 가지고 있는 중소도시의 역사경관을 꾸준히 보호하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 1980년대부터 역사문화자원으로서의 보호정책을 마련하고 지속적으로 역사경관을 관리해온 중국 중소도시인 산둥성 쯔보시 저우춘구(山東省 淄博市 周村區)에 위치하는 성급문화재 주촌고상성(周村古商城)을 대상지로 선정하여 이 도시의 문화재보호 및 주변지역 역사경관 보호계획의 발전과정을 살펴보고 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 사실, 주촌고상성 역사문화자원으로서의 보호계획은 1980년대 초에 시작되었으나, 실행 가능한 계획은 2001년의 "주촌대가역사가구 보호계획"에서 수립되었으며, 이 계획을 통해 '주촌대가 역사가구(歷史街區)' 구역은 관광계획, 도시계획 등의 다양한 계획이 수립되면서 역사문화지구에 대한 보호계획이 구체화되었다. 또한 2008년의 "주촌대가고상성지구 규제성상세계획"에서는 보호구역의 블록면적을 확장시켰다. 그러나 이러한 계획은 보호구역면적을 블록단위로 편성하여 작은 구역마다 단독으로만 적용되도록 하여 확장된 보호구역이 통일성을 이루지 못하는 문제를 야기하였다. 그 후 2015년 "규제성편성계획"에서 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 보호면적을 넓혀 통일성 있는 역사경관 및 도시경관을 조성하도록 하였다. 연구 결과, 이 세 가지 계획의 변화는 주촌고상성의 역사경관을 보호하기 위하여 2차원적인 규제에서 3차원적인 공간 밀도 경관에 대한 규제로 변화하였고, 또한 주변 도시경관과의 조화를 위한 면적인 확대로 이어졌다. 쯔보시 주촌고상성의 역사경관 관리계획은 2001년 계획을 시작으로 기본계획을 수립 후 상세계획으로 체계적으로 변화해왔다. 즉, 2001년의 계획을 통해 보호구역과 주변 환경정비를 위한 완충구역이 설정되었으며, 2008년 규제성상세계획을 통해 구체적 도시관리계획으로 나아가면서 보호구역, 건설제어구역, 환경조정구역으로 명칭이 바뀌었다. 그 후 2015년에는 저우춘구 전체구역까지 보호 관리하는 확장된 계획으로 주촌고상성 역사경관을 포함한 주변지역 도시경관까지 관리하고자 하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2011

Recently, the construction of U-City or of U-City service (U-service) in many kinds of urban development projects becomes the general trend. However, as the construction of U-city comes into the spotlight like the trend of the times, various service constructions are being indiscreetly implemented since it's processed focusing on local specialized projects or local landmark project by a local autonomous entity or an institute in charge being off the original purpose of the improvement of living quality of residents and the efficiency of urban management, which causes a number of problems on the process, maintenance, operation and management of those projects. Therefore, this study is to derive the standard pattern of U-service construction through the analysis of patterns and numbers of U-service and problems during the process of construction in domestic U-City construction case district, and is aimed to suggest the reasonable direction of service construction based on this. 11 projects areas in which data related to U-service are available among U-City construction project areas were selected for the subjects of this study, and it's standardized with 228 detailed unit services that were suggested by U-Eco City R&D and with 11 service domains that are regulated in "the Act of ubiquitous city construction etc.", and it is limited to services that were suggested in U-City case area of which design was completed by July, 2010 based on this. The actual state of various U-service construction is analyzed through case studies as well as reviews on the legal and theoretical concept and the method of pattern classification of U-service, the plan for the standardization (pattern classification) of U-service and the plan for the construction body of service and to share the costs are suggested as the plan to construct reasonable U-service based on this for the method and the procedure of this study For the method to construct U-service, the plan to classify the pattern of U-service into the basic service and additional service is suggested, and whether it has the publicity, whether urban infrastructure is included, whether utilities are included, the body of realization, the recipients, the urgency, the importance and the spreading, etc. are suggested for the index to determine the pattern of service. The method to get the executor of a project to construct the basic service, the method to get the executor of a project to construct the most basic service among the group classification of service and to get a private entity and a local autonomous entity to perform additional service in the future, and the method to construct the whole service and to distribute the construction costs were suggested, and the first one that determines the body of construction after dividing U-service into the basic service and the additional service was evaluated to be the most reasonable one. And the plan to solve the problem that the excessive construction costs of U-service are shifted onto the executor of a project through benefit principle, balanced distribution principle and consultation and mediation between the interested parties was suggested for the criteria to share the costs.