• 제목/요약/키워드: Dismantling System

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.032초

스테레오 감마선 탐지장치를 이용한 감마선원 분포측정 시스템에 관한 연구 (The Study Image Aquisition System for Radiation Source Using the Stereo Gamma-ray Detector)

  • 황영관;이남호;이승민
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2015
  • 전 세계적으로 전력생산을 위해 원전 증설이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 이에 따라 노후 원전에 대한 해체 및 원전사고에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 원전 사고 시 발생되는 감마선원의 누출은 신속하고 정확한 탐지해야 그 피해를 최소화 시킬 수 있다. 기 개발된 장비는 선원에 대한 방향정보만을 나타내고 있어 정확한 공간상의 분포를 알 수 없다. 본 논문에서 개발한 스테레오 감마선탐지장치는 누출된 감마선원에 대한 분포를 측정할 수 있도록 구현하고 거리탐지를 위한 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 거리탐지를 위하여 스테레오 보정을 LED광과 보정패턴을 사용하여 진행하였고, LED 광원과 감마선원을 대상으로 성능시험을 진행하였다. 성능시험 결과 두 실험에서 5%이하의 오차를 갖게 됨을 확인하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 향후 고속 경량화 된 감마선 영상화 장치 개발을 위한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

유도가열시스템의 구성부품에 대한 강건설계 (Robust Design for Parts of Induction Bolt Heating System)

  • 김두현;김성철;이종호;강문수;정천기
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the robust design of each component used in the development of an induction bolt heating system for dismantling the high-temperature high-pressure casing heating bolts of turbines in power plants. The induction bolt heating system comprises seven assemblies, namely AC breaker, AC filter, inverter, transformer, work coil, cable, and CT/PT. For each of these assemblies, the various failure modes are identified by the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) method, and the causes and effects of these failure modes are presented. In addition, the risk priority numbers are deduced for the individual parts. To ensure robust design, the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), switched-mode power supply (SMPS), C/T (adjusting current), capacitor, and coupling are selected. The IGBT is changed to a field-effect transistor (FET) to enhance the voltage applied to the induction heating system, and a dual-safety device is added to the SMPS. For C/T (adjusting current), the turns ratio is adjusted to ensure an appropriate amount of induced current. The capacitor is replaced by a product with heat resistance and durability; further, coupling with a water-resistant structure is improved such that the connecting parts are not easily destroyed. The ground connection is chosen for management priority.

충청남도 발굴유구 보존현황 및 보존방안 연구 (A Study on Present State of Preservation of Excavated Remains in Chungcheongnam-do and Preservation Methods)

  • 위광철;오승준;정제원
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2017
  • 발굴된 모든 매장문화재는 보존조치의 필요성에 따라 문화재청장은 보존조치를 결정한다. 하지만 보존조치 결과에 따라 이전 복원된 유적의 관리에 대한 법적인 규정이 없는 상태로 인해 관리에 대하여 소홀한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 충청남도 지역을 대상으로 최근까지 보존조치되어 이전복원된 매장문화재의 보존현황 및 보존방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 충청남도에서 매장문화재 발굴 후 보존조치된 유적은 23개 유적 46개 유구가 확인되었다. 보존유형은 해체이전 27개 유구, 유구전사 14개 유구, 해체이전+유구전사 병행 2개 유구, 모형제작 3개 유구로 이루어졌다. 복원 설치된 유적의 지역별로는 부여군 9개 유적, 공주시 3개 유적으로 부여군과 공주시에 12개 유적 18개 유구가 집중적으로 분포되어 있고, 시대별로는 백제시대 유적이 16개 유적으로 약 70%를 차지하고 있었다. 보호유형은 노천형이 33개 유구로 약 72%를 차지하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이전복원된 유적 관리 상태조사 결과 관리 주체가 명확한 박물관 등 공공기관은 관리를 위한 자체인력을 보유하고 있어 보존 관리가 잘 이루어지고 있었으나 관리 주체가 모호한 경우에는 관리 소홀로 인한 유구 손상이 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제점 해결을 위해 명확한 관리 주체의 명시, 주기적인 관리 및 점검, 이전 복원 방법에 대한 보존처리 방법 연구 등이 필요하다. 발굴된 매장문화재는 학술적 목적뿐만 아니라 홍보자료 및 전시자료로도 활용하고 있어 보다 철저한 관리를 통한 매장문화재의 활용이 필요하다고 판단된다.

