• 물과 미래
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.56-59
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• 1979

직접유출 수문곡선의 감수부를 유발하는 지표하류출 과정이 사대종확산모형기법에 의하여 모의되었다. 유출과정은 필시곡선도에 의한 소유역을 대표하는 개급적 선형 수로를 통하여 상류선형수로의 유출과 핵심 소유역의 유효강우량을 추적하여 수행된다. 유출 속도, 확산인자, 침투와 지표하흐름 영역에 관한 매개변수의 산출과정이 기록된다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.146-154
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• 1994

A series of numerical calculations are performed in order to investigate the dispersion mechanism of toxic gaseous and solid pollutants in extremely short-term and short range. The calculations are carried out in an open space characterized by turbulent boundary layer. The simulation is made by the use of numerical model, in which a control-volume based finite difference method is used together with the SIMPLEC algorithm for the resolution of the pressure-velocity coupling problem. The Reynolds stresses are solved by two-equation, k-$\varepsilon$ model modified for buoyancy. The major parameters consider-ed in this study are temperature, velocity and Injection height of toxic gases, environmental conditions such as temperature and velocity of free stream air, and topographic factor. The results are presented and discussed in detail. The flow field is commonly characterized by the formation of a strong recirculation zone due to the upward motion of the hot toxic gas and ground shear stress. The driving force of the upward motion is explained by the effect of thermal buoyancy of hot gas and the difference of inlet velocity between toxic gas and free stream.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 분산감소광섬유를 이용하여 정현파를 고차 솔리톤으로 진행시켜서 원하는 펄스 압축율을 얻은 후, 수반되는 pedestal을 반응시간이 빠른 포화 흡수제(Fast Saturable Absorber : FSA)로 제거하는 현실적인 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 DDF-MALM-DDF 구조를 제안하여 280 이상의 압축율과 변환 제한에 가까운 솔리톤 펄스열을 생성할 수 있도록 하였다. 그 결과로서 광시간분할다중시스템과 광샘플링 등에 이용될 수 있는, 10GHz의 반복율과 176 fs의 펄스폭을 가지는 고품질의 솔리톤 펄스열을 구현할 수 있는 시스템을 디자인하였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2006

The oriental medicine is necessary to the development of oriental medicine diagnosis, to satisfy the Senior-Friendly. We experiment on the elderly women in 3-D mac, and carry into effect the comparative-study on the youth's pulsation. The elder pulsation's division factor are analyzed press power, w/t, h5/h1 , dispersion of period. In the press power, the elder pulsation is shallow compared with the youth's pulsation. In the w/t (pressurization time / pulsation cycle), the elder pulsation is longer compared with the youth's pulsation, In the h5/h1 (dicrotic / main peak), the elder pulsation is small compared with the youth's pulsation. In the range of dispersion of period, the elder pulsation is narrow-changed compared with the youth's pulsation. Therefore the elder pulsation is characterized by the deficiency of flexibility and injection power.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)로 성장한 AlGaN/InGaN/GaN high electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs)의 선형성과 RF dispersion 특성을 조사하였다. 전극 길이가 0.5 ㎛인 AlGaN/InGaN HEMT는 최대 전류 밀도가 730mA/mm, 최대 전달정수가 156 mS/mm인 비교적 우수한 DC 특성과 함께, 기존의 AlGaN/GaN HEMT와는 달리 높은 게이트 전압에도 완만한 전류 전달 특성을 보여 선형성이 우수함을 나타내었다. 또한 여러 다른 온도에서 측정한 펄스 전류 특성에서 소자 표면에 존재하는 트랩에 의한 전류 와해 (current collapse) 현상이 발생되지 않음을 확인하였다. 이 연구 결과는 InGaN를 채널층으로 하는 GaN HEMT의 경우 선형성이 우수하고, 고전압 RF 동작조건에서 출력저하가 발생하지 않는 고출력 소자를 제작할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.35.2-35.2
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• 2016

