• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discontinuance

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An Analysis on the Fertility Rate and Women's Employment of Lower Fertility Household (저출산 가정의 출산율과 여성취업 경험)

  • Yoon So-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.23 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between fertility rate and the women's employment experience in household having one child, to observe the effects of related personal factor, family factor and social factor. The sample population included 276 married women in the reproductive ages(25$\~$45 years old) which are no additional pregnant or delivery after the first child birth. The major findings of the research are as follows: First, it shows some relevance between the plan of child birth and the experience of women for employment. Specially, the married women experiencing discontinuance of employment become to have a plan and motivation about the second child birth. Second, the motivations of child birth in woman of lower fertility household are related to her age, the existence of young child, and the education. Thirdly, as a result of Logit analysis, they have the plan to deliver additionally after first child birth in case of younger age and higher educational achievement than Master degree.

Photosensitization due to the ingestion of Japanese millet (Echinochloa crusgalli) in a Holstein calf (피삼에 의한 송아지 광과민증 1례)

  • Jang, Kwang-ho;Lee, Joo-myoung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 1998
  • Photosensitization occurred in a 4-month old Holstein calf soon after going onto the pasture lush with green Japanese millet(Echinochloa crusgalli). Skin lesions were restricted to the unpigmented white area of skin. They were most pronounced on the dorsum of the body, diminishing in degree down the sides and were absent from the ventral part. The demarcation between lesions and normal skin was clearcut. There were edema, exudation and sloughing of affected skin on the left gluteal region, and erythema, edema and scab on right scapular region. Interception of the light, discontinuance of Japanese millet ingestion, and the administration of antihistamine and penicillin made the calf rapid recovery. This disease was considered photosensitization due to chlorphyll in ingested Japanese millet.

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A study on the evaluation of field application for the waterproofing or corrosion proof construction method, as coating high quality filtration plant with ozone resistance paints of phenol degeneration polyamine (페놀 변성 폴리아민계 내오존도료를 이용한 고도정수처리장의 방수$\cdot$방식 공법에 대한 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Mun-Jung;Kwon Shi-Won;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • It is applied in the high quality equipment construction by introduction of this high duality treating technology (ozone treating, activated carbon treating, high quality oxidation treating, UV treating etc.)waterproofing or corrosion proof method caused secondary economy damage of operation discontinuance and high quality treating equipment for applying existent waterproofing method that corrosion proof ability (ozone resistance performance, chemical resistance etc.) and abrasion resistance performance by comprehension insufficiency of user and designer. Therefor, In this study, we will analyze problem of waterproofing and corrosion material of existing construction application by high quality treating, and measure physical performance change by various condition. It is required to waterproofing and corrosion system and application of the field valuation.

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Investment beneficial analysis of rice alternative plants

  • Yi, Hyang-Mi;Goh, Jong-Tae;Lee, Jong-In
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2013
  • The price and revenue of rice are expected to decrease due to increasing rice imports, decreasing consumption and the discontinuance of the government's rice procurement. This degenerating profitability is leading to a rise in the cultivation of upland-crops such as beans, fodder crops and fruits in paddy fields. However, there is a lack of research on the selection of rice substitute crops which are adaptable to the relevant region through profitability analysis. This research, therefore, analyzed investment profitability of rice substitute crops for Cheorwon-gun area in Kangwon province. The study applied net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), which fit for mutually exclusive investments that make one selection to the exclusion of other crops. Target crops are green house plants in Cheorwon-gun area. Financial analysis showed paprika and cucumber have investment feasibility for automated vinyl greenhouses and conventional plastic greenhouses respectively.

Communication Scheme Availability Evaluation for Hand off Scheme in Mobile Communication Networks (핸드오프 구조를 갖는 이동통신망에서의 통신 구조 가용도 계정)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed availability evaluation of network in mobile communication network that have hand off structure. Radio mobile communication network is essential hand off action to keep communication that is no discontinuance by transfer of terminal. Part by state and hand off state ago hand off by transfer of terminal and communication network is estimated performance according to the hand off rate and hand off completion rate of system. we applied MS, SM, MM communication structure in radio CORBA for network availability evaluate. System availability in mobile communication network that can repair that propose in this study uses the hand off rate and hand off completion rate of system by transfer of terminal and availability of whole system did evaluate.

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The role of occupational therapist and physical therapist for the rehabilitation - based home care services (재가노인서비스를 위한 물리치료사와 작업치료사의 역할)

  • Yang, Young-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2002
  • The proportion of the aged people in Korea has increased rapidly by more than 7% in 2000. A survey says that the changing rate from the aging society to the aged is the highest among the OECD countries. The prevalence rate of the aged population is on the increase. Chronic diseases such as arthritis and strokes limits their body's functions and activities of daily living. It is necessary that functional training. ADL training and continuous treatment be provided by Physical or Occupational Therapists. Discontinuance of treatment can cause the aged people to be in a bed state. The aged people need a variety of home care services at their convenience. Occupational and Physical therapist should play a major role in providing the rehabilitation-base home care services. Further they are expected to contribute to the extension of health care services such as home care and nursing home programs.

