• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete wavelet transform (DWT)

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웨이브렛 필터를 이용한 위성영상에서의 잡음 제거

  • Ryu, Hui-Yeong;Lee, Gi-Won;Gwon, Byeong-Du
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 2005
  • 웨이브렛 변환(Wavelet Transform)은 시간영역과 주파수영역에서 동시에 분석이 가능하고 불연속적인 자료를 분석하는데 유리하기 때문에 그동안 영상을 처리하고 분석하는데 널리 이용되어 왔다. Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT)는 주어진 영상에서 특성 정보는 유지하면서 다른 여러 종류의 계수로 분해 할 수 있게 해주기 때문에, 계수에 임계치를 적용해 고주파 성분을 제거하면 잡음을 줄일 수 있다. Stationary Wavelet Transform(SWT)는 DWT에서 다운샘플링에 의해 발생하는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 변환방법으로 잡음제거에 DWT보다 효과적이라고 알려져 있다. 이 연구에서는 DWT와 SWT에 의한 필터링을 광학영상과 레이더 영상에 적용하여 보고, 기존의 필터링 기법과 그 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과 SWT에 의한 방법이 경계성분은 보존하면서 잡음을 가장 효과적으로 줄일 수 있었다.

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(A Progressive Image Coding by Wavelet Coefficient Property) (웨이브렛 계수 특성을 이용한 점진적 영상 부호화)

  • 장윤업
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.1287-1294
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    • 2002
  • The algorithm method for progressive image coding based on discrete wavelet transform presented in a paper. After discrete wavelet transform and extract edge information through edge detection, and then designed efficient coding method more then established embedded coding algorithm using expanded EZW algorithm. Generally, edges have a relatively higher influence on image reconstruction. Occurred DWT on image, and can classify significant coefficients and non-significant coefficients. Using property that edge part has appeared significant coefficient in the paper. Especially, we confirmed that higher frequency sub region on DWT image present homogenous direction property. And on embedded coding, which are effective and well-directed information have higher priority to image reconstruction on transmission. Therefore, our technique algorithm system perform better than that of the conventional method such as progressive image coding application.

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Template Recovery of DWT-DFT Composite Watermarking Scheme Using Collinear Cross-Ratio

  • Sepsirisuk, Kasemsuk;Atsuta, Kiyoaki;Kondo, Shozo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2005
  • According to a popularization of the Internet and digital lifestyle, digital watermarks have been proposed for protection of copyrighted multimedia content. In blind watermark detection, which an original image is not provided, robustness against geometric distortion and compression remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a new perceptual blind discrete wavelet transform - discrete Fourier transform (DWT-DFT) composite watermarking scheme that is robust against both general linear transform and JPEG compression. This algorithm constructs an image-dependent watermark in the most significant DWT coefficients, which is determined by using a hierarchical tree structure. Strength of watermark is determined from a just-noticeable difference (JND) profile of a perceptual model. Furthermore, a desired template is inserted into DFT domain of the watermarked image. In new manner, a cross-ratio of four collinear points is used for detecting the template. Experimental results have showed that the proposed scheme is robust against general linear distortion, JPEG compression and various general kinds of attacks in the Stirmark 3.1 watermark evaluation tool.

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A Study for the Improvement of the Fault Decision Capability of FRTU using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (이산 웨이블릿 변환과 신경회로망을 이용한 FRTU의 고장판단 능력 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Ko, Yoon-Seok;Kang, Tae-Ku;Park, Hak-Yeol;Yim, Hwa-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the improved fault decision algorithm using DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) and ANNs for the FRTU(Feeder Remote Terminal Unit) on the feeder in the power distribution system. Generally, the FRTU has the fault decision scheme detecting the phase fault, the ground fault. Especially FRTU has the function for 2000ms. This function doesn't operate FI(Fault Indicator) for the Inrush current generated in switching time. But it has a defect making it impossible for the FI to be operated from the real fault current in inrush restraint time. In such a case, we can not find the fault zone from FI information. Accordingly, the improved fault recognition algorithm is needed to solve this problem. The DWT analysis gives the frequency and time-scale information. The neural network system as a fault recognition was trained to distinguish the inrush current from the fault status by a gradient descent method. In this paper, fault recognition algorithm is improved by using voltage monitoring system, DWT and neural network. All of the data were measured in actual 22.9kV power distribution system.

