• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete System

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Design of the fast adaptive digital filter for canceling the noise in the frequency domain (주파수 영역에서 잡음 제거를 위한 고속 적응 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 이재경;윤달환
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the high speed noise reduction processing system using the modified discrete fourier transform(MDFT) on the frequency domain. The proposed filter uses the linear prediction coefficients of the adaptive line enhance(ALE) method based on the Sign algorithm The signals with a random noise tracking performance are examined through computer simulations. It is confirmed that the fast adaptive digital filter is realized by the high speed adaptive noise reduction(HANR) algorithm with rapid convergence on the frequency domain(FD).

$H_\infty$ Controller Design for Discrete-time Linear Systems with Time-varying Delays in States using S-procedure (S-procedure를 이용한 상태에 시변 시간지연을 가지는 이산 선형 시스템에 대한 $H_\infty$ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Cho, Sang-Hyun;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the H$_{\infty}$ control problems for discrete-time linear systems with time-varying delays in states. The existence condition and the design method of the H$_{\infty}$ state feedback controller are given. In this paper, the H$_{\infty}$ control law is assumed to be a memoryless state feedback, and the upper-bound of time-varying delay and S-procedure are used. Through some changes of variables and Schur complement, the obtained sufficient condition can be rewritten as an LMI(linear matrix inequality) form in terms of all variables.

Control of Crane Systems by a Digital Redesign Method (디지탈재설계법에 의한 크레인계의 제어)

  • 이동철;신민생;하주식;김상봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1992
  • An algorithm of transforming continuous-time state feedback gains into equivalent discrete-time feedback gains or vice versa is proposed using bilinear transformation. The proposed method is evaluated experimentally by an application control of a mobile crane system which is implemented by 16bits micro computer with A/D and D/A converters. It has been shown from the experimental result that the transformed feedback gains are virtually identical to the optimal discrete gain over range of significant sampling time. Since the transformed matrix is composed by a distinct relationship between continuous-time gain and discrete-time gain, it is noted that the proposed method can be regarded as an explicit gain transformation method compared to the other methods using series expansion.

A method for earthquake response analysis of tall flexible structure

  • Liu, Tielin;Jiang, Yingchun;Luan, Yu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 2013
  • The earthquake responses are studied for the tall flexible structures such as TV towers when the vertical eccentricities between the discrete nodes and the corresponding centroids of investigated lumps are considered. In practical analyses, the tall flexible structures can be made into a spatial-discrete system of some certain length of beam elements with different lengths and cross-sectional areas. These elements are used to construct the investigated lumps in this paper. The different cross-sectional areas and the different lengths of two adjacent elements lead to the appearance of vertical eccentricity between the discrete node and the centroid of investigated lump within the same investigated lump. Firstly, the governing equations are established for a typical investigated lump. Secondly, the calculating formulae of the forces and moments acting on the investigated lump are derived and provided. Finally the new dynamic equilibrium equations with modified mass matrix and assemblage of stiffness matrix have been derived for the stick MDOF model based on beam theory when the existing vertical eccentricities are considered. Numerical results demonstrate that these vertical eccentricities should be considered in order to obtain the accurate earthquake responses for the tall flexible structures.

Performance of Interference Mitigation with Different Wavelets in Global Positioning Systems

  • Seo, Bo-Seok;Park, Kwi-Woo;Park, Chansik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we apply a discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) to reduce the influence of interference in global positioning system (GPS) signals and compare the interference mitigation performance of various wavelets. By applying DWPT to the received signal, we can gradually divide the received signal band into low-pass and high-pass bands. After calculating the average power for the separate bands, we can determine whether there is interference by comparing the value with the given threshold. For a band that includes interference, we can reconstruct the whole band signal using inverse DWPT (IDWPT) after applying a nulling method that sets all of the wavelet coefficients to 0. The reconstructed signals are correlated with the pseudorandom noise (PRN) codes to acquire GPS signals. The performance evaluation is based on the number of satellite signals whose peak ratio (defined as the ratio of the first and second correlation peak values in the acquisition stage) exceeds the threshold. In this paper, we compare and evaluate the performance of 6 wavelets including Haar, Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, Biorthogonal Splines, and Discrete Meyer.

