• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Computing

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Design of a Secure Session Key Exchange Method for tow Latency Handoffs (Low Latency Handoffs를 위한 안전한 세션 키 교환 기법 설계)

  • Kim Hyun-Gon;Park Chee-Hang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2004
  • Mobile IP Low Latency Handoffs(l) allow greater support for real-time services on a Mobile IP network by minimizing the period of time when a mobile node is unable to send or receive IP packets due to the delay in the Mobile IP Registration process. However, on Mobile IP network with AAA servers that are capable of performing Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting(AAA) services, every Registration has to be traversed to the home network to achieve new session keys, that are distributed by home AAA server, for a new Mobile IP session. This communication delay is the time taken to re-authentication the mobile node and to traverse between foreign and home network even if the mobile node has been previously authorized to old foreign agent. In order to reduce these extra time overheads, we present a method that performs Low Latency Handoffs without requiring further involvement by home AAA server. The method re-uses the previously assigned session keys. To provide confidentiality and integrity of session keys in the phase of key exchange between agents, it uses a key sharing method by gateway foreign agent that performs a trusted thirty party. The proposed method allows the mobile node to perform Low Latency Handoffs with fast as well as secure operation.

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Design and Implementation of the Performance Driven UI-Mashup Architecture (성능 주도의 UI-Mashup 아키텍처의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2014
  • UI-Mashup is widely used as a service method to add value, which is composed of distributed various contents on the internet and has turned out to be one of the latest trends in web application program development. Previous UI-Mashup-related studies have focused primarily on the dynamic service composition and have not been able to adapt to a rapidly changing Web Standard, thusthe end users conclude that UI-Mashups are slow, incompatible and poor security services. In this study, We propose an architecture for the performance improvements of UI-Mashup.In order to provide fast services and security enhancements, the proposed architecture collects UI fragments on the server in parallel, and sends layouts and contents of Mashups UI to the client through a special delivery channel supporting fast reaction and response time. In this study, the implementation and performance tests were proceeded to verify the proposed architecture experimentally. As a result of the performance testing, the proposed architecture has two to three times faster response time and more than four times throughput compared to the previous UI-Mashup technology.

Development of The Korean Trust Index for Social Network Services (한국의 소셜네트워크서비스 신뢰지수 KTI 설계)

  • Kim, Yukyong;Jhee, Eun-Wha;Shin, Yongtae
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2014
  • Due to the spread of unreliable online information on the social network services, the users are faced with a difficult problem for determining if the information is trustworthy or not. At present, the users should make a decision by themselves throughly for the trustworthiness of the information. Therefore, we need a way to systematically evaluate the trustworthiness of information on the social network services. In this paper, we design a trust index, called KTI (Korean Trust Index for SNS), as a criterion for measuring the trust degree of the information on the social network services. Using KTI, the users are readily able to determine whether the information is trustworthy. Consequently, we can estimate the social trust degree based on the variation of KTI. This paper derives the various factors affecting trust from the properties of the social network services, and proposes a model to evaluate the trustworthiness of information that is directly produced and distributed over the online network. Quantifying the trust degree of the information on the social network services allows the users to make efficient use of the social network.

LDBAS: Location-aware Data Block Allocation Strategy for HDFS-based Applications in the Cloud

  • Xu, Hua;Liu, Weiqing;Shu, Guansheng;Li, Jing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.204-226
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    • 2018
  • Big data processing applications have been migrated into cloud gradually, due to the advantages of cloud computing. Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is one of the fundamental support systems for big data processing on MapReduce-like frameworks, such as Hadoop and Spark. Since HDFS is not aware of the co-location of virtual machines in the cloud, the default scheme of block allocation in HDFS does not fit well in the cloud environments behaving in two aspects: data reliability loss and performance degradation. In this paper, we present a novel location-aware data block allocation strategy (LDBAS). LDBAS jointly optimizes data reliability and performance for upper-layer applications by allocating data blocks according to the locations and different processing capacities of virtual nodes in the cloud. We apply LDBAS to two stages of data allocation of HDFS in the cloud (the initial data allocation and data recovery), and design the corresponding algorithms. Finally, we implement LDBAS into an actual Hadoop cluster and evaluate the performance with the benchmark suite BigDataBench. The experimental results show that LDBAS can guarantee the designed data reliability while reducing the job execution time of the I/O-intensive applications in Hadoop by 8.9% on average and up to 11.2% compared with the original Hadoop in the cloud.

A Customized Tourism System Using Log Data on Hadoop (로그 데이터를 이용한 하둡기반 맞춤형 관광시스템)

  • Ya, Ding;Kim, Kang-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2018
  • As the usage of internet is increasing, a lot of user behavior are written in a log file and the researches and industries using the log files are getting activated recently. This paper uses the Hadoop based on open source distributed computing platform and proposes a customized tourism system by analyzing user behaviors in the log files. The proposed system uses Google Analytics to get user's log files from the website that users visit, and stores search terms extracted by MapReduce to HDFS. Also it gathers features about the sight-seeing places or cities which travelers want to tour from travel guide websites by Octopus application. It suggests the customized cities by matching the search terms and city features. NBP(next bit permutation) algorithm to rearrange the search terms and city features is used to increase the probability of matching. Some customized cities are suggested by analyzing log files for 39 users to show the performance of the proposed system.

