• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was verify the effect of an engineering-technology program on high school students' technological thinking disposition and engineering attitude. To achieve this purpose, the question were as follows. 1) How does the engineering-technology program affect high school students' technological thinking disposition? 2) How does the engineering-technology program affect high school students' engineering attitude? For this study, the program was progressed from May to Aug in 2016. The data were collected from 138 D high school students which is located in Daejeon, Korea. For the statistical treatment of data, a Window SPSS-22 are used and significance level of .05 was established prior to data treatment. The results of this study were as follows: First, after participate in engineering-technology program was significant effect on the technological curiosity disposition, technological creativity and expression disposition, technological operating disposition, technological planning and reflecting disposition but no significant effect on the technological analyze disposition, technological problem identifying resolving disposition. Second, after participate in engineering-technology program, there was significant effect on the interests in engineering, the perceptions of creativity in engineering but no significant effect on the perceptions of importance in engineering.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to identify mediating effect of major satisfaction in the effect of critical thinking disposition on disaster recognition. For this study, 237 students of nursing students from universities in Jeollanam do participated in the study. The data collection was collected on Dec 1 to 7, 2017. The descriptive statistics was used to analyze general characteristics of participants, the differences in disaster recognition according to general characteristics were analyzed by t-test or ANOVA. Regression analysis was conducted to confirm the effect of critical thinking disposition on disaster recognition and Baron, R.M. And Kenny, D.A.'s mediation effect statistic analysis was used to confirm the mediating effect of major satisfaction in critical thinking disposition on disaster recognition. As a result, the critical thinking disposition affects the disaster recognition, and it was judged that the major satisfaction was mediating role. intellectual fairness sub-factor showed perfect mediating effect and confidence and general truth sub-factor showed partial mediating effect. Based on the above findings, it can be seen that not only critical thinking but also satisfaction with the major should be considered in order to increase the recognition of the sudden disaster. In this case, research for linking critical thinking disposition and major satisfaction is likely to be meaningful. Through the results of this study, we suggest the program development of a linkage between critical thinking disposition and major satisfaction to increase the recognition of disaster.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine effect of attribution disposition and self-efficacy on test anxiety in selected college students who major in dental hygiene. This study provides basic data to develop a program for dental hygiene students to reduce test anxiety. Methods : 328 students from A college in Kyungnam, B college in Chunnam and C university in Chungnam who majored in dental hygiene were asked to answer the self-efficacy scale, attribution disposition and test anxiety scale in November and December. 2008. Total of 311 copies were analyzed. Using SPSS 15.0, correlation analysis was conducted and structural model was verified using AMOS 7.0. Evaluation of mediated effect of attribution disposition in suggested structural model was assessed using Sobel verification. Results : 1. Looking at the correlation among self-efficacy, attribution disposition and test anxiety. Self-efficacy had negative relation with external attribution disposition and test anxiety. External attribution disposition had positive relation with test anxiety. 2. Path coefficient from self-efficacy to internal attribution disposition was significant positively and path coefficient from self-efficacy to external attribution disposition was significant negatively. However, the path coefficient from self-efficacy to test anxiety was insignificant. 3. Path coefficient from external attribution disposition to self-efficacy was positively significant. However, the path coefficient from internal attribution disposition to self-efficacy was not significant statistically. 4. In structural model among attribution disposition, test anxiety and self-efficacy, indirect effect of external attribution dispositions was significant statistically. The students with higher self-efficacy showed lower external attribution disposition, the students with lower external attribution disposition showed lower test anxiety. Conclusions : To reduce test anxiety, educators should find a strategy that can improve students' self-efficacy and change their attribution disposition.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.879-893
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• 2016