Robust $H_$ Control of Continuous and Discrete Time Descriptor Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (파라미터 불확실성을 가지는 연속/이산 특이시스템의 견실 $Η_2$ 제어)

  • 이종하;김종해;박홍배
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents matrix inequality conditions for Η$_2$control and Η$_2$controller design method of linear time-invariant descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties in continuous and discrete time cases, respectively. First, the necessary and sufficient condition for Η$_2$control and Η$_2$ controller design method are expressed in terms of LMI(linear matrix inequality) with no equality constraints in continuous time case. Next, the sufficient condition for Hi control and Η$_2$controller design method are proposed by matrix inequality approach in discrete time case. Based on these conditions, we develop the robust Η$_2$controller design method for parameter uncertain descriptor systems and give a numerical example in each case.

A Study on analysis framework development for yield improvement in discrete manufacturing (이산 제조 공정에서의 수율 향상을 위한 분석 프레임워크의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chi-Wook;Roh, Geum-Jong;Park, Dong-Jin
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2017
  • Purpose It is a major goal to improve the product yields during production operations in the manufacturing industry. Therefore, factory is trying to keep the good quality materials and proper production resources, also find the proper condition of facilities and manufacturing environment for yields improvement. Design/methodology/approach We propose the hybrid framework to analyze to dataset extracted from MES. Those data is about the alarm information generated from equipment, both measurement and equipment process value from production and cycle/pitch time measured from production data these covered products during production. We adapt a data warehousing techniques for organizing dataset, a logistic regression for finding out the significant factors, and a association analysis for drawing the rules which affect the product yields. And then we validate the framework by applying the real data generated from the discrete process in secondary cell battery manufacturing. Findings This paper deals with challenges to apply the full potential of modeling and simulation within CPPS(Cyber-Physical Production System) and Smart Factory implementation. The framework is being applied in one of the most advanced and complex industrial sectors like semiconductor, display, and automotive industry.

Korean Continuous Speech Recognition Using Discrete Duration Control Continuous HMM (이산 지속시간제어 연속분포 HMM을 이용한 연속 음성 인식)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Kim, Soo-Hoon;Hur, Kang-In
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we report the continuous speech recognition system using the continuous HMM with discrete duration control and the regression coefficients. Also, we do recognition experiment using One Pass DP method(for 25 sentences of robot control commands) with finite state automata context control. In the experiment for 4 connected spoken digits, the recognition rates are $93.8\%$ when the discrete duration control and the regression coefficients are included, and $80.7\%$ when they are not included. In the experiment for 25 sentences of the robot control commands, the recognition rate are $90.9\%$ when FSN is not included and $98.4\%$ when FSN is included.

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Maximum Boost Discrete PWM method of Z-Source Inverters (Z-소스 인버터의 최대승압 불연속 PWM 방법)

  • Kim, Seonghwan;Park, Janghyun;park, Taesik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, maximum boost discrete PWM(DPWM) method of Z-Source Inverter(ZSI) is proposed. In general, a DPWM method is used to reduce the switching losses of the inverters and increase the efficiencies. The maximum boost PWM method of Z-Source Inverters is combined with the DPWM method. The proposed Maximum boost DPWM of ZSI is analyzed and it shows how to reduce the switching losses of ZSI. An experimental system has been built and tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design Optimization of Intake Muffler for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle APU (연료전지 자동차의 공기 공급계용 흡기 소음기의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Eui-Youl;Lee, Young-Joon;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2012
  • Fuel cell electric vehicles have some noise problems due to its air processing unit which is required to feed the ambient air into the fuel cell stack. Discrete-frequency noises are radiated from a centrifugal blower due to rotor-stator interaction. Their fundamental frequency is the blade passing frequency, which is determined by the number of rotor blades and their rotating speed. To reduce such noises, multi-chamber perforated muffler has been designed. In this paper, in order to improve the transmission loss of a perforated muffler, the relationship between the impedance model of a perforated hole and its noise reduction performance is studied, and the applicability of a short-length perforated muffler to air processing unit of fuel cell system is described using acoustic simulation results and experimental data. The acoustic velocity vector across the neck of a perforated hole is very important design factor to optimize the transmission of an intake muffler. The suggested short-length perforated muffler is effective on discrete-frequency noises while keeping the volume of intake muffler minimized.