• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dissemination

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An Efficient Secure Dissemination of XML data in Peer-to-Peer Networks (Peer-to-Peer 네트워크 상에서 XML 데이터의 효율적이고 안전한 배포 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyuk-Jin;Kang, Woo-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2007
  • As XML is becoming a standard for representation and exchange of abundant information on the Web, solutions for a secure and selective dissemination of XML data, known as SDI, are strongly demanded. Such trends are more outstanding especially in distributed heterogeneous environment such as Peer-to-Peer. Although many approaches have been proposed to provide secure and efficient SDI mechanisms, almost previous approaches have focused only on filtering with user profile and they adopt center-oriented administration approaches. It is therefore difficult to adapt them directly to the distributed Peer-to-Peer environments characterized by dynamic participation. In this paper, we develop a novel dissemination method, which makesuse of authorization policy and secret sharing scheme. It provides more secure, scalable means for XML dissemination on Peer-to-Peer networks.

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Dissemination of Borrelia burgdorferi and immunological responses after experimental infection in rabbits (실험적으로 감염시킨 토끼에서 Borrelia burgdorferi 분포 및 면역반응 양상)

  • Kim, Jong-bae;Park, Sung-un;Song, Hye-wone;Park, Sang-wook;Kim, Young-mi
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 1999
  • The visceral dissemination of Borrelia burgdorferi in New Zealand White rabbits was evaluated following intradermal inoculation of $1{\times}10^8$ spirochetes. We inoculated Borrelia burgdorferi B31, B garinii KW1 and B afzehlii S13, respectively, and monitored the dissemination in the experimentally infected rabbits for 28 days. In the B burgdorferi B31-challenged group, the spirochetes were completely cleared in rabbits at day 1 and visceral dissemination was not demonstrated. However, B garinii KW1 and B afzelii S13 were found to successfully disseminate in visceral organs of rabbits during the experiment period of 28 days. And experimentally infection-derived immunological responses in rabbits were identified with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblot analysis. Based on these results, the differences in the virulence of Lyme borrelial strains were proved in rabbit model.

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A Hierarchical Context Dissemination Framework for Managing Federated Clouds

  • Famaey, Jeroen;Latre, Steven;Strassner, John;Turck, Filip De
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.567-582
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    • 2011
  • The growing popularity of the Internet has caused the size and complexity of communications and computing systems to greatly increase in recent years. To alleviate this increased management complexity, novel autonomic management architectures have emerged, in which many automated components manage the network's resources in a distributed fashion. However, in order to achieve effective collaboration between these management components, they need to be able to efficiently exchange information in a timely fashion. In this article, we propose a context dissemination framework that addresses this problem. To achieve scalability, the management components are structured in a hierarchy. The framework facilitates the aggregation and translation of information as it is propagated through the hierarchy. Additionally, by way of semantics, context is filtered based on meaning and is disseminated intelligently according to dynamically changing context requirements. This significantly reduces the exchange of superfluous context and thus further increases scalability. The large size of modern federated cloud computing infrastructures, makes the presented context dissemination framework ideally suited to improve their management efficiency and scalability. The specific context requirements for the management of a cloud data center are identified, and our context dissemination approach is applied to it. Additionally, an extensive evaluation of the framework in a large-scale cloud data center scenario was performed in order to characterize the benefits of our approach, in terms of scalability and reasoning time.

Economic Impacts of Selection and Dissemination of Korean Proven Bulls (한우보증씨수소 선발 및 보급의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Yeo, Jun-Ho;Lin, Qing-Long
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1101-1108
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    • 2015
  • This study provides the importance and value of selection and dissemination of Korean proven bulls by analyzing an economic impact. The results of economic impact analysis show that selection and dissemination of Korean proven bulls have a significant role in development of Korean bulls industry. The results of this study we found that the economic effect was 498.49billion won based on the condition of over grade 1. And the economic effect was 521.22 billion won based on the condition of over grade 2. It also insists that a continuous research and development of selection and dissemination of Korean proven bulls is needed for development of Korean bulls industry.