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Immunopotentiating and Antitumor Activities of Purified pectins and Polysaccharides from Trichosnnthes Rhizoma and Taraxii Herba

  • Park, Soo-Wan;Chung, Yeoun-Bong;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Chung-Kyu
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1994
  • Water-soluble pectins isolated from Trichosanthes Rhizoma and Taraxii Herba and their deproteinized polysaccharides were purified through DEAE cellulose column and were applied to immunopotentiating and antitumor studies to clarify the nature of their activities of our previous reports. As the results of works, the lectins and deproteinized polysaccharides increased the number of circulating leukocytes and total peritoneal cells. And they markedly elevated the lowered production of antibody and reactivity of T Iymphocyte in tumor-bearing mice, which were rapidly recovered by discontinuance of sample treatments. They also decreased the growth of Sarcoma 180 solid tumor in mice.

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Methods of Reviewing Constructability of Nuclear Power Plants Utilizing a Data-based Technology

  • Kim, Woo Joong;Lim, Byung Ki;Byon, SuJin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2015
  • A nuclear power plant construction project normally involves a large construction work of which the total project cost is over 5 trillion Won, Such a large-scale construction project has the risks of schedule delay and quality degradation due to increase in project cost, because designs are changed due to design errors. The reasons for design changes during installation are 1) insufficient engineering capability of the owner, 2) information discontinuance due to the multiple package method, and 3) inefficient constructability review processes. Accordingly, this study proposes, through problem analysis, a method of developing a constructability review system that utilizes constructability review processes and a data-based technology (3D modeling) that are optimized for nuclear power plant construction projects. It also presents a method of establishing a system for reviewing constructability in which constructability review processes and a Database (3D model, Schedule, Design change Items) are linked each other.

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Effect of Education for Encouraging Breastfeeding on Practice of Breastfeeding (모유수유(母乳授乳) 권장교육(勸?敎育)이 모유수유(母乳授乳) 실천(實踐)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Seo, In-Suk;Jung, Moon-Sook;Suh, Young-Sook
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate effect of education for breastfeeding on practice of breastfeeding 171 primiparae (experimental group with education 83 and control group without education 88) who gave birth in hospitals located in Taegu City from October 25, 1999 to December 25, 1999 and planned to breastfeed their children after childbirth. The results of this study were as follows. 1) The experimental group's practice rate of breast-feeding was statistically higher than the control group's at the points of two weeks, four weeks, eight weeks and twelve weeks after childbirth(p<0.05). However, the rate at the points of sixteen weeks and twenty weeks after childbirth was higher in the experimental group than in the control group but there was no significant difference between both groups. 2) The experimental group's discontinuance rate of breast-feeding was lower than the control group's at all the points of two weeks, four weeks, eight weeks, twelve weeks, sixteen weeks and twenty weeks after childbirth, and it was statistically significant(p<0.05). The discontinuance rate of breast-feeding at the point of four weeks after childbirth was the highest in both groups. It accounted for 25.5% in the experimental group and 36.8% in the control group. 3) The reason of which the rate appeared to be the highest among those for discontinuance of breast-feeding was the lack of breast milk. The rate accounted for 65.5% in the experimental group and 50.7% in the control group. In conclusion, the study suggested that the education for encouraging breast-feeding provided to the primiparae after childbirth has an positive effect on the practice of breast-feeding.

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Considering a Few Issues on 'Chobo': Handwritten Chobo's Origin, Name, Discontinuance & Privately Printed Chobo (조보(朝報)에 대한 몇 가지 쟁점: 필사보조의 기원, 명칭, 폐간시기, 기문기사 성격과 민간인쇄조보를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.43
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    • pp.247-281
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this article is to re-examine the issue of Chobo's origin, which has not been clearly determinated thus far. Also, the research investigates Chobo's name, time point of discontinuance, character of the article on disaster, and civil-printed incident of Chobo during King Sunjo. As an internal bulletin, handwritten Chobo began to come out at the end of 15th century, roughly King Sungjong period of Chosun Dynasty. Systematically developed in the period of King Jungjong, it had continuously been released until November, 1907 when fairly organized and competitive commercial daily newspapers were published and when the office of secretary named Biseogam was abolished. Because handwritten Chobo was exclusive and narrow in its communication nature and difficult to read it's fast handwritten Nancho calligraphic style, in August, 1577 (10th year of King Sunjo) a few civilian in Seoul obtained a permission from authorities (Uijungboo and Sahunboo) published a wooden type printed Chobo. Unfortunately, privately printed Chobo was forced to cease in 3 month because of King Sunjo's oppressive measure. However, considering it was published for a profit by civilian and used the world's first type printing, it is highly probable that Chobo seems to be the world’s first type printing commercial daily newspaper.

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