• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discordance

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Structural Analysis for a 70/15 ton×105 m Level Luffing Crane (70/15 ton×105 m 레벨러핑 크레인의 구조해석)

  • Kim, Min-Saeng;Shin, Yoo In;Song, Chul Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2013
  • Evaluation of the structural analysis for a 70/15 ton${\times}$105 m LLC (Level Luffing Crane) was conducted with an FEM Tool. Due to a discordance of the modeling and element type, the LLC was progressively analyzed after dividing it into the boom, main structure and rocker. All loads such as slewing, traveling and wind load, etc., that are indicated in the reference standards, were inputted as various severe conditions of the LLC. The deformation, equivalent stress(Von Mises stress), buckling characteristics were evaluated for the LLC structures. The stress concentrated areas over the allowable stress were identified, and reinforcement work was performed with a stiffener.

A brief review on the standards of regulations and compensation in the environmental noise and vibration disputes resolution (환경소음.진동 피해 분쟁 조정을 위한 기준설정에 관한 소고)

  • Lee, Soo-Gab;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Hong, Ji-Young;Eun, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.876-878
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    • 2008
  • The standards of acceptable limit and compensation is one of the most important things in environmental noise and vibration disputes resolution. In this paper, review on the present acceptable limit level and compensation standard in National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission is introduced. Discordance of standards between in the regulation law and in the dispute resolution commission and it's improvement are discussed. Abnormal reasoning for compensation standards is pointed out from a author's private view.

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An egornomic study on visual accomodation and pupil functions during the observation of binocular 3-D images (이안식 입체영상 관찰자 조절과 공동기능에 관한 인간공학적인 연구)

  • Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1992
  • To put the binocular 3-D images system into practical use, it is required to investigate the relationship between the system and men and to make ergonomic evaluation of the system. In this study, we perform a comparative analysis of the changes in the accommodation and pupil functions before and afer observing binocular 3-D images a sthe visual distance varies. From the experiment, we obtained the following results: (1) The discordance in the distance informatioons on the accommodation and pupil functions when obwerving 3-D images is compensated by the miosis and altering the focal depth. (2) From the consideration of the effect of the visual distance condition on the visual functions, it is thoughth that the visual functions are stabilized at the dark focus in the sense that the changes in the tension and relazation afer observing the 3-D images are minimized.

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Wind Resource Assessment of the Antarctic King Sejong Station by Computational Flow Analysis (남극 세종기지의 전산유동해석에 의한 풍력자원평가)

  • Kim, Seok-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2007
  • In accordance with Madrid and Kyoto Protocols, a 10kW wind turbine installed about 625m away from the King Sejong Station in the Antarctica has been in operation successfully. The current location of the wind turbine has different geographic surroundings from the previous candidate site considered in 2005 and that makes re-evaluation of wind resource at the current site including geographic effects necessary. Especially, strong wind flow derived by steep and complex terrain is dominant in the Antarctica so that computational flow analysis is required. The wind rose measured at the previous and current installation location are identical with strong meteorological correlation but prevailing directions of wind power density are different because of local wind acceleration due to complex terrain. Numerical analysis explains which effects brings this discordance between the two sites, and a design guideline required for additional wind turbine installation has been secured.

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Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries Associated with ASD, VSD, and P.S (심방중격 결손증, 심실중격 결손증, 폐동맥 협착증을 동반한 교정형 대혈관 전위증)

  • Park, Sang-Seop;Hwang, Yun-Ho;Jo, Gwang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 1990
  • Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries is defined as the anomaly of atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance. Although this condition is compatible with longevity, it is usually associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies, which result in a greatly shortened life span. This report describes a 2 years old female patient who had congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries associated with ASD, VSD and pulmonary stenosis. The ASD was closed directly through the right atriotomy and the VSD was closed using Dacron patch through right ventriculotomy and the pulmonary[valvular, supra and subvalvular] stenosis was repaired with the use of a valved conduit woven Dacron vessel graft between the pulmonary ventricle and the main pulmonary artery.

