• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discriminant 모형

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Discriminant Modeling for Pattern Identification Using the Korean Standard PI for Stroke-III (한국형 중풍변증 표준 III을 이용한 변증진단 판별모형)

  • Kang, Byoung-Kab;Ko, Mi-Mi;Lee, Ju-Ah;Park, Tae-Yong;Park, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, when a physician make a diagnosis of the pattern identification (PI) in Korean stroke patients, the development methods of the PI classification function is considered by diagnostic questionnaire of the PI for stroke patients. Clinical data collected from 1,502 stroke patients who was identically diagnosed for the PI subtypes diagnosed by two physicians with more than 3 years experiences in 13 oriental medical hospitals. In order to develop the classification function into PI using Korean Stroke Syndrome Differentiation Standard was consist of the 44 items (Fire heat(19), Qi deficiency(11), Yin deficiency(7), Dampness-phlegm(7)). Using the 44 items, we took diagnostic and prediction accuracy rate through of discriminant model. The overall diagnostic and prediction accuracy rate of the PI subtypes for discriminant model was 74.37%, 70.88% respectively.

A Choice Model of Visitor's at National Park in the Case of Mt. Kyeryong (국립공원 탐방객의 등산로 선택모형 -계룡산 국립공원을 중심으로-)

  • 박청인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates how motivations, preferences, and past experiences vary by each hikers trail choice at the Mt.Keyryong National Park. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors influencing behavioral choice in the recreation areas, and establish the fundamental theory for the efficient management of the resource and visitors. For this study, we have collected 472 respondents by on-site self-administrated questionnaire from the hikers in the park. The collected data were analyzed by the descriptive statistics and the discriminant analysis. The motivations variable of hiking participation on mountain trail were categorized three types; close-nature, escapism, and physical improvement. The preferences for trail environment were classified as four categories by factor analysis; preference for nature, safety, use density, and facilities. In descriptive statistics, the study showed that the experienced hikers prefer natural trials and hikers who have preference for close-nature select longer and deeper forest trails. The results of discriminant analysis indicate that the level of past experience is the most affectable in classification of trail choice. Such variables as motivation for close-nature and preference for nature were also appeared as affecting factors on classification of trail choice. Two discriminant functions were available, and 90.5 percent of analysis sample were correctly classified. In the validity analysis, 89 percent of holdout sample were correctly classified. These hit ratios ensures an accuracy by Press Q test. The result of this study is to be useful knowledge of the choice of detailed use environments in the same recreation areas.

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Study on Development of Classification Model and Implementation for Diagnosis System of Sasang Constitution (사상체질 분류모형 개발 및 진단시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Beum, Soo-Gyun;Jeon, Mi-Ran;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2008
  • In this thesis, in order to develop a new classification model of Sasang Constitutional medical types, which is helpful for improving the accuracy of diagnosis of medical types. various data-mining classification models such as discriminant analysis. decision trees analysis, neural networks analysis, logistics regression analysis, clustering analysis which are main classification methods were applied to the questionnaires of medical type classification. In this manner, a model which scientifically classifies constitutional medical types in the field of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, one of a traditional Korean medicine, has been developed. Also, the above-mentioned analysis models were systematically compared and analyzed. In this study, a classification of Sasang constitutional medical types was developed based on the discriminate analysis model and decision trees analysis model of which accuracy is relatively high, of which analysis procedure is easy to understand and to explain and which are easy to implement. Also, a diagnosis system of Sasang constitution was implemented applying the two analysis models.

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Water Quality Level Model Using the Discriminant Analysis for the Small Streams of Rural Area in the Han River Watersheds (판별분석을 이용한 한강권역 농업용 하천수의 수질등급모형)

  • Choi, Chul-Mann;Lee, Jong-Sik;Cho, Nam-Jun;Ryu, Hui-Yong;Park, Seong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Ho;Yun, Sun-Gang;Lee, Jeong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • The main purpose of this work is the development of water quality level model using the data such as DO, EC, BOD, $COD_{Cr},\;NH_3-N,\;NO_3-N,\;PO_4-P$, T-N, T-P, and SS in 88 agricultural streams of the Han river watersheds. To grant water quality level for each parameters, it divided into 20% respectively in the order of water quality level. On the basis of the lowest water quality level, water quality of streams was assigned. As the result, number of stream corresponding to Level Ⅰ was 0, Level II was 1 stream, Level III was 3 streams, Level IV was 22 streams, and Level V was 62 streams. By standardized canonical discriminant function coefficient, $NO_3-N$ was the highest in 0.427 at the discriminant power. According to discriminant function for water quality level, it was equal to $-4.648+3.246{\times}[NO_3-N],\;-5.084+3.456{\times}[NO_3-N],\;-4.298+3.067{\times}[NO_3-N],\;and\;-7.369+4.396{\times}[NO_3-N]$ from Level II to Level V, respectively. As a result of test at real data of the Han river watersheds in 2007, the suitability of water quality level model was high to 88.4%.