Energy-Efficient Data Dissemination for Mobile Sink in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 모바일 싱크의 데이터 수집 기법)

  • Yoo, Seong-Do;Kong, Young-Bae;Chang, Hyeong-Jun;Par, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1836-1837
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    • 2007
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서 소스(Source)에서 Sink까지의 데이터 수집(Data Dissemination)은 정확한 정보를 제공, 구축하는데 있어 중요한 부분 중에 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 필요한 정보만을 신속하고 정확하게 얻기 위하여 모바일 싱크(Mobile Sink)을 이용한다. 모바일 싱크(Mobile Sink) 대해서 에너지를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 라우팅 기법을 소개하고, 모바일 싱크(Mobile Sink)가 이동할 때 네트워크의 연결 유지 시간(network lifetime)을 연장시키기 위해 Source에서 모바일 싱크(Mobile Sink)까지 데이터 수집(Data Dissemination)을 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법으로 Source와 Mobile Sink까지 가상 좌표를 통해 data dissemination path를 효율적으로 설정하고, 모바일 싱크(Mobile Sink)가 다른 좌표로 이동하였을 경우 전 좌표에서 설정되었던 경로와 새로운 좌표에서 설정된 경로를 유지, 수정을 통해 over-hearing 현상을 줄임으로써 효율적으로 에너지를 소비하도록 한다. 제안된 기법은 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 노드들의 수명을 연장시키고, 데이터 전송 시간을 단축시켜 더 빠른 데이터 수집(Data Dissemination)을 수식적으로 결과를 보여 준다.

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Peer Review of Renewable Energy Dissemination Program (외부 동료평가를 적용한 신재생에너지 보급사업의 성과분석 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Young;Kim, Ji-Hyo;Heo, Eun-Yeong
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the renewable energy dissemination programs in Korea, using peer-review. Especially, we used the peer review method which was suggested to evaluate the renewable energy program in U.S. by EERE, DOE. Before we implemented the peer review, we modified this method suitable for evaluating the renewable energy dissemination programs in Korea by getting advice from expertise in renewable energy policy. From this procedure, we have verified six evaluation criteria as Quality, Productivity, Accomplishments, Relevance and Management. We interviewed renewable energy policy expertise and corporation to evaluate the programs against these criteria. The result shows that overall programs were performed more than average. In addition, both the policy expertise and corporation perceived that "oan Guarantee Program" and "ompulsory Installation of Renewable Energy Facility in Public building" fulfilled its role to a great extent. However, the respondents pointed out that all of the programs need to be improved on its management.

Dissemination of Traffic-Jam Information in inter-vehicle ad-hoc networks (차량간 Ad hoc 네트워크에서 트래픽 잼 정보의 전달 방법)

  • Chang, Hyeong-Jun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2009
  • In an Intelligent Transport System(ITS), data dissemination based on inter-vehicle communication is effective for acquiring real-time traffic-jam information. In this paper, we propose a novel method for traffic jam information dissemination in vehicular ad-hoc networks. In our proposed method, vehicles already trapped in a Traffic-Jam elect leaders according to their locations from upstream and downstream respectively. Then each leader generates traffic data which contains their position, velocity and leader counter respectively, and disseminate the information. {{br}}The implementation of our proposed method is evaluated by means of simulation, and we also present simulation result

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Endoscopic Treatment of an Adult with Tegmental Astrocytoma Accompanied by Cerebrospinal Fluid Dissemination

  • Lu, Runchun;Li, Chuzhong;Wang, Xinsheng;Zhang, Yazhuo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2017
  • Midbrain gliomas are relatively rare neoplasms with a generally benign prognosis, with dissemination or metastasis not previously reported. We describe here a woman, in whom magnetic resonance imaging scans showed hydrocephalus and a tegmental lesion in the upper aqueduct. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy and biopsy were performed; during surgery, a second small lesion was observed in the infundibular recess. Histologically, the two lesions had the characteristics of low grade astrocytoma, suggesting that the midbrain astrocytoma may have been disseminated via the cerebral spinal fluid to the infundibular recess. Postoperatively this patient received radiotherapy for nearly one month. Although patients with these tumors are not usually administered adjunctive therapy, radiation and, combined modality therapy, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, may be beneficial in patients with midbrain gliomas with dissemination.

Travel and Social Changes in Modern Jiangnan

  • Zhou, Ye
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.309-339
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    • 2020
  • Obviously the speed of dissemination of new, modern ideas in Jiangnan was closely related to the development of transportation. Looking back at the history, the backwardness of transportation in the early modern Jiangnan restrict the dissemination of new ideas in this region and then the situation changed a lot since the 1890s, when the spatial distance between Shanghai and Jiangnan was remarkably shortened, the dissemination of new ideas was accelerated, and the new ideas in return significantly influenced the Jiangnan society. It was the constantly improved transportation that facilitated the diversification of channels disseminating information and made the dissemination itself faster. As a consequence, the new ideas, knowledge, and things were rapidly disseminated and popularized in Jiangnan, thereby giving impetus to the social changes in this region.