• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Components

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Shared Data Decomposition Model for Improving Concurrency in Distributed Object-oriented Software Development Environments (분산 객체 지향 소프트웨어 개발 환경에서 동시성 향상을 위한 공유 데이타 분할 모델)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Shin, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a shared data decomposition model for improving concurrency in multi-user, distributed software developments. In our model, the target software system is decomposed into the independent components based on project roles to be distributed over clients. The distributed components are decomposed into view objects and core objects to replicate only view objects in a distributed collaboration session. The core objects are kept in only one client and the locking is used to prevent inconsistencies. The grain size of a lock is a role instead of a class which is commonly used as the locking granularity in the existing systems. The experimental result shows that our model reduces response time by 12${\sim}$18% and gives good scalability.

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An Algorithm of Determining Data Sampling Times in the Network-Based Real-Time Distributed Control Systems (네트워크를 이용한 실시간 분산제어시스템에서 데이터 샘플링 주기 결정 알고리듬)

  • Seung Ho Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1993
  • Processes in the real-time distributed control systems share a network medium to exchange their data. Performance of feedback control loops in the real-time distributed control systems is subject to the network-induced delays from sensor to controller, and from controller to actuator. The network-induced delays are directly dependent upon the data sampling times of control components which share a network medium. In this study, an algorithm of determining data sampling times is developed using the "window concept". where the sampling datafrom the control components dynamically share a limited number of windows. The scheduling algorithm is validated through the aimulation experiments.

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DISTRIBUTED ALGORITHMS SOLVING THE UPDATING PROBLEMS

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Park, Yoon-Young;Choi, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.607-620
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the updating problems to reconstruct the biconnected-components and to reconstruct the weighted shortest path in response to the topology change of the network. We propose two distributed algorithms. The first algorithm solves the updating problem that reconstructs the biconnected-components after the several processors and links are added and deleted. Its bit complexity is O((n'+a+d)log n'), its message complexity is O(n'+a+d), the ideal time complexity is O(n'), and the space complexity is O(e long n+e' log n'). The second algorithm solves the updating problem that reconstructs the weighted shortest path. Its message complexity and ideal-time complexity are $O(u^2+a+n')$ respectively.

A Study on Software Component Development for Production Management Using Distributed Objects and XML Technologies (분산객체와 XML 기반의 생산계획 컴포넌트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Dae-Ki;Chang, Tai-Woo;Park, Chan-Kwon;Park, Jin-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2002
  • New trends such as electronic commerce, virtual organizations, e-business applications, etc. increase the dependence of production management on information software systems and contribute to the needs for global, distributed object systems. This paper presents a component based approach for production management systems under the multi-tier distributed information system architecture using UML(Unified Modeling Language), CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) and XML(eXtensible Markup Language) technologies, and propose rules for mapping a UML class diagram to a XML DTD (Document Type Definition). And we adapt it to the prototype system implementation. The components are implemented by CORBA and we use XML messages for the information exchange between components.

A study on the ramp tracking controller for the Distributed Control Systems with Network-Induced Time Delays by $\mu$-control ($\mu$ 제어에 의한 네트웍의 시간 지연이 존재하는 분산제어시스템의 램프추종 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 1999
  • In the distributed control systems where the control components, controllers and sensors are distributed on a communications network, there exist network time delays on communication lines between the system components. This paper deals with the ramp tracking controller design issue for such systems. Time delay terms are converted into the rational terms using Pade approximation method and the system is augmented with two integrators for ramp tracking. For this system, $\mu$-controller design method, which enables to meet not only performance requirements but robust stabilities simultaneously, is employed.