선박 추진용 유압작동식 다판 마찰클러치 고착현상 고장탐구 (Root cause analysis of sticking in hydraulically actuated multi-disc friction clutch for ship propulsion)

  • 정상후;김정렬;신재원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 고무 탄성커플링을 적용한 특수선의 디젤엔진 추진체계에서 유압작동식 다판, 습식 마찰클러치의 고착에 대한 원인분석 내용이다. 클러치 고착원인 분석을 위해 피쉬본((fish bone) 방법으로 클러치 및 감속기어 분해조사, 선박 탑재상태에서의 체계 시험 및 부품 조사, 비파괴 시험 등을 통해 수행하였다. 마찰판 고착은 클러치 중공축의 크랙부를 통해 제어오일 누설로 인한 슬립, 마찰열 발생에 의해 발생되었다. 마찰판 냉각 오일 또한 크랙부를 통해 동시에 누설에 기인한 유량부족으로 클러치 마찰판은 국부적인 눌러붙임이 발생하는 핫스팟(hot spot)에 의해 고착되었다.

모듈러 음압병동 개발을 위한 시사점 및 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implications and Planning Directions for the Development of a Modular Airborne Infection Isolation Ward)

  • 최광석;윤형진
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to establish the basic directions of the modular airborne infection isolation(AII) ward. Considering a specific function and purposed use as a modular AII ward, it is a chance to derive an address of current modular technology by overview the limitation and improvement of the existing modular architecture. Methods: In addition to the literature analysis on the configuration system of mobile hospitals, research cases on the operational effectiveness of the domestic and foreign mobile construction systems are analyzed. Results: In order to meet the various and strict space guidelines of the AII ward and a chance to improve limitations of uniformed existing modulars, AII modular the negative pressurized care setting should be minimized a structural restriction for reflecting its system on a architectural plan. For this unique requirements, it could be possible to apply various space boxes called infill box which needs to secure a large-scale space. So, a rahmen structure system could be adaptable for this purpose. A dead space between beams of the rahmen structure is to be used for MEP installation. Partial separation, dismantling, and repair should be possible by separating the MEP and infill box from the structure. The infill box must keep 3.5m width under the current Road Traffic Act. Implications: It is necessary to utilize and develop an improved construction method that can reduce the problems of existing steel modular and PC modular.

재료 융합 단계와 임시 스트럿의 경계조건을 이용한 기둥-보 강결 구조물의 효율적인 거동 연구 (A Study for Efficient Behavior of Beam-column Joint Structure Using Material Convergence Section Stage and a Temporary Boundary Condition by Strut)

  • 조재형;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2020
  • Recently, small and medium-sized rahmen-type bridges have been developed as a technology that ensures the stability of structural behavior and the safety of use at the same time by using efficient and economical materials that make up the convergence section of reinforced bar, structural steel and concrete. This study is about a rahmen-type structure applied with the installation and dismantling of the strut. It improves the serviceability of the structure by forming multi-points and efficiently applies the convergence section of structural steel and concrete materials to the structural system changes to induce the displacement improvement effect additionally. By constructing mock-up models for the beam-column joint, the displacement was calculated and compared, and this was compared and analyzed by numerical analysis. The final displacement showed an improvement effect of 13.46% to 36.28% based on the vertical displacement of the existing structure without struts through the experiment of the mock-up models. As a result of analysis by numerical analysis method, the displacement improvement effect of 42.89% could be derived.

