• 대한한의학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.118-129
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• 2003

Objective : To learn the distributional characteristics of Sasang constitutions, Methods : We statistically analyzed those 1338 patients who had been treated at Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine during the period of three years from 2000 to 2002. The data were obtained through the electronic chart developed by Kim Jong- Yeol, and analyzed using the statistical Package SPSS. Results : The distributional ratio of Soeumin : Soyangin : Taeumin was 22.8 : 29.2 : 47.8. Thus the hypothesis : 'the distributional ratio of Soeumin : Soyangin : Taeumin is 2 : 3 : 5' was barely rejected by $x^2$ test for goodness-of-fit at the significance level of 5 %. When $x^2$ test for homogeneity was applied, the distributional characteristics between women and men were different and the distributional characteristics among several age groups were different under significance level of 5%. Conclusion : Though the hypothesis: 'the distributional ratio of Soeumin : Soyangin : Taeumin is 2 : 3 : 5' was rejected by $x^2$ test at the significance level of 5%, the observed distributional ratio was not so far away from the hypothesis.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 1998

The distributional characteristics about 8 syntaxa of mantle communitly (Mantelgesellschaften) in South Korea was studied. This study was carried out by geographic and bioclimatic analysis on 326 phytosociological releves on the basis of syntaxonomy and hierarchical system of mantle community already obtained from Zurich-Montpellier School's method, which involves direct analysis on the latitude, altitude, annual mean temperature and the lowest temperature of each site. The distributional characteristics of mantle communities in South Korea appeared from South to North in the order of Mallotetum japonicae, Clerodendretum trichotomae, Akebietum quinatae, Lonicero-Puerarietum lobatae, Spiraetum salicifoliae. Dioscoreo-Actinidietum argutae, Sorbarietum stellipilae and Tripterygietum regelii. It is suggested that the information (syntaxonomical, floral, geographic and bioclimatic data) of Japan, North Korea and China is essential to determine the distributional characteristics of mantle community in Korean Peninsula.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권2호
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• pp.79-105
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• 2016

본 연구는 1876년 개항을 전후한 시기부터 1910년까지의 분배체계를 검토하면서 전자본주의 사회의 분배체계를 정치와 경제의 연관성 하에서 이해하려고 했다. 너무나 당연한 결론이지만 분배체계는 한 사회의 정치적 경제적 특성과 변화를 반영하고 있다는 명제가 전자본주의 사회에서도 여전히 통용될 수 있음을 확인했다. 경제적 변화에 조응하지 못하는 분배체계는 그 시대를 사는 사람들에게 "축복이 아니라 재앙"이라는 사실을 환곡이 세금으로 변화되는 과정을 통해서 확인했다. 이를 통해 이 연구는 몇 가지 중요한 함의와 질문을 도출해 냈다. 하나는 일제강점기 이전 조선사회의 분배체계에 대한 새로운 서술이 필요하다는 것을 확인했다. 다른 하나는 대부분의 사회복지 문헌들에서 근대이전의 조선의 분배제도로 '계'와 '향약' 등 민간에서 이루어진 자조적 제도를 언급하지만 이는 조선사회의 분배체계, 특히 조선후기 분배체계의 특성을 적확(的確)하게 설명한 것이라고 보기 어렵다. 제도가 진공상태에서 만들어지지 않는다는 점을 고려하면 조선이 자본주의 세계체계에 편입된 개항을 전후한 조선후기의 분배체계에 대한 이해 현재 한국사회의 분배체계(복지체제)를 이해하는 출발점으로 다시 복원될 필요가 있는 것이다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.319-334
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• 2015

이 연구는 충남지역 창조산업의 산업부문별 특성과 각 시군별 특성을 분석하고 그 발전단계를 유형화하고자 하였다. 최근 부각되고 있는 창조산업의 개념을 설정하고 충남지역의 창조산업 현황을 살펴본 결과 총 11개 부문 105개 업종이 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 기반으로 충남지역 각 시군별로 창조산업의 지역별 특화도와 부문별 지역경쟁효과, 산업규모 및 산업성장률을 복합적으로 분석하여 창조산업의 지역별 특성을 도출하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 충남의 창조산업은 도입기, 성장기, 성숙기, 쇠퇴기 등 네 가지 단계로 유형화할 수 있음을 밝혔다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 충남지역의 각 시군별 지역산업육성정책 수립에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.127-141
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• 2004

