• Title/Summary/Keyword: Display Pixel

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Fabrication of OTFT-backplane with solution process for Electrophoretic Display panel

  • Lee, Myung-Won;Lee, Mi-Young;Park, Jong-Seung;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2009
  • We fabricated flexible OTFT-backplanes with combining printing technique and conventional photolithography process for the electrophoretic display(EPD). The active area size of backplane was 6" in diagonal direction and consisted of $192{\times}150$ pixels, containing 1 OTFT employed bottom contact structure and 1 capacitance in each pixel.

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Evolution of spatial light modulator for high-definition digital holography

  • Choi, Ji Hun;Pi, Jae-Eun;Hwang, Chi-Young;Yang, Jong-Heon;Kim, Yong-Hae;Kim, Gi Heon;Kim, Hee-Ok;Choi, Kyunghee;Kim, Jinwoong;Hwang, Chi-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2019
  • Since the late 20th century, there has been rapid development in the display industry. Only 30 years ago, we used big cathode ray tube displays with poor resolution, but now most people use televisions or smartphones with very high-quality displays. People now want images that are more realistic, beyond the two-dimensional images that exist on the flat screen, and digital holography-one of the next-generation displaysis expected to meet that need. The most important parameter that determines the performance of a digital hologram is the pixel pitch. The smaller the pixel pitch, the higher the level of hologram implementation possible. In this study, we fabricated the world-smallest $3-{\mu}m$-pixel-pitch holographic backplane based on the spatial light modulator technology. This panel could display images with a viewing angle of more than $10^{\circ}$. Furthermore, a comparative study was conducted on the fabrication processes and the corresponding holographic results from the large to the small pixel-pitch panels.

Multi-domain Vertically Aligned LCDs with Super-wide Viewing Range for Gray-scale Images

  • Yoshida, H.;Kamada, T.;Ueda, K.;Tanaka, R.;Koike, Y.;Okamoto, K.;Chen, PL;Lin, J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a multi-domain vertically aligned liquid crystal display (MVA-LCD) that produces natural gray-scale images even at high viewing angles. We divided each pixel into two areas and set different threshold voltages for each sub-area. A transparent electrode in a sub-area is not connected directly to the source electrodes but via the capacitance of the SiN layer. In particular, light-orange skin color appears very natural, even at a high inclination angle. The contrast ratio is over 500 in the normal direction and over 10 from any viewing angle.

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Using a high-resolution LED display Dual Scanning Image Control System Design (듀얼 스캐닝을 이용한 고해상 LED 전광판 영상제어장치설계)

  • Ha, Young-Jea;Kim, In-Jea;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1415-1422
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, full color billboards for the efficient expression of the resolution to offer dual-scanning control method, using the LED display it on a fixed pixel video signal to the pixel dot pattern was changed. And DICT(Dynamic Image Correction Technology) using the main controller in accordance with video information, histogram equalization of image gray scale values to be uniformly distributed, and dynamically improves image quality by converting the area, and a dual auto-scan input video switching controller board as the pixels in the LED Module by controlling the physical manifestation of the existing board LED pixel dots than 4 times the resolution proposes a technique that can be expressed and made it through testing verified the performance.

Optical Characteristics of a Lenticular Autostereoscopic Display System (렌티큘러 렌즈를 이용한 입체영상 시스템의 광학적 특성 분석)

  • 이봉렬;이연호;김상국
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1996
  • We perform computer simulations of a lenticular autostereoscopic display system and obtain two one-dimensional intensity distributions seen by the left and right eyes of the observer, respectively. Our result shows that the lens period should be smaller than the LCD pixel period as the observer moves closer to the system. We obtain the values of the system parameters for which the intensity distributions are uniform across the lenticular lens array. We also obtain the system crosstalks which represent the right pixel image seen by the left eye and the left pixel image seen by the right eye. Our simulation also shows that the crosstalk increases as the observer moves away from the lenticular system.

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Random Pixel Sampling-based Backlight Dimming for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD 디스플레이를 위한 무작위 화소 추출 기반 백라이트 디밍)

  • Kang, Suk-Ju;Kim, Young Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the random pixel sampling technique to solve the high computational complexity in the perceptual SSIM-based backlight dimming. Specifically, the proposed algorithm selects pixels in a total frame considering the pre-defined number, and generates the block by combining these pixels. Then, it estimates parameters, which are required in the SSIM calculation, in the combined block, and hence, it can reduce the computation time significantly. In the experimental results, the proposed algorithm reduced the average power consumption and computation time by up to 38.1776 % and 99.5828 %, respectively while preserving the average SSIM., compared with the conventional algorithm.

PDMS기판에 이온빔 처리에 따른 수평 액정의 배향 연구

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwan;O, Byeong-Yun;Kim, Byeong-Yong;Lee, Won-Gyu;Im, Ji-Hun;Na, Hyeon-Jae;Seo, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2009
  • We characterize a flexible self-assembled liquid crystal display (LCD) fabricated from a polyimide (PI) alignment layer with polydimethylsiloxane pixel walls. Ion beam (IB) irradiation aligned LC molecules in the PI layer and bonded two flexible plastic substrates in a one-step assembly of the pixel walls. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy provided chemical and physical evidence for the formation of stable chemical bonds between the PI layer and the PDMS pixel walls in addition to the important maintenance of a uniform 6 um gap between the two substrates without the use of any epoxy resins or other polymers.

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Novel PVA pixel design for mobile application with excellent off-axis image quality

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Gee-Bum;Choi, Ji-Youn;Jang, Yong-Kyu;Ahn, Seon-Hong;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2008
  • We developed a novel PVA pixel design for mobile application with excellent off-axis image quality and optical performance by introducing Active Level Shift technology and optimizing pixel structure. Our new pixel design enables better off-axis image quality without sacrificing other optical properties compared with a conventional mPVA structure.

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Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Pixel Design for AMOLED

  • Han, Min-Koo;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Nam, Woo-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2006
  • Highly stable thin-film transistor (TFT) pixel employing both low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) and amorphous silicon (a-Si) for active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) is discussed. ELA (excimer laser annealing) LTPS-TFT pixel should compensate $I_{OLED}$ variation caused by the non-uniformity of LTPS-TFT due to the fluctuation of excimer laser energy and amorphous silicon TFT pixel is desired to suppress the decrease of $I_{OLED}$ induced by the degradation of a-Si TFT. We discuss various compensation schemes of both LTPS and a-Si TFT employing the voltage and the current programming.

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A New AMOLED Pixel Circuit Employing a-Si:H TFTs for High Aperture Ratio

  • Shin, Hee-Sun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Yeon;Han, Min-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new pixel design for active matrix organic light emitting diode (AM-OLED) displays using hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistors (a-Si:H TFTs). The pixel circuit is composed of five TFTs and one capacitor, and employs only one additional control signal line. It is verified by SPICE simulation results that the proposed pixel compensates the threshold voltage shift of the a-Si:H TFTs and OLED.

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