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The Product Market Strategies of Korean Knitwear Companies

  • Lee, Yoon-Mee;Park, Jae-Ok;Lee, Youn-Hee
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how three factors--designer's capability, product market strategy, and product organization--supposed to determine the design process are related to each other. These factors influence Korean knitwear companies' market performances. For this purpose, we did not only library research on relevant theories such as the transaction cost economics but also empirical research largely based on a questionnaire. The respondents of the questionnaire were 59 designers, merchandisers(MDs), and top managers of knitwear companies located in Seoul. We analyzed the collected questionnaire data by using such statistical tools as χ²-test, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Findings of this study were as follows. While there was a significant relation between organization form and designer's capability, no significant difference in designer's capability was found between trust enhanced network and unenhanced network. No significant relation was found between organization form and product market strategy, in discordance with Carney's arguments. Also, it appeared that there was no significant relationship between knitwear companies' product market strategies and their designers' capabilities.

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The Improvement Plan of Design Process by Case Study of Steel Structural Work (철골공사 현장조사를 통한 설계프로세스 개선방안)

  • 방성원;오승준;김진호;임남기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • Steel frame construction is divided into subsidiary materials with column, beam, girder and bracing. After these are processed in factory for using installing in construction field. These prefabricated furniture is very important in accordance with design drawing about processing and prefabricating. In the case of design process using information transmission in blueprint, omission of material number, processing measure and finishing material, or discordance of each structure drawing and selecting incongruent structural material generated an error in the process of design. These error caused delaying tine and increasing cost and increasing safety accident in the steel-structure work operating process. therefore, design process should consider problem of operating process.

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The Peer-Review Process for an effective Technical Review (효과적인 기술검토회를 위한 동료검토회 프로세스)

  • Choi, Yo-Chul;Cho, Yeon-Ok;Lee, Jae-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1333-1339
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    • 2008
  • Typically, we regularly have carried out a technical review to know a progress status and outcomes of a project to the appropriate technical plans. But during the technical review executed at a planned point of time, lots of problems; reports of an ambiguous progress status and outcomes, a discordance between opinions, and an hour's delay, have been occurred. To solve those problems an early stage, an informal reviews are executed before the formal technical review. One of the informal review is the Peer-Review. This paper is a matter of the effective and efficient Reer-Review process utilized in performing the national research and development project. Additionally, it was presented a general misunderstanding and improvement plan about the Peer-Review.

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Borderlines in Early Childhood Teacher's Practical Knowledge of 'Curriculum' via Metaphor Analysis (메타포를 통해 본 유아교사의 '교육과정'에 대한 실천적 지식의 한계)

  • Lee, Kyeong Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2016
  • Teacher's practical knowledge is potentially relevant to the teaching practice in his/her classroom. The research explored early childhood teachers' practical knowledge of 'curriculum' via conceptual metaphors. The participants (N=348) completed a prompt, "Curriculum is like A because B" and then the metaphors were analyzed according to the procedure proposed by Moser (2000). The analysis found that 8 themes (i.e. 'educational basis', 'learning opportunity', 'educational material', 'difficulty', 'change', 'pre-determination', 'discordance', and 'reconstruction') were the underlying conceptions signified in those metaphors. The implications regarding early childhood teachers' practical knowledge were discussed on the perspective of post-modern curriculum. Moreover, it recommended the practical knowledge based approach for early childhood teacher education, and transformation of current policy for program evaluation relevant to curriculum conceptualization.

Development of Methods to lmprove the Reliability of ELECTRE (복합기준 평가방법 ELECTRE의 신뢰도 증진을 위한 방안 연구)

  • 이인성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 1995
  • ELEECTRE is a less demanding and potentially Bffective multiattribute evaluation method for pre-editing proeedure. The method, however, was developed based on probabilistic mathematicsand its reliability has never'been emprieally tested. This article examined the reliability of ELECTRo under various conditions of linear and non-linear utility func- tions using a Monte-Carlo shnulation, and found the method eausea a considerably high rate of error. To enhance the reliability of ELECTRE, two ways of modi(ication - adjust- ment of threshold values of concordance and discordance matrices, and adjustment of the required nunlber of probably-dominant alternatives to eliminate a probably-dominated alternative - were suggested, and their effctiveness was also tesed by a Monte-Carlo simulation. The simulation result chows that these modifications cponsiderably improve the reliability of ELECTRE, and yet maintain a reasonably high level of efficiency. Through these modifications, ELECTRE can be used as an efficient and feliable pre-editing method. Ways to implement ELECTRE in the construction of plainning decision support systens were discussed. The impli(els combination of this method and other multiattribute evaluation methods will help to create more effective decision suport systems.

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