This study explores the determinants of clothing disposition and examines their effect on the dimensions of clothing disposition behavior. The data of 316 women were collected nationwide using an online self-administered questionnaire. This study initially identified five types of disposition behavior as revising, permanent separation, giving away, selling, and donating to charity. Exploratory and confirmative factor analysis identified the underlying determinants of clothing disposition as self-concept, reusability, economic factor, social environment, affective association, storage, fashionableness, and a sense of belongingness. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine the relationships between variables. The results demonstrated that six out of eight determinants significantly affected clothing disposition behavior. The effects of social environment and a sense of belongingness were relatively strong determinants that influenced the four types of disposition behaviors. However, self-concept and affective association did not influence the disposition behaviors. A series of one-way MANOVA was conducted to determine the effect of the eight demographic variables on the four modes of clothing disposition. Giving away, permanent separation, and donating to charity differed significantly in the groups of three demographic variables such as age, monthly income, and marital status. This study empirically elucidates what criteria consumers use when confronted with unused clothing and how the determinants of clothing disposition influence the modes of clothing disposition behavior. This study provides a framework for clothing disposition behavior and its determinants as well as suggests a new approach to clothing disposition behavior and improvements in marketing decisions.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the disposition effect, a behavioral finance theory, exists in decision-making for ship investment. A case study was adopted as the research methodology, and data obtained through narrative and questionnaire responses on decision-making for ship sales were analyzed from a behavioral finance perspective. The analysis found that the disposition effect had an impact on the decision to sell a vessel. The narrative responses revealed that some shipping companies tended to miss the opportunity to maximize ship sale profit because they sold their vessels readily and quickly before the price of the vessels had risen sufficiently. The questionnaire survey results indicated that the majority of the survey respondents chose to sell a ship whose price had risen slightly from the initial purchase price. Managers in charge of ship investment should examine whether the disposition effect exists in their decision-making when selling a ship.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze the use and satisfaction on cosmetics of middle- and old-aged women with well-being pursuit disposition. A survey was conducted from January 20 to February 10 in 2006. The statistical analysis methods used to analyze the 393 middle- and old- aged female subjects were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, crosstab, and multiple regression analysis. First, middle- and old-aged women were using functional cosmetics for wrinkle and whitening as well as skin lotion, moisture lotion and nutritive cream. They applied basic skin make-up only or partial make-up on the eyes and lips. Second, the well-being pursuit disposition factors were determined to be eco-friendly pursuit disposition, economical pursuit disposition, and health pursuit disposition. The well-being pursuit disposition factors had an effect on satisfaction of basic cosmetics. While the economical pursuit disposition factor had an effect on satisfaction of colored cosmetics. Third, the clusters from well-being pursuit disposition were determined to be wellbeing unconcerned group, eco-friendly concerned group, economical concerned group, and health concerned group. The proportion of subjects applying basic and colored cosmetics was high in health concerned group.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2020

The objective of this study is to investigate how investors in the Stock Exchange of Thailand practically trade in response to a magnitude of profits and losses, given a discussion of the widely well-known behavioral explanation, so called as the disposition effect. We provide empirical evidence of an existence of the V-shaped disposition effect, which has been recently found in several advanced equity markets. By adopting the methodology suggested by An's (2016) and Fama and Macbeth (1973), we document that stock return patterns in relation to aggregate unrealized gains and losses of investors are consistent with the V-shaped selling schedule, given an increase in unrealized gains and losses over the period of January 1996 to December 2015. The effect of unrealized gains is stronger than that of unrealized losses and this asymmetry underlies the existence of the V-shaped disposition effect in the Thai equity market. Interestingly, the effect of the V-shaped selling schedule is strongest over the short-term holding time horizon. Last but not the least, stocks for which investors have large unrealized gains and losses outperform in the following month and the long-short trading strategy, based on this premise, generates the average 1.7% monthly (equivalent to 20.0% per year) abnormal return.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.119-135
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• 2014

본 연구는 고객과의 접촉빈도가 높고 다양한 요구가 일어나는 서비스접점에서 판매원의 심리적 안녕감을 향상시킬 수 있는 요인으로 개인의 성격과 감사성향의 영향력을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구결과의 요약은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 판매원의 외향성과 성실성, 감사성향은 심리적 안녕감에 정의 영향을 미치고 판매원의 신경증은 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 판매원의 심리적 안녕감은 친소비자행동에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 판매원의 성격과 감사성향이 미치는 상대적인 영향을 비교해 본 결과, 신경증이 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 그 다음으로 감사성향, 외향성 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 성격만큼 종업원의 감사성향 또한 심리적 안녕감을 향상시킬 수 있는 요소임을 의미한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 전문직업관과 비판적 사고성향의 구성요인이 직무수행 능력에 미치는 영향을 간호서비스 종사자들을 대상으로 살펴보았다. 나아가 전문직업관이 직무수행 능력에 미치는 영향 관계에서 비판적 사고성향의 상호작용효과를 구성요인 측면에서 탐색하였다. 연구결과는 다음의 몇 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 전문직업관의 전문직 자아개념과 업무 독자성이 직무수행 능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비판적 사고성향 내 체계성과 객관성이 직무수행 능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전문직업관과 비판적 사고성향 내 구성요인 간 상호작용효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 직무수행 능력 향상을 위해 전문직업관과 비판적 사고성향의 구성요인 차원에서 접근하였다는 데 의의가 있으며, 본 연구의 결과는 간호 서비스 종사자들의 직무수행 능력 향상을 위해 전문직업관과 비판적 사고성향 관리에 기여가 있을 것이다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2020

이 연구는 대학생의 감사성향과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개 효과를 보이는지 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 연구대상자는 C군에 소재한 대학교에 재학중인 학생으로 회수된 자료 중 최종 211부를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 통계 처리한 후 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1단계 감사성향이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면 감사성향은 자아존중감에 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 2단계 감사성향이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면 감사성향은 심리적 안녕감에 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 3단계 감사성향이 심리적 안녕감에 유의미하게 나타났으므로 자아존중감은 부분 매개를 갖는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 대학생의 심리적 안녕감의 증진을 위하여 감사성향이 심리적 자원으로 필요함을 알 수 있었고 자아존중감은 매개효과를 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구가 대학생의 심리적 안녕감 증진을 위해 감사성향과 자아존중감 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발의 근거자료로 활용되기를 바란다.