• Journal of Information Display
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2007

We reported the diffraction analysis of the liquid crystal (LC) binary gratings and the surface anchoring energies for planar and homeotropic alignments. The planar and homeotropic anchoring energies were directly derived based on the linearly distorted director distribution near domain boundaries, in which the distorted lengths correspond to the extrapolation lengths into both planar and homeotropic regions. From the diffraction analysis for the LC binary gratings with various grating periods based on the linearly graded phase model, both distorted lengths into planar and homeotropic regions were simultaneously obtained. In this work, the planar and homeotropic anchoring energies were found to be about $1.4\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;J/m^2$ and $0.9\;{\times}\;10^{-5}\;J/m^2$, respectively.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2009

This paper proposes fast speaker adaptation method using artificially distorted speech in telematics terminal under the car noise environment based on eigenspace-based maximum likelihood linear regression (ES-MLLR). The artificially distorted speech is built from adding the various car noise signals collected from a driving car to the speech signal collected from an idling car. Then, in every environment, the transformation matrix is estimated by ES-MLLR using the artificially distorted speech corresponding to the specific noise environment. In test mode, an online model is built by weighted sum of the environment transformation matrices depending on the driving condition. In 3k-word recognition task in the telematics terminal, we achieve a performance superior to ES-MLLR even using the adaptation data collected from the driving condition.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.65-69
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• 2004

In the present work, characteristics of an axial flow fan haying distorted inlet flow produced by hub cap are investigated. The distorted inlet flow is generated by the shape of hub cap installed in front of the axial flow fan. Two different cases of hub cap geometry are analyzed to verify the influence of flow distortion. The flow fields are analyzed numerically by solving steady form of three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equation and standard k-$\epsilon$ model is used for a turbulence closure. The results obtained from the numerical simulation are compared to those from experimental measurements. It is found that the overall performance of the axial flow fan is increased by reducing the flow distortion at the hub. Detailed characteristics of the flow fields of two different geometric conditions are also discussed.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.467-483
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• 2023

In this research, a conversion function and a distortion associated with the conversion function are defined and used to derive a unit power Gompertz distortion. A new family of copulas is built using the global distorted function. Four base copulas, namely Clayton, Gumbel, Frank, and Gaussian, are distorted into the family. Some properties including tail dependence coefficients and tail order are examined. Kendall's tau formula is derived for new copulas when the base copula is Clayton, Gumbel, or Frank. The maximum pseudo-likelihood estimation method is employed, and a simulation study was performed. The log-likelihood and AIC are reported to compare the performance of the fitted copulas. According to the applied data, the results indicate that new distorted copulas with additional parameters improve the fit.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.7-15
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• 1998

본 논문은 렌즈와 여러 요인에 의해 야기되는 왜곡 영상을 본래 영상에 가까운 영상으로 보정하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 왜곡되지 않은 가정된 표준영상과 왜곡 영상간의 3차 변환 모델링을 통하여 보정 계수를 구한 후 왜곡 영상에 이 계수를 적용하여 원하는 영상을 얻는다. 보정계수는 카메라의 위치나 렌즈 변경등 촬영 환경이 변경될 때까지 유효하다. 본 연구는 보정계수를 구하기 위한 영상처리 과정과 왜곡 영상에 보정계수를 적용하여실 영상으로 간주되는 영상을 만들어내는 보정계수 적용 과정으로 되어 있다. 본 논문에서제안하는 방법은 특정 시스템 환경과 카메라 렌즈의 영향에 의해 부과된 변형된 영상으로부터 실제 영상을 관측하는 시스템에 적용하기 위한 것이며 실험은 원자로에 부착 될 CCD카메라로부터 입력되는 왜곡 영상을 대상으로 하였고 보정 정도가 기존 방법보다 우수함을 보인다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.828-832
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• 2012

We performed replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations of the tripzip2 peptide (betahairpin) using the GB implicit and TI3P explicit solvation models. By comparing the resulting free energy surfaces of these two solvation model, we found that the GB solvation model produced a distorted free energy map, but the explicit solvation model yielded a reasonable free energy landscape with a precise location of the native structure in its global free energy minimum state. Our result showed that in particular, the GB solvation model failed to describe the tryptophan packing of trpzip2, leading to a distorted free energy landscape. When the GB solvation model is replaced with the explicit solvation model, the distortion of free energy shape disappears with the native-like structure in the lowest free energy minimum state and the experimentally observed tryptophan packing is precisely recovered. This finding indicates that the main source of this problem is due to artifact of the GB solvation model. Therefore, further efforts to refine this model are needed for better predictions of various aromatic side chain packing forms in proteins.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.221-226
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• 2006

The current flowing though a power line is measured by a current transformer (CT). Since a CT is a kind of transformer, saturation of magnetic flux in the core may occur when a large primary current flows. This saturation makes the secondary current of a CT distorted and causes problems in the protection point of view. Because of the current distortion, a protection relay cannot collect the correct information showing how the primary power system changed. Consequently, the current distortion may cause the mal-operation or operation time delay of protective relay. In this paper, an algorithm based on AR model and LSQ is proposed to compensate the saturated CT secondary currents. Various test results indicate that the proposed algorithm can accurately compensate a severely distorted secondary current and is not affected by remanence.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2000

RS Cvn형 4상성 SZ Psc의 광도곡선에 나타난 뒤틀림 현상을 규명하기 위하여 자외선 영역의 방출선과 가시광선 영역의 광도곡선을 분석하였다. 자외선 영역에서 IUE 고분산 분광선 중에서 MgII 방출선의 강도를 조사하여, 채충 활동은 주로 Kl IV 별에서 일어나고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 한편, 가시광선 영역에서 나타난 광도 곡선의 뒤틀림 현상은 Kl IV별에 혹점이 존재하는 혹점 모델을 이용하여 분석한 결과 SZ Psc의 뒤틀린 광도 곡선을 잘 설명할 수 있었다. 그 결과 SZ Psc에 대한 완전한 측광학적인 해를 최초로 제시하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.96-98
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• 2005

In this paper, an algorithm to compensate the distorted signals due to Current Transformer(CT) saturation is suggested, First, DWT which can be easily realized by filter banks in real-time applications is used to detect a start point and an end point of the saturation. Secondly, For enough Datas those need to use the least-square curve fitting method, the distorted current signal is compensated by the AR(autoregressive) model using the data during the previous healthy section until pick point of Saturation. Thirdly, the least-square curve fitting method is used to restore the distorted section of the secondary current. Finaly, this algorithm had a Hadware test using DSP board(TMS320C32) with Doble test device. DWT has superior detection accuracy and the proposed compensation algorithm which shows very stable features under various levels of remanent flux in the CT core is also satisfactory. And this algorithm is more correct than a previous algorithm which is only using the LSQ fitting method. Also it can be used as a MU involving the compensation function that acquires the second data from CT and PT.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.863-870
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 관측왜곡을 포함하고 있는 적응형 순항제어 시스템개발에 필수적인 필터링 방식에 대한 연구를 진행한다. 앞선 차량의 정확한 추적과 의도파악을 위하여 기본적으로 IMM (Interacting multiple model)을 사용하며 관측의 왜곡을 보상하기 위하여 확률적 퍼지 모델을 세안한다. 확률적 퍼지 모델은 기존의 결정형 퍼지모델과 달리 모델링 오차를 확률로 모델링한다. 끝으로 확률퍼지모델과 IMM을 결합한 FIMM (Fuzzy IMM)을 제안하여 관측왜곡이 발생하는 레이더를 이용한 전방차량의 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다.