This is 63 cases report of neurotic patient which have gone to Dep. of Neuropsychiatry of Dongshin University sunchun oriental hospital from October, 2002 to October, 2003. Objective : To find out distributional characteristics of neurotic patient Result : 1. The distribution of sex is Female and of age is thirty, fourty is large. 2. The distribution of a history of case is chronic patient is large. 3. The distributional ratio of psychosomatic : musculoskeletal : gastrointestine symptom of chief complain was 48.7: 25.3: 14.9. 4. The distribution of yanghyulansin ondam: soganhaewul gudam : bohyulansin description was 41.3: 15.9: 9.5. Conclusion : This 63 cases report is relatively small cases about analysis and comparison of neurotic patient. So, it's needed to abundant study of this, afterwards.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2013

Purpose - This study will focus on motivation of temporary workers working in distributors as well as generic companies, especially MPS (motivating potential score) proposed by job characteristics model. We think that temporary workers required intrinsic motivation in order to commit with their organization because they are difficult switch-regular workers due to glass ceiling. Research design, data, methodology - This study operates a survey targeting temporary workers, specifically, we used 144 copies except uncollected copies and dishonesty response of total 165 copies on analysis. We used multiple regression and 3 step regression to investigate the proposed model. Results - The high level of perceived distributional justice and procedural justice was increased the level of organizational commitment, respectively. And, MPS was increased the level of organizational commitment, too. Finally, this study showed that both justice and Job characteristics were very important to increase organizational commitment. Conclusions - In order to inspire temporary workers, the company provides placing enough considering job characteristics as well as fairness of the procedure and distribution. Also, to more fully understand the underlying processes between HRM (Human Resource Management) concepts, new fundamental methods may be required such as switch full-time opportunities.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2020

Purpose: With a rapid advance of communication technology, distributional systems of sport contents continue to show improvements. In particular, a traditional framework in creating sport cartoon has been influenced by the environment of the communication industry. Despite the development of distributional systems, the current sport cartoon industry still lacks in advancement. To this day, various research about sport contents have been conducted; yet, not many studies of the interaction between sport cartoons and communication technology have been done. In this respect, this study is to review the distributional environment of the sport cartoon industry and provide distributional strategies for developing sport cartoon industry. Research design, data, and methodology: In addition to in-depth interviews with five practitioners in sport cartoon industry, the study employed case study methodology. Interview data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. Results: With new environments allowing anyone allowing to create and share webtoons, various genres including sports webtoons appear, and this became amotive to the growth of sports webtoons. Today, sports comics acted as a sports advertisement platform which not only created additional profit but also became an opportunity as a marketing method. On the contrary, the formal attributes of webtoons cause hardship in consistently creating sports webtoons. Hence, it is needed that supporting policies need to be established to nurture sport webtoon expertise. For example, Korea Creative Content Agency allows future webtoon authors to have an opportunity to be educated and equipped in producing creative sport webtoon contents. Moreover, revenue systems should be developed for motivating webtoon authors to involve in sport contents in their works. Conclusions: In order to promote the sports cartoon industry based on the findings, it is first necessary to create sports comics that reflect the formal characteristics of webtoons and the changing consumer environment. Second, it is important to acknowledge the industrial value of sports comics and it is necessary to promote policies regarding sports webtoon production and distribution from a national level. Third, by diversifying profits through OSMU and sports advertisements, it is possible to enhance the work environment and the treatment of authors. Implications and future directions were discussed.