Application of Discrete Wavelet Transform for Detection of Long- and Short-Term Components in Real-Time TOC Data (실시간 TOC 자료의 장.단기 성분의 검출을 위한 이산형 웨이블렛 변환의 적용)

  • Jin, Young-Hoon;Park, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) which can be measured instantly can be used as an organic pollutant index instead of BOD or COD due to the diversity of pollutants and non-degradable problem. The primary purpose of the present study is to reveal the properties of time series data for TOC which have been measured by real-time monitoring in Juam Lake and, in particularly, to understand the long- and short-term characteristics with the extraction of the respective components based on the different return periods. For the purpose, we proposed Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) as the methodology. The results from the DWT showed that the different components according to the respective periodicities could be extracted from the time series data for TOC and the variation of each component with respect to time could emerge from the return periods and the respective energy ratios of the decomposed components against the raw data.

Blocker Design of Closed Die Forging with Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 형단조 공정의 예비성형용 금형 설계)

  • 한상훈;임성한;오수익
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2003
  • In a closed-die forging process, blocker has been used to fill and distribute metal well in finisher die. Generally, the blocker shape was determined by an expert with many experiences. However, the manual blocker design process takes much time and efforts, so various automatic methods for the blocker design process have been suggested for the last three decades. The method with filtering in FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) for the blocker design provides general solution than other methods. But. due to the properties of FFT in time-frequency domain, this method has some drawbacks such as long calculation time, difficulty of local control and additional boundary process after filtering. In this study. DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform), which is more flexible and is more wildly used than FFT, is applied to the blocker design. The method with filtering in DWT is very proper to design blocker in both 2-D and 3-D shapes. To verify the efficiency of this method, blockers of some models are designed and the results show that blocker design with DWT is effective for the blocker designs.

DWT-based Denoising and Power Quality Disturbance Detection

  • Ramzan, Muhammad;Choe, Sangho
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2015
  • Power quality (PQ) problems are becoming a big issue, since delicate complex electronic devices are widely used. We present a new denoising technique using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), where a modified correlation thresholding is used in order to reliably detect the PQ disturbances. We consider various PQ disturbances on the basis of IEEE-1159 standard over noisy environments, including voltage swell, voltage sag, transient, harmonics, interrupt, and their combinations. These event signals are decomposed using DWT for the detection of disturbances. We then evaluate the PQ disturbance detection ratio of the proposed denoising scheme over Gaussian noise channels. Simulation results also show that the proposed scheme has an improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over existing scheme.

An Image Watermarking Scheme by Image Fusion in the Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 영상융합에 의한 영상 워터마킹 기법)

  • Ahn Chi-Hhyun;Shin Phil-Sun;Hwang Jae-Ho;Hong Choong-Seon;Lee Dae-Young;Kim Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1411-1420
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust watermarking approach that the frequency coefficients of the binary logo image are inserted in the DC and each frequency area of the host image for copyright protection of image data. We use the 1 level discrete wavelet transform(DWT) coefficients of 64*64 binary logo image as watermark because the presentation of a recognizable mark is much more convincing than numerical values and allows the opportunity to exploit the human visual system's ability to recognize a pattern. The proposed method makes use of 1-level DWT of the logo image, the DWT coefficients of the logo image are inserted by human visual system(HVS) and region of interest(ROI) in the frequency domain of the host image. Thereby, the detected logo image confirms copyright. Because small size watermark is inserted by HVS and ROI, the results confirm the superiority of the Proposed method on invisibility and robustness.

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A Study on the Defect Classification of Low-contrast·Uneven·Featureless Surface Using Wavelet Transform and Support Vector Machine (웨이블렛변환과 서포트벡터머신을 이용한 저대비·불균일·무특징 표면 결함 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Joo;Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a method for improving the defect classification performance in steel plate surface has been studied, based on DWT(discrete wavelet transform) and SVM(support vector machine). Surface images of the steel plate have low contrast, uneven, and featureless, so that the contrast between defect and defect-free regions is not discriminated. These characteristics make it difficult to extract the feature of the surface defect image. In order to improve the characteristics of these images, a synthetic images based on discrete wavelet transform are modeled. Using the synthetic images, edge-based features are extracted and also geometrical features are computed. SVM was configured in order to classify defect images using extracted features. As results of the experiment, the support vector machine based classifier showed good classification performance of 94.3%. The proposed classifier is expected to contribute to the key element of inspection process in smart factory.

Advanced Sound Source Localization Study Using De-noising Filter based on the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) (이산 웨이블릿 변환 기반 디-노이징 필터를 이용한 향상된 음원 위치 추정 연구)

  • Hwang, Bo-Yeon;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a study of advanced sound source localization is conducted by eliminating the noise of the sound source using the discrete wavelet transform. And experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed system that the mobile robot follows sound source stably. In addition, we compare the position estimation performance by applying a discrete wavelet transform to improve the reliability of the sound signal. The experimental results reveal that the de-nosing filter which removes the noise component in sound source can make the performance of position estimation more precisely and help the mobile robot distinguish the objective sound source clearly.