• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete Signal

Search Result 629, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Small signal stability analysis of power systems with non-continuous operating elements by using RCF method : Modeling of the state transition equation (불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 미소신호 안정도 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링)

  • Kim Deok Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.342-344
    • /
    • 2004
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this research, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements'. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition matrix. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

  • PDF

Transient Characteristics Analysis of Structural Systems Undergoing Impact Employing Hilbert-Huang Transformation (힐버트 황 변환을 이용한 충격을 받는 시스템의 과도특성 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Kyu;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.33 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1442-1448
    • /
    • 2009
  • Transient characteristics of a signal can be effectively exhibited in time-frequency domain. Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) is one of the time-frequency domain analysis methods. HHT is known for its several advantages over other signal analysis methods. The capability of analyzing non-stationary or nonlinear characteristics of a signal is the primary advantage of HHT. Moreover, it is known that HHT can provide fine resolution in high frequency region and handle large size data efficiently. In this study, the effectiveness of Hilbert-Huang transform is illustrated by employing structural systems undergoing impact. A simple discrete system and an axially oscillating cantilever beam undertaking periodic impulsive force are chosen to show the effectiveness of HHT.

A New Small Signal Modeling of Average Current Mode Control

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kang, Jeong-Il;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.609-614
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new small signal modeling of an average current mode control is proposed. In order to analyze the characteristics of the control scheme, the discrete and continuous time small signal models are derived. The derivation are mainly come from the analysis of the sampling effect presented in the current control loop. By the mathematical interpretation of practical sampler representing the sampling effect of a current control loop, the small signal models of an average current mode control can be easily derived. The instability of the current control loop, which gives rise to the subharmonic oscillation, can be identified by the proposed models. To show the usefulness of the proposed models, the simulation and experiment are carried out. The results show that the predicted results by the proposed model are much better agreed with the measured ones than that of the conventional model, even though the high gain of the compensation network of a current control loop is employed.

  • PDF

High Embedding Capacity and Robust Audio Watermarking for Secure Transmission Using Tamper Detection

  • Kaur, Arashdeep;Dutta, Malay Kishore
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-145
    • /
    • 2018
  • Robustness, payload, and imperceptibility of audio watermarking algorithms are contradictory design issues with high-level security of the watermark. In this study, the major issue in achieving high payload along with adequate robustness against challenging signal-processing attacks is addressed. Moreover, a security code has been strategically used for secure transmission of data, providing tamper detection at the receiver end. The high watermark payload in this work has been achieved by using the complementary features of third-level detailed coefficients of discrete wavelet transform where the human auditory system is not sensitive to alterations in the audio signal. To counter the watermark loss under challenging attacks at high payload, Daubechies wavelets that have an orthogonal property and provide smoother frequencies have been used, which can protect the data from loss under signal-processing attacks. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has demonstrated adequate robustness against signal processing attacks at 4,884.1 bps. Among the evaluators, 87% have rated the proposed algorithm to be remarkable in terms of transparency.

Software-based Real-time GNSS Signal Generation and Processing Using a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)

  • Im, Sung-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2014
  • A graphic processing unit (GPU) can perform the same calculation on multiple data (SIMD: single instruction multiple data) using hundreds of to thousands of special purpose processors for graphic processing. Thus, high efficiency is expected when GPU is used for the generation and correlation of satellite navigation signals, which perform generation and processing by applying the same calculation procedure to tens of millions of discrete signal samples per second. In this study, the structure of a GPU-based GNSS simulator for the generation and processing of satellite navigation signals was designed, developed, and verified. To verify the developed satellite navigation signal generator, generated signals were applied to the OEM-V3 receiver of Novatel Inc., and the measured values were examined. To verify the satellite navigation signal processor, the performance was examined by collecting and processing actual GNSS intermediate frequency signals. The results of the verification indicated that satellite navigation signals could be generated and processed in real time using two GPUs.

Multi-stream Delivery Method of the Video Data Based on SPIHT Wavelet (SPIHT 웨이브릿 기반의 비디오 데이터의 멀티스트림 전송 기법)

  • 강경원;류권열;김기룡;문광석;김문수
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed the compression technique of the video data using SPIHT(set partitioning in hierarchical trees) based on wavelet and the multi-stream delivery method for best-effort service as fully utilizing the clients bandwidth over the current Internet. The experiment shows that the proposed method provides about 1.5dB better picture quality without block effects than DCT(discrete consine transform) based coding schemes at the same bit rates because of using the wavelet video coder. In addition, this technique implements the multi-stream transmission based on TCP(transmission control protocol). Thus, it is provided with the best-efforts service which is robust to the network jitter problem, and maximally utilizes the bandwidth of the client's.

  • PDF

Design of Pulse Tranceiver for Antipodal Ultra Wideband System (Antipodal 초광대역 통신 시스템의 변·복조기 설계)

  • Lee, Jung Suk;Kim, Yoo Chang;Kim, Won Hoo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134-140
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ultra Wideband(UWB) system uses wide band signal, which power spectral density likes as a noise floor, so UWB system can be used high speed communication without interfering with other communication system. As this system doesn't use carrier, its structure would be very simple and consume very low power. But conventional UWB system uses Pulse Positioning Modulation(PPM) Method. Therefore it could be to produce discrete power spectrum which decreases system efficiency unintentionally. For eliminating discrete power spectrum and further Euclidean distance, we propose UWB system using Antipodal signal. And we design and simulate antipodal tranceiver using Advanced Design System(ADS).

  • PDF

Real-time Voice Change System using Pitch Change (피치 변환을 사용한 실시간 음성 변환 시스템)

  • Kim, Weon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.759-763
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, real-time voice change method using pitch change technique is proposed to change one's voice to the other voice. For this purpose, sampling rate change method using DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) method and time scale modification method using SOLA (Synchronized Overlap and Add) method is combined to change pitch. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, voice transformation experiments were conducted. Experimental results showed that original speech signal is changed to the other speech signal in which original speaker's identity is difficult to find. The system is implemented using TI TMS320C6711DSK board to verify the system runs in real time.

A Method of Analyzing ECG to Diagnose Heart Abnormality utilizing SVM and DWT

  • Shdefat, Ahmed;Joo, Moonil;Kim, Heecheol
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2016
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal gives a clear indication whether the heart is at a healthy status or not as the early notification of a cardiac problem in the heart could save the patient's life. Several methods were launched to clarify how to diagnose the abnormality over the ECG signal waves. However, some of them face the problem of lack of accuracy at diagnosis phase of their work. In this research, we present an accurate and successive method for the diagnosis of abnormality through Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), QRS complex detection and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classification with overall accuracy rate 95.26%. DWT Refers to sampling any kind of discrete wavelet transform, while SVM is known as a model with related learning algorithm, which is based on supervised learning that perform regression analysis and classification over the data sample. We have tested the ECG signals for 10 patients from different file formats collected from PhysioNet database to observe accuracy level for each patient who needs ECG data to be processed. The results will be presented, in terms of accuracy that ranged from 92.1% to 97.6% and diagnosis status that is classified as either normal or abnormal factors.