We present a census of AGN-driven gas outflows based on the kinematics of ionized gas and stars, using a large sample of ~11,000 emission line galaxies at z < 0.3, selected from SDSS. First, a broad correlation between gas and stellar velocity dispersions indicates that the bulge gravitational potential plays a main role in determining the ionized gas kinematics. However, the velocity dispersion of the [OIII] emission line is larger than stellar velocity dispersion by a factor of 1.3-1.4, suggesting that the non-gravitational (non-virial) component, i.e., outflows, is almost comparable to the gravitational component. Second, gas-to-stellar velocity dispersion ratio increases with both AGN luminosity and Eddington ratio, suggesting that non-gravitational kinematics are clearly linked to AGN accretion. The distribution in the [OIII] velocity - velocity dispersion diagram dramatically expands toward large values with increasing AGN luminosity, implying that the launching velocity of gas outflows increases with AGN luminosity. Third, the fraction of AGNs with a signature of the non-gravitational kinematics, steeply increases with AGN luminosity and Eddington ratio, while the majority of luminous AGNs presents the non-gravitational kinematics in the [OIII] profile. These results suggest that ionized gas outflows are prevalent among type 2 AGNs. On the other hand, we find no strong trend of the [OIII] kinematics with radio luminosity, once we remove the effect of the bulge gravitational potential, indicating that ionized gas outflows are not directly related to radio activity for the majority of type 2 AGNs. We will discuss the implication of these results for AGN feedback in the local universe.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.838-849
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• 2017

This paper proposes penalty factor equations that take into consideration the weld strength over-match given in the classified form similar to the revised equations presented in the Code Case N-779 via cyclic elastic-plastic finite element analysis. It was found that the $K_e$ analysis data reflecting elastic follow-up can be consolidated by normalizing the primary-plus-secondary stress intensity ranges excluding the nonlinear thermal stress intensity component, $S_n$ to over-match degree of yield strength, $M_F$. For the effect of over-match on $K_n{\times}K_{\nu}$, dispersion of the $K_n{\times}K_{\nu}$ analysis data can be sharply reduced by dividing total stress intensity range, excluding local thermal stresses, $S_{p-lt}$ by $M_F$. Finally, the proposed equations were applied to the weld between the safe end and the piping of a pressurizer surge nozzle in pressurized water reactors in order to calculate a cumulative usage factor. The cumulative usage factor was then compared with those derived by the previous $K_e$ factor equations. The result shows that application of the proposed equations can significantly reduce conservatism of fatigue assessment using the previous $K_e$ factor equations.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.17-21
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• 1982

본 논문에서는 원자력발전소 부지의 안전성 평가 방법으로서 부지의 인구를 평가하는 USNRC의 SPF를 보다 발전시켜 정상 가동시나 사고시 방출되는 방사성 물질이 대기에로의 확산으로 인하여 주거 인구가 받는 영향을 고려하여 SPMF를 정의하고 고리 부지에 대한 SPF와 SPMF를 비교함으로써 SPMF모델의 타당성을 검토했다. 아울러 미국 주요 발전소와 국내 발전소 부지의 SPF를 비교하여 국내발전소 부지의 상대적 안전성을 평가했다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.649-652
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• 2003

Polymeric nanoparticles composed of polystyrene (PS) as core and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA) as corona were prepared by the dispersion copolymerization. The potential of the nanoparticles as carriers for recombinant human epidermal growth factor (EGF) was investigated. The nanoparticles showed monodispersity and good water-dispersibility. The loading content of EGF to the nanoparticles was very high due to electrostatic interaction between EGF and nanoparticles. EGF was released as a pseudo-zero order pattern after initial burst effect. The nanoparticles were sufficient for A431 cells proliferation.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2011

n형 $Bi_2(Te_{0.9}Se_{0.1})_3$ 분말을 기계적 합금화 공정으로 제조하고 텅스텐 분말을 분산시켜 $550^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 가압소결 후, 텅스텐 함량에 따른 열전특성을 분석하였다. 텅스텐 분말을 분산시키지 않은 $Bi_2(Te_{0.9}Se_{0.1})_3$ 가압소결체의 상온 출력인자는 $21.9{\times}10^{-4}$ $W/m-K^2$ 이었으며, 1 vol% 텅스텐 분말의 분산에 의해 상온 출력인자가 $30.5{\times}10^{-4}$ $W/m-K^2$로 증가하였다. 텅스텐 분말을 분산시키지 않은 $Bi_2(Te_{0.9}Se_{0.1})_3$ 가압소결체는 상온에서 0.52의 무차원 성능지수를 나타내었으며, 1 vol% 텅스텐 분말의 분산에 의해 무차원 성능지수가 0.95로 크게 향상되었다.