• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharger

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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON CAPTURE OF NANOPARTICLES IN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITHOUT CORONA DISCHARGER (코로나 방전기가 없는 전기집진기의 나노입자 집진에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, J.W.;Jang, J.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of nanoparticle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program(CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for nanoparticle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in nanoparticle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.

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Study of the Plasma Coating Effect on Wood Powder Composites (플라즈마 표면 코팅된 목분 복합재료의 영향 연구)

  • Ha, Jong-Hak;Kim, Byung-Sun;Hwang, Byung-Sun;Kang, Byong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2005
  • Plasma surface coating is applied to the wood powder to improve its bonding and dispersion with the polypropylene(PP). Some mechanical test results and visual inspection indicates the good compatibility between the wood powder and the PP, and relatively good interfacial adhesion between wood powder and PP matrix was seen. Also, this method is considered as a non-toxic process as compared to other direct chemical method.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Ozone and $NO_x$ Generation in the Electerostatic Precipitators (정전식 집진기에서 오존, $NO_x$ 발생특성에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kwang-Chul;Lee, Young-Ho;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1423-1428
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the amount of the toxic gases emitted from the Electrostatic Precipitators(ESPs), which were currently used by indoor air cleaners. We used the wire-to-plate(WTP) type and the needle-to-plate(NTP) type corona discharger in our study. Using the voltage, the polarity of wire, the number of needles of NTP as the input variables, we studied the characteristic of Ozone and $NO_x$ generation in the ESPs. As the results, we found out that the concentration of Ozone, $NO_2$ and $NO_x$ is increased, but the amount of NO is decreased with increasing the voltage and the number of needles. And we knew that the generation rate of ozone and $NO_x$ is very related with the corona region.

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Effects of Ion Nuclei in the Metallic Nanoparticle Generation Using a Supersonic Nozzle (초음속 노즐을 이용한 금속 나노 입자의 생성에서 이온 핵의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Hee;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2005
  • Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the supersonic nozzle expansion method with corona discharge ions was investigated. Corona discharge ions functioned as seeds for heterogeneous nucleation in the silver nanoparticles formation process and provided silver nanoparticles with electronic repulsive force that prevents aggregation of the particles. For ion ejecting, we used sonic-jet corona discharger. Upon application of the corona discharge ions, the mean diameter of the produced particles was decreased from 12.54 to 6.22nm and the standard deviation was decreased from 5.02 to 3.34nm. In addition, the agglomeration of silver nanoparticles was reduced.

Low Cost High Power Density Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System with an Energy Storage System

  • Jang, Du-Hee;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2012
  • A new low cost high power density photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) with an energy storage system is proposed in this paper. Its high power density and cost effectiveness can be achieved through the unification of the maximum power point tracker and the battery charger/discharger. Despite the reduced power stage, the proposed system can achieve the same performance in terms of maximum power point tracking and battery charging/discharging as the conventional system. When a utility power failure happens, the proposed system cannot perform maximum power point tracking at the UPS mode. However, the predetermined battery voltage near the maximum power point of the PV array can effectively generate a reasonable PV power even at the UPS mode. Therefore, it features a simpler structure, less mass, lower cost, and fewer devices. Finally, to confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed system, a theoretical analysis and experimental results from a single phase AC 220Vrms/1.5kW prototype are presented.

A Study on the Design and Implementation of Charge and Discharge-Tester for Capacitors (콘덴서 양부판정용 충·방전 시험기 설계와 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Geum-Soo;Park, Jae-Wook;Seo, Chul-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2010
  • The existing capacitor-testers could only judge the condition of capacitor is normal or abnormal, and could not inform the real characteristics of the tested capacitors. In this research, it has designed the real-time observation of the new capacitor in charge and discharge tester for showing capacitor conditions and classification through wide voltages by regular cycle-tests. And proposed the quality classification algorithm of capacitors for more simple and practical, and approve them by test.

Design of High Repetition Nd:YAG Laser Transmitter Module for Rangefinder (거리측정용 고반복 Nd:YAG 레이저 발진부 설계)

  • Park, Y.C.;Choi, Y.S.;Kim, H.K.;Kwon, W.G.;Kang, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, The laser transmitter module is designed as the subsystem of the high repetitive laser rangefinder. The module consists of high voltage power supply, high voltage control circuits, high voltage discharger, electro-optic Q-switch driver, and laser resonator. The high voltage power supply is composed of 2-phase flyback converter. And it has 220W power level and 78% conversion efficiency. From the Q-switch driver of the crossed porro resonator, the phase retardation voltage is switched from 600V to -1500V with 200ns falling time. The module can be operated up to 15Hz. And it generates the laser pulse which has 20ns width and 80mJ.

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Battery Charger/Discharger Using Bi-directional Doubler (양방향 더블러를 이용한 배터리 충방전기)

  • Park, Seong-Mi;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Ko, Jae-Ha;Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2014
  • 차량용 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터에 적합한 새로운 토포로지 및 그 구성방법을 제안한다. 제안된 구성방식은 공통접지를 사용하는 새로운 양방향 공진형 충전펌프 토포로지와 기존 양방향 컨버터와 결합한 2단방식의 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터이다. 제안된 2배 승압 공진형 충전펌프는 전력변환 효율 증대와 병렬 구동 시 공진회로가 영향이 받지 않게 하기위해 출력 측으로 전력 전달시 인덕터가 입력전원과 직렬로 구성하게 하였다.

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A module type battery charger-discharger of easily extensible (확장성이 용이한 모듈타입 배터리 충방전기)

  • Park, Jin-Wook;Qu, Zhong-Zhi;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Young-Su;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2014
  • 최근 하이브리드 자동차, 지능형 자동차 등을 비롯한 미래형 자동차 분야와 관련된 연구 개발과 맞물려 자동차 전장 회로 시스템은 더욱 복잡해지고 있다. 자동차 전장 시스템의 경향으로 그린카를 들 수 있는데 이에 대한 하나의 방향성은 연비 개선과 최적의 운행조건을 위한 ISG System( Idle Stop & Go system )의 채택으로 가고 있는 추세이다. 여러 장점을 가진 ISG 시스템이지만 시동 모드 시 많은 양의 전류가 순간적으로 흘러가 일순간 전압강하 발생과 높은 스위칭 주파수에 의한 표피효과가 일어난다. 이를 제어하는 기술로 전장회로상의 DC/DC 컨버터 기술이 핵심이라 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 확장성이 용이한 고효율 DC/DC 컨버터를 제안하고 모의 실험과 실제 실험을 통해 검토한다.

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The Development of Double Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply Using 3-Level Converter/TNPC Inverter (3-레벨 부스트 컨버터/TNPC 인버터를 적용한 이중변환 무정전전원장치 개발)

  • Byeon, Yong Seop;Lim, Seung Beom;Choi, Kyu Hyuk;Hong, Soon Chan;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the development of double conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply using 3-Level Converter/TNPC Inverter. The Rectifier of proposed system is operating not only 3-Level boost PFC but also battery discharger. The Inverter is converting DC voltage to AC voltage. And in terms of the efficiency, 3-Level TNPC inverter is improved compared to the origin 2-Level type. To verify the validity of proposed system, experiments were carried out.

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