• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.65-77
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the kinds and roles of multimedia materials in E-works that are distributed with elementary textbooks (3~6 grade) of the 2009 revised science curriculum. Five criteria (forms, goals, key competencies, inquiry process, running time) were set for this. The sample of the paper was the 784 multimedia materials in E-works of elementary science textbooks (3~6 grade) of the 2009 revised science curriculum. The results of the multimedia materials analysis are as follows: The result of the material forms of multimedia is that the form of highest ratio is text type. But all forms were used evenly in E-work. 56.2% of the multimedia materials are for "inquiry" in the goal criteria, and 65.0% of the multimedia materials are related to "science inquiry" in the key competencies criteria. Two facts indicate many multimedia is used to develop students' inquiry ability. However the ratio of multimedia materials in motivation step is higher than that in inquiry activity step. In analysis of running time, the ratio of "under 5 min" multimedia materials is the highest. But, the ratio of 5~10 min multimedia materials in inquiry part is higher than that in motivation part in The Chi-square test between "running time" and "parts" that consist of motivation part and inquiry part. Through the analysis of module and the categorizing the multimedia materials, we found that the multimedia materials play eleven roles in E-works that are distributed with elementary textbooks.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1059-1075
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• 1997

고속망에서 분산 멀티미디어 응용을 위한 트랜스포트 계층 프로토콜은 사용자로부터 요청된 서비스 품질(QoS:Quality of Serice)을 만족해야 한다. 이러한 서비스 품질은 요구 대역폭, 종단간 전송 지연, 처리율 등과 같이 망의 속도에 의존적인 인자와 다양한 형태 의 그룹 통신, 멀티미디어 특성에 따른 재전송 방법, 허용되는 패킷 에러율, 그리고 전송 우선 순위 등 그렇지 않은 인자로 구분할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자로부터 요청된 품질을 성능에 관련된 인자와 비성능 인자로 구분하여, 성능에 관련된 인자는 서비스품질 관리자인DQM(Distributed QoS Manager)를 통하여 ATM 트래픽 인자로 변환 시키고, 비성능 인자는 고성능 그룹 트랜스포트 프로토콜인 DMTP(Distributed Multimedia Transport Protocol)를 이용하여 제공한다.특히 DMTP는 IP를 고려해서 설계했기 때문에 하부 계층으로 ATM 이외에 이더넷, 토큰 링, FDDI와 같은 기존의 LAN 환경에서도 효율 적으로 적용될 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.4948-4967
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• 2017

On mobile devices, image sequences are widely used for multimedia applications such as computer vision, video enhancement, and augmented reality. However, the real-time processing of mobile devices is still a challenge because of constraints and demands for higher resolution images. Recently, heterogeneous computing methods that utilize both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) have been researched to accelerate the image sequence processing. This paper deals with various optimizing techniques such as parallel processing by the CPU and GPU, distributed processing on the CPU, frame buffer object, and double buffering for parallel and/or distributed tasks. Using the optimizing techniques both individually and combined, several heterogeneous computing structures were implemented and their effectiveness were analyzed. The experimental results show that the heterogeneous computing facilitates executions up to 3.5 times faster than CPU-only processing.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.2778-2791
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• 2017

In the age of big data, distributed data providers need to ensure the privacy, while data analysts need to mine the value of data. Therefore, how to find the privacy-utility tradeoff has become a research hotspot. Besides, the adversary may have the background knowledge of the data source. Therefore, it is significant to solve the privacy-utility tradeoff problem in the distributed environment with side information. This paper proposes a distributed privacy-utility tradeoff method using distributed lossy source coding with side information, and quantitatively gives the privacy-utility tradeoff region and Rate-Distortion-Leakage region. Four results are shown in the simulation analysis. The first result is that both the source rate and the privacy leakage decrease with the increase of source distortion. The second result is that the finer relevance between the public data and private data of source, the finer perturbation of source needed to get the same privacy protection. The third result is that the greater the variance of the data source, the slighter distortion is chosen to ensure more data utility. The fourth result is that under the same privacy restriction, the slighter the variance of the side information, the less distortion of data source is chosen to ensure more data utility. Finally, the provided method is compared with current ones from five aspects to show the advantage of our method.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2005

멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선망은 매우 매력적인 화두이며 이를 통하여 멀티미디어 서비스를 고정된 기간망이 없이도 이동중인 최종 사용자들에게 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 특수한 설계상의 제약점으로 인하여 Ad Hoc 무선망에서 자원을 공정하게 분배하면서도 지연시간을 보장하는 것은 단순한 문제가 아니다. 본 논문에서는 분산적인 방법으로 지연시간 보장 공정 큐잉(DGFQ, Delay Guaranteed Fair Queueing) 방식을 멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선망에서 구현하고 성능 평가의 결과를 통하여 DGFQ 방식이 멀티미디어 무선망 환경에서도 제한된 지연시간을 보장할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.983-986
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• 2005

This paper describes a digital convergence platform(DCP) whice is implemented based on the MPEG-21 multimedia framework. The DCP is a newly proposed solution in this research for the convergence service of future home multimedia environment. The DCP is a common platform designed to have the feature of configurability, via means of S/W, which is needed for the convergence service of diverse digital media. A distributed peer to peer service and transaction model is also a new feature realized in the DCP using the MPEG-21 multimedia framework. A prototype DCP is implemented to verify its functions of multimedia service and transactions. The developed DCPs are networked with IP clustering storage systems for the distributed service of multimedia. Successful streaming services of the MPEG-2/4 video and audio are verified with the implemented test-bed system of the DCP.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.452-459
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• 2015

Three synchronization issues, i.e., phase, frequency, and symbol time, have to be properly controlled to achieve distributed beamforming gain. In this paper, the impacts of synchronization errors in distributed beamforming are analyzed for both single-carrier and OFDM systems. When the channel is constant over a symbol duration, the performance degradation due to phase offset is the same for both single-carrier and OFDM systems. For symbol timing offset in OFDM systems, high frequency subcarriers are more susceptible as compared to low frequency ones. Frequency offset is critical in OFDM systems since it leads to interference from the other subcarriers as well as power loss in the desired signal.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.461-465
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• 2009

Normally, a distributed computing environment is flexible in controlling complex embedded systems but their software components are becoming complex as these systems are equipped with several platforms and attached to various electronic devices, sensors, and actuators. These systems requires inter-object communication mechanisms to provide fault tolerant and QoS-enabled middleware service support in a distributed system. Generally, a middleware performs analysis of the parameters to ensure the availability and reliability of data dissemination. This paper focuses in particular to designing an application middleware for the specific scenario to improve the high availability and fault tolerance of data thus improving the QoS (Quality of Service) of a distributed system. The performance of an adaptive and highly reliable middleware can be significant based on the selection of vital parameters of the system.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.1090-1098
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• 2018

MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol that can be used for low power IoT devices. The MQTT basically uses single MQTT broker to indirectly share message information between publishers and subscribers. This approach has a weakness in regard to traffic overflow, connection fault, security, etc. In this paper, we propose a distributed MQTT broker architecture that solves the problems in single MQTT broker structure. The distributed MQTT broker architecture is expected to support new application services that cannot be supported by a conventional MQTT architecture. We have designed and implemented a distributed MQTT broker architecture based on the RPL protocol that has been widely used for IoT network. The experiment results show that the proposed MQTT broker architecture represents better publishing/subscribing latency and network stability than the conventional MQTT broker architecture.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.755-765
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• 2004

최근에 많은 유휴 상태의 호스트 자원들을 이용한 인터넷 기반 분산/병렬 컴퓨팅은 대용량 작업처리와 여러 중요 논제들에 대해 그 유용성이 증명되고 있다. 대용량 작업이 수행되는 동안, 작업에 참여하는 호스트의 성능과 상태 변화에 대처하기 위한 실시간 모니터링 기능이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 글로벌 컴퓨팅 (global computing) 인트라스트럭처(infrastructure)로 구축된 인터넷 기반 분산/병렬 처리 프레임워크인 PDP(Parallel Distributed Processing)상의 실시간 모니터링 및 시각화에 대한 내용을 소개한다.