• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete System

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Design and Implementation of the DEVS-based Distributed Simulation Environment: D-DEVSim++ (DEVS에 기반한 분산 시뮬레이션 환경 $D-DEVSim^{++}$의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김기형
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 1996
  • The Discrete Event Systems Specification(DEVS) formalism specifies a discrete event system in a hierarchical, modular form. This paper presents a distributed simulation environment D-DEVSim++ for models specified by the DEVS formalism. D-DEVSim++ employs a new simulation scheme which is a hybrid algorithm of the hierarchical simulation and Time Warp mechanisms. The scheme can utilize both the hierarchical scheduling parallelism and the inherent parallelism of DEVS models. This hierarchical scheduling parallelism is investigated through analysis. Performance of the proposed methodology is evaluated through benchmark simulation on a 5-dimensional hypercube parallel machine. The performance results indicate that the methodology can achieve significant speedup. Also, it is shown that the analyzed speedup for the hierarchical scheduling time corresponds the experiment.

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Study on Optimization for 2-D Curved Surface Forming by Multi-point Dieless Elasto-forming (다점 무금형 2차원 곡면성형 최적화 연구)

  • Kang D. H.;Park J. W.;Kim T. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2004
  • A new concept of multi-point dieless elasto-forming method has been developed to make various shape of curved surface without conventional dies. The developed dieless elasto-forming system consists of discrete punches controlled by servo motors and various kinds of elastomers(rubber and foam). To predict optimal position of punch elements, DTF(deformation transfer function) was introduced, and FEM analysis was carried out. The optimal arrangement of elastomer was selected considering characteristics of each elastomer, and a desired concave shape was formed. The experimental results were consistent with the numerical ones.

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Optimization of discrete event system in a temporal logic framework (시간논리구조에서 이산사건시스템의 최적화)

  • 황형수;오성권;정용만
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the optimal control problem based on Discrete Event Dynamic Systems(DEDS) in the Temporal Logic framework(TLF) which have studied for a convenient modeling technique. The TLF is enhanced with objective functions(event cost indices) and a measurement space is also defined. Our research goal is the design of the optimal controller for DEDSs. This procedure could be guided by the heuristic search methods. For the heuristic search, we suggested the Stochastic Ruler algorithm, instead of the A algorithm with difficulties as following; the uniqueness of solutions, the computational complexity and how to select a heuristic function. This SR algorithm is used for solving the optimal problem. An example is shown to illustrate our results.

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Robust Reliable H$\infty$ a Control of Continuous/Discrete Uncertain Time Delay Systems using LMI

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present robust reliable H$\infty$ controller design methods of continuous and discrete uncertain time delay systems using LMI (linear matrix inequality) technique, respectively. Also the existence conditions of state feedback control are proposed . Using some changes of variables and Schur complements, the obtained sufficient conditions are transformed into an LMI form. The closed loop system by the obtained controller is quadratically stable with H$\infty$ norm bound for all admissible uncertainties, time delay, and all actuator failures occurred within the prespecified set. We show the validity of the proposed method through numerical example.

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Exponential Stability of Predictor Feedback for Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Input Delays (입력 지연을 갖는 이산시간 선형 시스템을 위한 예측기 피드백의 지수적 안정성)

  • Choi, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2013
  • We consider discrete-time LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) systems with constant input delays. The input delay is modeled by a first-order PdE (Partial difference Equation) and a backstepping transformation is employed to design a predictor feedback controller. The backstepping approach results in the construction of an explicit Lyapunov function, with which we prove the exponential stability of the closed-loop system formed by the predictor feedback. The numerical example demonstrates the design of the predictor feedback controller, and illustrates the validity of the exponential stability.

Automatic Emotion Classification of Music Signals Using MDCT-Driven Timbre and Tempo Features

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Eom, Ki-Wan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2E
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an effective method for classifying emotions of the music from its acoustical signals. Two feature sets, timbre and tempo, are directly extracted from the modified discrete cosine transform coefficients (MDCT), which are the output of partial MP3 (MPEG 1 Layer 3) decoder. Our tempo feature extraction method is based on the long-term modulation spectrum analysis. In order to effectively combine these two feature sets with different time resolution in an integrated system, a classifier with two layers based on AdaBoost algorithm is used. In the first layer the MDCT-driven timbre features are employed. By adding the MDCT-driven tempo feature in the second layer, the classification precision is improved dramatically.

A Study on the Adaptive Single Pole Auto-Reclosure Techniques for Transmission Lines Based on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT를 이용한 송전선로 적응적 단상재폐로 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Radojevic, Zoran;Kang, Seung-Ho;Park, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm suitable for defining recloser reclaims time and blocking automatic reclosing during permanent faults on overhead lines. It is based on terminal voltage input data processing. The decision if it is safe or not to reclose is determined from the voltage signal of faulted and tripped line phase using Total Harmonic Distortion factor calculated by Discrete Fourier Transform. The algorithm was successfully tested using signals recorded on the real power system. The tests demonstrate the ability of presented algorithm to determine the secondary arc extinction time and to block unsuccessful automatic reclosing of HV lines with permanent fault.

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Model Predictive Control of Discrete-Time Chaotic Systems Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 모델 예측제어)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present model predictive control scheme based on neural network to control discrete-time chaotic systems. We use a feedforward neural network as nonlinear prediction model. The training algorithm used is an adaptive backpropagation algorithm that tunes the connection weights. And control signal is obtained by using gradient descent (GD), some kind of LMS method. We identify that the system identification results through model prediction control have a great effect on control performance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed control algorithm performs much better than the conventional controller.

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A method for deciding weighting matrices in a linear discrete time optimal regulator problems to locate all poles in the specified region

  • Shin, Jae-Woong;Shimemura, Etsujiro;Kawasaki, Naoya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new procedure for selecting weighting matrices in linear discrete time quadratic optimal control problems (LQ-problem) is proposed. In LQ problems, the quadratic weighting matrices are usually decided on trial and error in order to get a good response. But using the proposed method, the quadratic weights are decided in such a way that all poles of the closed loop system are located in a desired area for good responses as well as for stability and values of the quadratic cost functional are kept less then a specified value. The closed loop systems constructed by this method have merits of LQ problems as well as those of pole assignment problems. Taking into consideration that little is known about the relationship among the quadratic weights, the poles and the values of cost functional, this procedure is also interesting from the theoretical point of view.

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Novel Digital Cancelation Method in Presence of Harmonic Self-Interference

  • Ju, Hyungsik;Gwak, Donghyuk;Lee, Yuro;Kim, Tae-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2017
  • In-band full-duplex (IFD) communication has recently attracted a great deal of interest because it potentially provides a two-fold spectral efficiency increase over half-duplex communications. In this paper, we propose a novel digital self-interference cancelation (DSIC) algorithm for an IFD communication system in which two nodes exchange orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The proposed DSIC algorithm is based on the least-squares estimation of a self-interference (SI) channel with block processing of multiple OFDM symbols, in order to eliminate the fundamental and harmonic components of SI induced through the practical radio frequency devices of an IFD transceiver. In addition, the proposed DSIC algorithm adopts discrete Fourier transform processing of the estimated SI channel to further enhance its cancelation performance. We provide a minimum number of training symbols to estimate the SI channel effectively. The evaluation results show that our proposed DSIC algorithm outperforms a conventional algorithm.