• 감성과학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2014

대부분의 인지적 과제에서 관찰되는 반응시간 자료의 분포는 정적으로 편포되어 나타남에도 불구하고, 반응시간을 종속측정치로 하는 대다수의 연구들은 표본 평균에 근거한 집중경향치 분석에 의존한다. 본 연구에서는 반응시간 자료의 분포특성에 분석의 초점을 맞추어 실험적 처치의 효과를 구체적으로 추론하는 방법을 소개하였다. 평균 반응시간의 변화는 그 분포상 가우시안 및 지수 분포가 혼합된 형태로 나타난다고 가정할 수 있으며, 최대우도 추정법에 근거한 ex-Gaussian 모형 검증을 통해 반응시간 분포 특성을 수치화된 파라미터로 산출하고 확률밀도함수를 구현할 수 있다. 분석 사례를 위해 두 가지 고전적 시각탐색과제에서 얻어진 반응시간 자료를 사용하였으며, ex-Gaussian 함수를 통해 탐색배열의 항목개수의 증가가 초래하는 평균 반응시간의 지연효과에 대한 해석을 시도하였다. 수리적 모형을 통한 반응시간 분포 분석은 고전적 집중경향치 분석의 한계를 넘어 반응시간을 활용한 다양한 이론 및 개인차 연구에서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2000

흐름분산 알고리즘에서 경사도에 따른 흐름분산 정도의 가중치를 고려하기 위해 구배멱급수의 분포적 적용을 시도하였다. 경사도의 변화에 따른 구배멱급수의 적용기준을 선형, 지수형, 멱수형으로 설정하여 지형지수를 산정하였다. 대상유역은 위천 대표 시험유역의 동곡 소유역으로 설정하였고, 격자간격 20m, 30, 40m, 50m에 대한 수치고도모형(DEM)을 구축하여 분석에 활용하였다. 지형지수 산정방법과 격자크기가 계산 결과에 미치는 영향을 통계적, 공간 분석적인 관점에서 검토하였다. 구배멱급수의 분포적 적용은 단일값 적용의 경우에 비해 흐름의 분산과 수렴효과를 지형에 따라 가변적으로 표현할수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 지형인자 추출과 관련된 유출모의의 영향을 전체적으로 검토하기 위해 난수발생기법을 통한 유출모의를 실시하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2010

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the vegetation structure and distributional characteristics of Abies koreana forests in Mt. Halla, and to provide basicdata for an ecological study on Abies koreana in Mt. Halla. The results of the analysis showed that the mean importance percentage(M.I.P,) of Abies koreana in the Youngsil and Bangaeoreum and the Azalea field were 28.3%, 23.6%, and 46.4%, respectively. The ratios of DBH (diameter at breast height) to height were similar in all region, except in the Azalea field, where Abies koreana of various ages, both young and old, were found. The species diversity (H) of the upper and lower layers in the Youngsil and Bangaeoreum and in the Azalea field were 0.625 and 0.810, 0.731 and 0.848, and 0.342 and 0.757, respectively. A total of 52 community were distributed at locations higher than 1,300m above sea level. The proportions of each community in the whole Abies koreana forest were 56.5%(Azalea field), 11.0% (Youngsil trail at 1,550-1,650 m above sea level), and 8.1%(Janggumok and Kundurewat region). The total area of the Abies koreana forest was calculated to be 795.3ha by combining all the areas of each community. An Abies koreana forest with the largest area was found at locations 1,500-1,600 m above sea level, taking up 38.8% of the total Abies koreana forest area. For the slopes of the distributional area of Abies koreana, 46.1%(highest proportion) of the total area was $10\sim25^{\circ}$, and for the azimuth of the distributional area, 17.4%(the highest proportion) of the total area was $0-45^{\circ}$. The vegetation structure showed large differences between areas. It was found, however, that the distribution was mostly in the areas with a relatively gentle slope. It is suggested that research be done to forecast the possible changes in the differences in the vegetation structures between different areas caused by climate changes. In addition, there is a need to monitor the Abies koreana and alpine plants in the subalpine zones of Mt. Halla, which are sensitive to climate change, to obtain the basic data that are necessary for the protection and maintenance of the ecosystem.