Evaluation of Corporate Distress Prediction Power using the Discriminant Analysis: The Case of First-Class Hotels in Seoul (판별분석에 의한 기업부실예측력 평가: 서울지역 특1급 호텔 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Si-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to develop a distress prediction model, in order to evaluate the distress prediction power for first-class hotels and to calculate the average financial ratio in the Seoul area by using the financial ratios of hotels in 2015. The sample data was collected from 19 first-class hotels in Seoul and the financial ratios extracted from 14 of these 19 hotels. The results show firstly that the seven financial ratios, viz. the current ratio, total borrowings and bonds payable to total assets, interest coverage ratio to operating income, operating income to sales, net income to stockholders' equity, ratio of cash flows from operating activities to sales and total assets turnover, enable the top-level corporations to be discriminated from the failed corporations and, secondly, by using these seven financial ratios, a discriminant function which classifies the corporations into top-level and failed ones is estimated by linear multiple discriminant analysis. The accuracy of prediction of this discriminant capability turned out to be 87.9%. The accuracy of the estimates obtained by discriminant analysis indicates that the distress prediction model's distress prediction power is 78.95%. According to the analysis results, hotel management groups which administrate low level corporations need to focus on the classification of these seven financial ratios. Furthermore, hotel corporations have very different financial structures and failure prediction indicators from other industries. In accordance with this finding, for the development of credit evaluation systems for such hotel corporations, there is a need for systems to be developed that reflect hotel corporations' financial features.

Development of game indicators and winning forecasting models with game data (게임 데이터를 이용한 지표 개발과 승패예측모형 설계)

  • Ku, Jimin;Kim, Jaehee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2017
  • A new field of e-sports gains the great popularity in Korea as well as abroad. AOS (aeon of strife) genre games are quickly gaining popularity with gamers from all over the world and the game companies hold game competitions. The e-sports broadcasting teams and webzines use a variety of statistical indicators. In this paper, as an AOS genre game, League of Legends game data is used for statistical analysis using the indicators to predict the outcome. We develop new indicators with the factor analysis to improve existing indicators. Also we consider discriminant function, neural network model, and SVM (support vector machine) for make winning forecasting models. As a result, the new position indicators reflect the nature of the role in the game and winning forecasting models show more than 95 percent accuracy.

A Study on the Two-Phased Hybrid Neural Network Approach to an Effective Decision-Making (효과적인 의사결정을 위한 2단계 하이브리드 인공신경망 접근방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geon-Chang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.36-51
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 비구조적인 의사결정문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위하여 감독학습 인공신경망 모형과 비감독학습 인공신경망 모형을 결합한 하이브리드 인공신경망 모형인 HYNEN(HYbrid NEural Network) 모형을 제안한다. HYNEN모형은 주어진 자료를 클러스터화 하는 CNN(Clustering Neural Network)과 최종적인 출력을 제공하는 ONN(Output Neural Network)의 2단계로 구성되어 있다. 먼저 CNN에서는 주어진 자료로부터 적정한 퍼지규칙을 찾기 위하여 클러스터를 구성한다. 그리고 이러한 클러스터를 지식베이스로하여 ONN에서 최종적인 의사결정을 한다. CNN에서는 SOFM(Self Organizing Feature Map)과 LVQ(Learning Vector Quantization)를 클러스터를 만든 후 역전파학습 인공신경망 모형으로 이를 학습한다. ONN에서는 역전파학습 인공신경망 모형을 이용하여 각 클러스터의 내용을 학습한다. 제안된 HYNEN 모형을 우리나라 기업의 도산자료에 적용하여 그 결과를 다변량 판별분석법(MDA:Multivariate Discriminant Analysis)과 ACLS(Analog Concept Learning System) 퍼지 ARTMAP 그리고 기존의 역전파학습 인공신경망에 의한 실험결과와 비교하였다.

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A Study on the Credit Evaluation Model Integrating Statistical Model and Artificial Intelligence Model (통계적 모형과 인공지능 모형을 결합한 기업신용평가 모형에 관한 연구)

  • 이건창;한인구;김명종
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 보다 효과적인 기업신용평가를 위하여, 통계적 방법과 인공지능 방법을 결합한 결합모형을 제시햐고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연ㄴ구에서는 통계적인 모형중에서 가장 널리 활용되고 있는 MDA (Multivariate Discriminant Analysis) 와 인공지능적인 방법으로서 최근에 널리 사용되고 있는 인공싱경망( neural network)모형을 휴리스틱한 방법으로 결합한다. 이러한 결합모형의 성과를 증명하기 위하여 우리나라의 대표적인 3대 기업신용평가 기관에서 수집한 1043개의 기업신용평가자료를 기초로 실혐을 하고, 그 결과를 기존의 MDA 및 인공신경망 방법에 의한 결과와 비교하였다. 실험결과, 통계적으로도 유의하고, 실무적인 관점에서도 의미가 있는 기업신용펑가 결과를 유도할 수 있었다.

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A Comparative Study of Classification Methods Using Data with Label Noise (레이블 노이즈가 존재하는 자료의 판별분석 방법 비교연구)

  • Kwon, So Young;Kim, Kyoung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2853-2864
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    • 2018
  • Discriminant analysis predicts a class label of a new observation with an unknown label, using information from the existing labeled data. Hence, observed labels play a critical role in the analysis and we usually assume that these labels are correct. If the observed label contains an error, the data has label noise. Label noise can frequently occur in real data, which would affect classification performance. In order to resolve this, a comparative study was carried out using simulated data with label noise. In particular, we considered 4 different classification techniques such as LDA (linear discriminant analysis classifiers), QDA (quadratic discriminant analysis classifiers), KNN (k-nearest neighbour), and SVM (support vector machine). Then we evaluated each method via average accuracy using generated data from various scenarios. The effect of label noise was investigated through its occurrence rate and type (noise location). We confirmed that the label noise is a significant factor influencing the classification performance.