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A study on the 2 D.O.F. ramp tracking controller for the Distributed Control Systems with Network induced Time-Delays by $\mu$ control (분산 제어 시스템에서의 시간 지연 보상을 위한 2-자유도 $\mu$ 제어기 연구에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Huk;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • In the distributed control systems where the control components, controllers and sensors are distributed on a communications network, there exit network time delays on communication lines between the system components. This paper deals with the 2 D.O.F. ramp tracking controller design issue for such system. Time delay terms are converted into rational terms using Pade approximation method and the system is augmented with two integrators for ramp tracking. For this system, $\mu$-controller design method, which enables to meet not only performance requirements but robust stabilities simultaneously, is employed.

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A study on the ramp tracking controller for the Distributed Control System with Network-induced Time Delays (네트웍의 시간 지연이 존재하는 분산제어시스템의 램프추종 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.951-953
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    • 1999
  • In the distributed control systems where the control components, controllers and sensors are distributed on a communications network, there exist network time delays on communication lines between the system components. This paper deals with the ramp tracking controller design issue for such systems. Time delay terms are converted into the rational terms using Pade approximation method and the system is augmented with two integrators for ramp tracking. For this system, ${\mu}$-controller design method, which enables to meet not only performance requirements but robust stabilities simultaneously, is employed.

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An Improved Distributed Equivalent Circuit Modeling for RF Components by Real-Coefficient AFS Technique

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Paek, Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a real-coefficient approach to Adaptive Frequency Sampling (AFS) technique is developed for efficient equivalent circuit modeling of RF components. This proposed method is advantageous than the vector fitting technique and the conventional AFS method in terms of fewer samples leading to a lower order of a rational function on a given data and to a direct conversion to an equivalent circuit for PSPICE(Personal Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphsis) simulation, respectively. To validate the proposed method, the distributed equivalent circuit of a presented multi-layered RF low-pass filter is obtained using the proposed real-coefficient AFS, and then comparisons with EM simulation and circuit simulation for the device under consideration are achieved.

Exact Error Rate of Dual-Channel Receiver with Remote Antenna Unit Selection in Multicell Networks

  • Wang, Qing;Liu, Ju;Zheng, Lina;Xiong, Hailiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.3585-3601
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    • 2016
  • The error rate performance of circularly distributed antenna system is studied over Nakagami-m fading channels, where a dual-channel receiver is employed for the quadrature phase shift keying signals detection. To mitigate the Co-Channel Interference (CCI) caused by the adjacent cells and to save the transmit power, this work presents remote antenna unit selection transmission based on the best channel quality and the maximized path-loss, respectively. The commonly used Gaussian and Q-function approximation method in which the CCI and the noise are assumed to be Gaussian distributed fails to depict the precise system performance according to the central limit theory. To this end, this work treats the CCI as a random variable with random variance. Since the in-phase and the quadrature components of the CCI are correlated over Nakagami-m fading channels, the dependency between the in-phase and the quadrature components is also considered for the error rate analysis. For the special case of Rayleigh fading in which the dependency between the in-phase and the quadrature components can be ignored, the closed-form error rate expressions are derived. Numerical results validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis, and a comparison among different transmission schemes is also performed.

The optimal system for series systems with warm standby components and a repairable service station

  • Rashad, A.M.;El-Sherbeny, M.S.;Gharieb, D.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the reliability and availability characteristics of three different series system configurations with warm standby components and a repairable service station. The failure time of the primary and warm standby are assumed to be exponentially distributed with parameters ${\lambda}$ and ${\alpha}$ respectively. The repair time distribution of each server is also exponentially distributed with parameter ${\mu}$. The breakdown time and the repair time of the service station are also assumed exponentially distributed with parameters ${\gamma}$ and ${\beta}$ respectively. We derive the reliability dependent on time, availability dependent on time, the mean time to failure, $MTTF_i$, and the steady-state availability $A_i$(${\infty}$) for three configurations and perform comparisons. Comparisons are made for specific values of distribution parameters and of the cost of the components. The three configurations are ranked based on: $MTTF_i$, $A_i$(${\infty}$), and $C_i/B_i$ where $B_i$ is either $MTTF_i$ or $A_i$(${\infty}$).

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