• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance Relay

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Protectability Evaluation of Distance Relay based on a Probabilistic Method for Transmission Network (오차확률 기반 송전계통 보호계전기 보호도 평가방법 연구)

  • Zhang, Wen-Hao;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.286_287
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the protectability of distance relay is furtherly researched. Based on the probabilistic modeling of the measurement errors, the protectability of three zones is presented in detail by considering their different protection aims denoted by sensitivity and selectivity. The optimal setting for the each zone can be obtained to provide a reference for the practical application.

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Improved distance relay suitable for intertie protection of a wind farm considering Fault Ride-Through requirement (풍력단지의 Fault Ride-Through 기능을 위한 연계선 보호용 거리계전기의 성능향상 기법)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Lee, Byung-Eun;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.442_443
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    • 2009
  • A large wind farm should satisfy the requirements for a grid and accomplish the optimization of the wind farm system. In that point of view, the wind farm intertie protection system, which must consider the Fault Ride-Through (FRT) requirement for more reliable protection, should be improved. This paper proposes a modified distance relay suitable for protection of a wind farm intertie considering a FRT requirement. The frequency change is used to discriminate the intertie fault from a outside zone fault. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator.

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Development of Distance Relay Algorithm Using ACI Technique on Underground Power Cable System (ACI 기법을 이용한 지중송전계통 거리계전알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Roh, Seok-Beom;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2005
  • In underground power cable system, the apparent impedance at the relaying point can be changed because of the complicated configuration such as the various earth resistance and the operation of sheath voltage limiter (SVL). They have a bad effect on the distance relay operation Therefore, in this paper, in order to solve this problem, the authors are going to anly the advanced computational technique(ACI) of FR-FIS(Fuzzy Relation-based Fuzzy Inference System).

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Distance Relay Algorithm and Hardware Test for Protection of Underground Power Cable Systems (지중송전계통 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘 테스트 및 하드웨어 구축)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Kyu;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Lee, Won-Kyo;Lee, Dong-Il;Hwang, Kap-Choell
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.428-429
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    • 2008
  • In a previous paper, the distance relay algorithm for protecting of the underground power cable system was introduced. It effectively advance the errors using ACI(Advanced Computing Intelligence) technique. In this algorithm, the optimization was performed by fuzzy inference system and genetic algorithm. In this paper, hardware system based on ACI technique is introduced and tested by hardware test.

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Distance Relay Technique based on Variable Window Length using Least Square Error Method (최소자승법을 이용한 가변 윈도우 크기의 거리계전기법)

  • Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.K.;Jang, S.I.;Choi, I.H.;Cho, P.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2001
  • this paper presents the distance relay using wavelet transform and least square error method. Wavelet transform detect the faults in the high frequency region and remove the noises in the low frequency region. The variable window length LSE determine optimal window length to each fault case and estimate fault impedance very quickly.

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A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of High Impedance Fault using EMTDC In Transmission System (송전계통에서 EMTDC틀 이용한 고저항 지락사고특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yeong-Han;Kim, Il-Dong;Han, Kyung-Nam;Jung, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes real time dynamic tests on the digital distance relay using new digital test system including RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) in KEPRI. The RTDS is developed by the Manitoba HVDC Research Centre and consists of specialized hardware and software which allows transients simulation of electrical power systems in real time. From high impedance fault test, it is known that the characteristics of distance reach is influenced by load flow. A detailed discussion of relay test using the RTDS simulator, high impedance faults and test results are included in the paper.

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The Effect Analysis of Communication Relay in the Network Centric Operations (네트워크 중심 운용환경에서 통신중계 영향분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2007
  • In the future combat fields, US department of defense (DoD) pursuits the enhancement of the synergy effects of the force through the networking. In specially, the US army force has been emphasized the information superiority for the knowledge superiority and decision superiority of the collaboration force in the Joint Vision 2020, when the operations is performed in the battle fields. In this case study, we are reviewed about the concept of network centric operation and operation case in the centering around the US and analyzed the quantitative distance and effect, performance of communication relay about the distance of mission operation.

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The Influence of a FIR Filter on Distance Relaying Algorithm (DC제거용 FIR필터가 거리계전기에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Oh, Ye-Jun;Jang, Jun;Park, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Su-Hwan;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2195_2196
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    • 2009
  • DC-offset is a very important subject in power systems protection, since DC-offset causes mal-operation of the distance relay. This paper deals with the influence of a FIR filter used for removing the DC-offset upon the convergence characteristics of distance relaying algorithm based on Fourier Transform.

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An Improvement of Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm on Underground Transmission Cables (지중송전케이블룡 디지털 거리계전 알고리즘 개선)

  • Ha, Che-Ung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the improvement method of distance relaying algorithm for the underground transmission cables. Distance relaying algorithms have been mainly developing to protect the overhead transmission lines than the underground cables. If the cable systems are directly protected using distance relaying algorithm developed for overhead line without any improvement, there will be really occurred many misoperation in cable systems, because the cable systems consist of the conductor, the sheath, several grounding method, cable cover protection units(CCPUs), and grounding wire. Accordingly, the complicated phenomena are occurred, if there is a fault in cable systems. Therefore, to develope a correct distance relaying algorithm, such cable characteristics should be taken into account. This paper presents the process to improve distance relaying algorithm which is now used. REal cable system was selected to establish modeling in EMTP and ATP Draw. It was discovered through the detailed simulation during the fault that the large error existed between impedance measured at the relay point and real impedance is due to the resistance of grounding wire in each grounding method. And also compensation factor obtained by the simulation is proposed in this paper. It is proved that the factor proposed can fairly improve the accuracy of impedance at the relay point. It is evaluated that the protective ability will be really much improved, if the algorithm proposed in this paper is applied for cable systems of utility.

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A Message Broadcast Scheme using Contention Window in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (차량 애드혹 네트워크에서 경쟁윈도우를 이용한 메시지 브로드캐스트 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Hong, Won-Kee;Kim, Hie-Cheol
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2007
  • Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET), a kind of mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), is a key technology for building intelligent transportation system (ITS). VANET is automatically and temporarily established through vehicle-to-vehicle communication without network infrastructure. It has the characteristics that frequent changes of network topology and node density are occurred and messages are disseminated through several relay nodes in the network. Due to frequent change of network topology and node density, however, VANET requires an effective relay node selection scheme to disseminate messages through the multi-hop broadcast. In this paper, we propose a contention window based multi-hop broadcast scheme for VANET. Each node has an optimized contention window and competes with each other for a relay node. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a better performance than the distance-based deterministic broadcast scheme in terms of message propagation delay and network traffic.