• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Model

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A cross-domain access control mechanism based on model migration and semantic reasoning

  • Ming Tan;Aodi Liu;Xiaohan Wang;Siyuan Shang;Na Wang;Xuehui Du
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1599-1618
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    • 2024
  • Access control has always been one of the effective methods to protect data security. However, in new computing environments such as big data, data resources have the characteristics of distributed cross-domain sharing, massive and dynamic. Traditional access control mechanisms are difficult to meet the security needs. This paper proposes CACM-MMSR to solve distributed cross-domain access control problem for massive resources. The method uses blockchain and smart contracts as a link between different security domains. A permission decision model migration method based on access control logs is designed. It can realize the migration of historical policy to solve the problems of access control heterogeneity among different security domains and the updating of the old and new policies in the same security domain. Meanwhile, a semantic reasoning-based permission decision method for unstructured text data is designed. It can achieve a flexible permission decision by similarity thresholding. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the decision time cost of distributed access control to less than 28.7% of a single node. The permission decision model migration method has a high decision accuracy of 97.4%. The semantic reasoning-based permission decision method is optimal to other reference methods in vectorization and index time cost.

A Design of Framework based on Distributed System for Enhancing Productivity (개발 생산성 향상을 위한 분산 시스템 기반의 프레임워크 설계)

  • Choi, Byung-Ha;Choi, Sung-Kyo;Cho, Kyung-San
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a framework which supports the simple development cycle based on Distributed System using IPO(Input-Process-Output) model. In our proposed framework, once a single class with Input, Process and Output functions is developed, it can be executed like a single application in both presentation layer and middle layer of a distributed system. Our proposed Framework removes dependency on distributed system and makes development cycle decreased from Develop-Build-Deploy-Test cycle to Develop-Test cycle when application programs is developed. The verification of productivity and performance is performed by comparing our Framework with distributed system or lightweight Framework. The results show high productivity due to the considerable amount of reduction in lines of source code and reduction in dependency on distributed system, and show stabler performance than lightweight framework.

Development of Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model by Using GIS and Uncertainty Analysis (I) - Theory and Development of Model - (GIS와 불확실도 해석기법을 이용한 분포형 강우 - 유출 모형의 개발 (I) - 이론 및 모형의 개발 -)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sang;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2004
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a GIS-based two-dimensional model for the simulation of rainfall-runoff process and overland flow of a watershed. The tasks of this study are summarized: to develop a two-dimensional model for overland flow and to construct a rainfall-runoff simulation system linked with GIS. The mathematical formulation of the model incorporates four parts: spatially varied rainfall, spatially distributed infiltration, 1-directional, 4-directional and 8-directional overland flow routing scheme, and one-dimensional channel routing scheme. For the development of stochastic model, Monte Carlo simulation method has been directly integrated into the model. GIS using Arc/Info and ArcView has been applied to prepare the model input data(elevation, soil type, rainfall data, etc.) for a simulation and to demonstrate the simulation results.

On the Competitive Model among Northeast Asia Port by System Dynamics Method (System Dynamics법을 이용한 동북아항만 경쟁모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, K.T.;Lee, C.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • If a system has a large boundary and complexity, forecast's accuracy will be very low when consider the system's substance as black box. Thus, it is necessary that analysis by structure model. To examine competition in Northeast Asia Ports, it has assumed that the form of structure model, For which the System Dynamics method is adapted in this paper. Northeast Asia Ports Model includes five ports - Pusan, Kobe, Yokohama, Kaoshiung, Keelung, - which are adjacent to each other by geographically and has a competition relation. The Northeast Asia Ports Model has several sub-systems which consists of each unit port models. And, each unit port model found by quantitive, qualititive factors and their feedback loops. All effects which components of one port have influence to components of the rest ports must be surveyed in order to construct Northeast Asia Ports Model, but it may be impossible currently. In this paper Northeast Asia Ports Model was simplified by HFP-Hierarchical Fuzzy Process Method-adapted to integration of level variables of unit port model. Container cargo volumes in Northeast Ports Model is distributed by results of HFP method. And distributed container cargo volumes effected to unit port model. Developed model can estimate change of container cargo volumes in competitive relation by alternation of simple parameter, and reflects dynamics characteristics which are included in model.