스트럿 부재와 융합단면을 이용한 기둥-보 강결 구조물 해석 (Analysis of Beam-column Joints in a Structure using Strut Members and Composite Section)

  • 조재형;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2020
  • The composition of convergence cross-section of the material is a technique that provides reasonable design and construction of structures. It is frequently used in medium-sized bridges and architectural structures. However, the structural behavioral spare capacity enhancement of the structure by the application of the convergence cross-section is still limited by the expandability due to the limiting state of each material. In order to overcome these limitations, this study reasonably analyzed the construction stages before and after the convergence cross-section constructed and developed a technique for forming multi-point boundary conditions using struts, which are compression members. Based on the existing cases, a reasonable construction step for forming the material composite section of the entire structural system of the structure was derived, and a numerical analysis model for a specific part was constructed to analyze the behavior of the strut application. As a result of this study, the effect of reducing the sectional force of 7.40% in beam-column joint and 6.31% in the center of girder was derived, and the deflection, which is a measure of the serviceability of the structure, improved by 54.41% from the installation and dismantling of strut members at each construction stage.

3-D Temporary Facility Visualization Using BIM(Building Information Modeling) Technology

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Ahn, Hong-Seob;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • The key role in safety management is to identify any possible hazard before it occurs by identifying any possible risk factors which are critical to risk assessment. It is well known that falsework (temporary facilities) in construction projects is fundamentally important. This planning/assessment process is considered to be tedious and requires a lot of attention due to the following reasons: firstly, the installation and dismantling of those facilities are one of the high risk activities in the job sites. Secondly, temporary facilities are generally not clearly delineated on the building drawings. Therefore, it is our strong belief that safety tools have to be simple and convenient enough for the jobsite people to manage them easily and be flexible for any occasions to be occurred at various degrees. In order to develop a safety identification system of temporary facilities, this research utilizes the BIM technology in retrieving important information by importing data from BIM models and use it in the safety planning stage.

A Statistical Analysis of Recycling Cost for Waste Home Appliances

  • Esher Hsu;Kuo, Chen-Ming
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2001
  • On July 5, 1997, environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan publicized the recycling regulation of waste home appliances that include four items, namely, television, refrigerator, washing machine, and air conditioner. It is believed that this regulation pioneers the law enforcement of waste home appliances in the world. To comply with tile policy, several contemporary waste disposal plants specialized in waste home appliances were established according to a follow-up technical specification oil the waste treatment facilities and methodology. Therefore, the traditional dismantling facilities were substituted and waste collection routes were altered as well accordingly. This study investigates the collection and recycling costs of waste home appliances in accordance with these newly established routes and facilities, respectively. Cost survey was conducted among collectors and recycling plants of waste home appliances; consequently, tire collection and recycling costs were analyzed, correspondingly. Results show that the recycling costs of waste home appliances were much higher than that of other waste items. Since the market share of recycled materials is lacking, these waste recycling plants of home appliances can only survive under the subsidy of EPA in Taiwan. Due to some arduous problems, the subsidiary system has already caused serious financial unbalance for a foundation under EPA of Taiwan, which associated with waste recycling in Taiwan.

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실내마감재의 친환경성능 판정기법 및 성능등급의 분류체계에 관한 연구 (A newly-established evaluation methodology of the sustainable performance degree of interior architectural finishes)

  • 이지순;윤정숙
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to provide pragmatic application guidelines of the interior finish materials for apartment houses with newly-established evaluation methodology of the sustainable degree of interior products. With reference to the standards and criteria of domestic eco-labeling accreditation schemes for sustainable products in the area of architecture which focus on the sustainable elements classified as the health, recyclability, durability, and energy efficiency, in this study, a systematic evaluation method has been established for interior finish products with quantifiable indicators for sustainable performance. Base on the evaluation system introduced here, most interior finish products can be classified into a database and applied effectively to the realities from the perspective of the sustainability. There are the necessities of enforcement issues with the idea of revising or taking remedial measures of the current performance criteria of domestic eco-labeling accreditation to bolster their reliability. As well as already-commercialized products, hereafter, continued efforts are needed to control the whole process of manufacturing new interior finish products from their designing, constructing, consuming, recycling and to dismantling in terms of sustainability, which promises more pragmatic follow-up measures for the detail embodiment of the environment-friendly spaces.