A Study of Basic Design Method for High Availability Clustering Framework under Distributed Computing Environment (분산컴퓨팅 환경에서의 고가용성 클러스터링 프레임워크 기본설계 연구)

  • Kim, Jeom Goo;Noh, SiChoon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • Clustering is required to configure clustering interdependent structural technology. Clustering handles variable workloads or impede continuity of service to continue operating in the event of a failure. Long as high-availability clustering feature focuses on server operating systems. Active-standby state of two systems when the active server fails, all services are running on the standby server, it takes the service. This function switching or switchover is called failover. Long as high-availability clustering feature focuses on server operating systems. The cluster node that is running on multiple systems and services have to duplicate each other so you can keep track of. In the event of a node failure within a few seconds the second node, the node shall perform the duties broken. Structure for high-availability clustering efficiency should be measured. System performance of infrastructure systems performance, latency, response time, CPU load factor(CPU utilization), CPU processes on the system (system process) channels are represented.

A Filed Survey of Web Services Usage and Proposition of Activation Guideline (웹서비스 이용 현황 조사 및 도입 활성화 방안)

  • 김동수;유천수
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2003
  • Web Services are rapidly gaining attention as the service oriented distributed computing paradigm over the Internet. Web services are currently highlighted not only due to its role as an enterprise application integrator, but also as the method of mediating inter-enterprise collaborative works. This research analyzes, categorizes, and provides current status and forecasting of core technology and standardization issues concerning web services. The results of this research could be used as the base information for understanding and establishing strategies concerning the fundamental technologies of web services. Also, the demand and status of domestic markets of web services are thoroughly analyzed. Based on this analysis, guidelines for the adaptation of web services by the government and domestic enterprises are presented. The results of this research provides appropriate alternatives to domestic enterprises by evaluating web service technology trends, and further on provides methods of web services market activation on a national scale

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Design and Implementation of a Hadoop-based Efficient Security Log Analysis System (하둡 기반의 효율적인 보안로그 분석시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Min;Lee, Jong-Yoon;Yang, Dong-Min;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1797-1804
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    • 2015
  • Integrated log management system can help to predict the risk of security and contributes to improve the security level of the organization, and leads to prepare an appropriate security policy. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a Hadoop-based log analysis system by using distributed database model which can store large amount of data and reduce analysis time by automating log collecting procedure. In the proposed system, we use the HBase in order to store a large amount of data efficiently in the scale-out fashion and propose an easy data storing scheme for analysing data using a Hadoop-based normal expression, which results in improving data processing speed compared to the existing system.

A Design of Secure Mobile Agent Systems Employing ID based Digital Multi-Signature Scheme (ID기반 디지털 다중 서명 기술을 적용한 안전한 이동 에이전트 시스템의 설계)

  • Yoo, Seong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Yeol;Lee, Ok-Bin;Chung, Il-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2003
  • Mobile agent system comes into the spotlight since it contributes largely to mobile computing on distributed network environment. However, this system has a number of significant security Problems. In this Paper, we analyze suity attacks to mobile agent system Presented by NIST[3]. In order to protect this system from them, we suggest a security protocol for mobile agent system by employing R based key distribution and digital multi-signature scheme. To solve these problems described in NIST, securities for mobile agent and agent platform shouid be accomplished. Comparing with other protocols, our protocol performs both of these securities, while other protocols mentioned only one of them. Proposed Protocol satisfies simplicity of key management, providing security service such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication and preventing reputation, liveness guarantee, protection of excution-result data and preventing replay attack. Furthermore, it is designed to detect message modification immediately by verifying each step of agent execution at a corresponding server.

An Embodiment of High Energy Physics Data Grid System (고에너지물리 데이타 그리드 시스템의 구현)

  • Cho Ki-Hyeon;Han Dae-Hee;Kwon Ki-Hwan;Kim Jin-Cheol;Yang Yu-Chul;Oh Young-Do;Kong Dae-Jung;Suh Jun-Suhk;Kim Dong-Hee;Son Dong-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the High Energy Physics(HEP) is to understand the basic properties of elementary particles and their interactions. The CMS(Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment at CERN which will produce a few PetaByte of data and the size of collaboration is around 2000 physicists. We cannot process the amount of data by current concept of computing. Therefore, an area of High Energy Physics uses a concept of Tier and Data Grid. We also apply Data Grid to current High Energy Physics experiments. In this paper, we report High Energy Physics Data Grid System as an application of Grid.