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A study on the Design and the Performance Analysis of Radar Data Integrating Systems for a Early Warning System (조기경보 체제를 위한 통합 레이다 정보처리 시스템의 설계 및 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이상웅;라극환;조동래
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.11
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1992
  • Due to the data processing development by the computer, the early warning system recently has made a remarkable evolution in its functions and performance as a component of the communication and control system which is also supported by the computer communication and intelligence system. In this paper it is presented that a integrated data processing system is designed to integrate the information sent from the various radar systems which constitute an early warning system. The suggested system model of this paper is devided into two types of structures, the centralized model and the distributed model, according to the data processing algorithm. We apply the queueing theory to analyse the performance of the designed models and the OPNET system kernel to make the analysing program with C language. From the analysis of the queueing components by applying the analysis programs to the designed systems, we got the tendancies and characteristics of both models, that is, a fast data processing performance of the distributed model and a stable data processing capability of the centralized model.

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Performance Analysis of Distribution-based and Replication-based Model for High Performance Grid Information Service

  • Quan, Cheng-Hao;Kim, Hie-Cheol;Lee, Kang-Woo;Lee, Yong-Doo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1621-1624
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    • 2003
  • As the entities participating Grid become larger, performance requirement for the LDAP-based GIS(Grid Information Service) goes beyond that provided by a stand-alone single LDAP server. This entails the exploration of distributed LDAP systems. This paper presents the performance evaluation respectively for a distribution-based and a replication-based LDAP model. The analysis is based on an analytic performance model for each distributed system which is obtained by applying the M/M/1 queuing model. The performance evaluation made to these analytic models reveals that the distribution-based and the replication-based model show a significant tradeoff in their performance with respect to the system size as well as the amount of system load.

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The Propagation Characteristics of the Pressure in the Volume Loaded Fluid Transmission Line (체적부하를 갖는 유체 전달관로의 압력전파 특성)

  • 윤선주;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3075-3083
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    • 1994
  • The applications of the electrical transmission line theory to the pressure propagation characteristics in the volume loaded fluid transmission line with step and impulse input wave is demonstrated in this paper. The method is based on the premise that the time response is the inverse Fourier transform of frequency spectrum of the wave which spectrum is a product of frequency spectrum of input pressure wave and system transfer function. The frequency response and transient response of step and impulse input wave in the volume loaded fluid transmission line is analysed by the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with FFT numerical algorithm. The numerical solution of the distributed friction model is compared with the average friction model and the infinite product model. And the result is showed that FFT method may have major advantages for the simulation of fluid circuitary.

Design of Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable with Specified Producer's and Consumer's Risks (대용특성을 활용한 규준형 스크리닝 절차의 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Min-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2009
  • When the measurement method for a performance variable is destructive or expensive, it is profitable to replace the performance variable with a highly correlated surrogate variable. In this paper we propose screening procedures using a surrogate variable with specified producer's and consumer's risks. Blending the basic concepts of acceptance sampling plans and screening procedures, the proposed model can be used effectively by quality professionals. Two models are considered: the normal model with dichotomous performance and continuous surrogate variables, and the bivariate normal model with continuous performance and surrogate variables. It is assumed the surrogate variable given the performance variable is normally distributed in the normal model, and performance and surrogate variables are jointly normally distributed in the bivariate normal model. For the two models, Producer's and consumer's risks are derived, and methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented. Numerical examples are also given.

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GLOBAL ANALYSIS FOR A DELAY-DISTRIBUTED VIRAL INFECTION MODEL WITH ANTIBODIES AND GENERAL NONLINEAR INCIDENCE RATE

  • Elaiw, A.M.;Alshamrani, N.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.317-335
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    • 2014
  • In this work, we investigate the global stability analysis of a viral infection model with antibody immune response. The incidence rate is given by a general function of the populations of the uninfected target cells, infected cells and free viruses. The model has been incorporated with two types of intracellular distributed time delays to describe the time required for viral contacting an uninfected cell and releasing new infectious viruses. We have established a set of conditions on the general incidence rate function and determined two threshold parameters $R_0$ (the basic infection reproduction number) and $R_1$ (the antibody immune response activation number) which are sufficient to determine the global dynamics of the model. The global asymptotic stability of the equilibria of the model has been proven by using Lyapunov theory and applying LaSalle's invariance principle.

Design of Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable with Specified Producer's and Consumer's Risks (대용특성을 활용한 규준형 스크리닝 절차의 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Min-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • When the measurement method for a performance variable is destructive or expensive, it is profitable to replace the performance variable with a highly correlated surrogate variable. In this paper we propose screening procedures using a surrogate variable with specified producer's and consumer's risks. Blending the basic concepts of acceptance sampling plans and screening procedures, the proposed model can be used effectively by quality professionals. Two models are considered: the normal model with dichotomous performance and continuous surrogate variables, and the bivariate normal model with continuous performance and surrogate variables. It is assumed the surrogate variable given the performance variable is normally distributed in the normal model, and performance and surrogate variables are jointly normally distributed in the bivariate normal model. For the two models, producer's and consumer's risks are derived, and methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented. Numerical examples are also given.