• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge voltage characteristics

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Plasma Reactor Type on Corona Discharge and NO-NO2 Conversion Characteristics (플라즈마 반응기구조에 따른 코로나방전 및 NO-NO$_2$ 전환특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박용성;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of corona discharge of the different types of the plasma reactors which are cone-hole and cone-plate is investigated experimentally. The discharge starts at lower voltage for the cathode corona than the anode corona and spark occurs at higher voltage for the cathode corona. And the cathode corona makes more stable discharge than the anode corona. The effect of the base gas in corona discharge for different O$_2$/N$_2$ concentrations is related with the gas molecular weight. The discharge for the smaller molecular weight gas occurs easier than for the high molecular weight gas. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. NO-NO$_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of O$_2$ in a base N$_2$ gas.

The Measurement of Partial Discharge to Diagnose Defects in High-Voltage Insulating Materials (고전압 절연재료의 결함진단을 위한 부분방전측정)

  • 이정빈;정우성;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1994
  • According to request of insulating materials for high-voltage, recently we make effort not only to develop diagnostic skills of aging state but also to discover defects in insulating material in the early. Especially, partial discharge has been actively studied as a non-destructive diagnosis technique and very useful method. Because the method of partial discharge measurement has damages less than other conventional diagnosis technique. In this paper, the characteristics of partial discharge was investigated and studied on many samples with voids. In order to adapt as a practical diagnosis technique, it is studied on the characteristics of partial discharge and insulation breakdown in the high voltage. We suggest that partial discharge measurement can be used in order to diagnose defects in high-voltage insulation materials.

Effects of the Capacitive Field in an Inductively Coupled Plasma Discharge

  • Choe, HeeHwan
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2017
  • Plasma characteristics of two-dimensional inductively coupled discharge simulation is investigated. Impedance of an inductively coupled plasma discharge was considered. Voltage drops across antenna coils and current variation between coils made different profiles of plasma characteristics. Importance of the capacitive field effect in some case was analyzed.

The Ozone Generation and Discharge Noise Characteristics of Superposed Discharge Noise Characteristics of Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer Using Three-Phase Voltage (3상 전압을 사용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 오존생성 및 방전잡음특성)

  • 전병준;송현직;김영훈;최상태;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an ozonizer, which can supply individual and superposed silent discharge using three-phase voltage has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer consists of 3 electrodes(Central Electrode, Internal Electrode and External Electrode and External electrode) and 2 gaps (gap between Central Electrode and Internal Electrode, gap between Internal Electrode and External Electrode). Ozone is generated according to voltage supplying method to each electrode by individual silent discharge and three-phase superposed discharge. The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated with variation of discharge power and the flow rate of supplied gas (O2). In case of individual silent discharge, the maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield were obtained between internal electrode and external electrode, and its values were 2300[ppm], 570[mg/h] and 745[g/kWh] respectively. Each maximum value was 5039[ppm], 1773[mg/h] and 851[g/kWh] respectively, when three-phase superposed silent discharge was employed. Therefore, characteristics of ozone generation with three-phase voltage are improved compared with single-phase voltage because silent discharge is generated continuously.

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Characteristics and Change of Electrode Surface in Moisture Absorption on the Series Gap Surge Arrester (직렬 갭 피뢰기의 흡습시 전극표면의 변화 및 특성)

  • Cho, Han-Gu;Kim, Hyang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics and change of electrode surface about Gap type surge arrester for protect DC subway rail were investigated with moisture absorption. Compared that tested about DC/AC discharge commencement voltage, residual voltage, Impulse, square wave impulse for DC rail surge arrester about Gap type surge arrester of moisture absorption state. The AC discharge commencement voltage acted greatly effect of moisture absorption than the DC discharge commencement voltage test.

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Charge Transportation Characteristics of Alumina Discharge Chamber for Ozone Generation (오존발생을 위한 알루미나 방전관의 전하수송 특성)

  • Kim, Byung-Sub;Lee, Sung-Wook;Park, Gang-Il;Lee, Soo-Ho;Kwak, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the discharge characteristics of silent discharge chamber with 2mm and 3mm gap spacings were investigated. Dielectric of $Al_2O_3$ was embedded in the cylindrical type of discharge chamber. It was known that V-I and P-V characteristics depend strongly on the charge transportation characteristics, and in the low frequency silent discharge mode of operation, discharge voltage was always sustained to Vd, irrespective of applied voltage.

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Effects of Ramp Type-Common Electrode Bias on Reset Discharge Characteristics in AC-PDP

  • Park, Choon-Sang;Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1258-1261
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    • 2005
  • The ramp type bias voltage applied to the common electrode during a reset-period is newly proposed to lower the background luminance and to improve the address discharge characteristics in AC-PDP. The positive ramp bias voltage is applied during the ramp-up period, whereas the negative ramp bias voltage is applied during the ramp-down period. The effects of the voltage slopes in both the positive and negative ramp bias voltages on the background luminance and address voltage characteristics are examined intensively. It is observed that the optimized positive and negative ramp bias voltages applied to the common electrode during the ramp-period can lower the background luminance and also enhance the address discharge characteristics of the AC-PDP.

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Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge for Stator Winding of High Voltage Motor (고압전동기 고정자권선의 부분방전 특징추출)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2004
  • On-line monitoring of fault discharge is an important approach for indicating the condition of electrical insulation of stator winding in high voltage motor. In this paper, several key aspects of on-line monitoring system are discussed, involving the characteristics of fault discharge of stator winding in high voltage motor, spectrum analysis of four simulation fault signals, feature extraction of internal fault discharge from apply voltage to breakdown. The study of the partial discharge activities allows to highlight the ageing stage in the winding fault under test. During the life of the winding insulation fault, the shape of PD signal change relating to the ageing stage. The ageing of stator winding insulation fault of high voltage motor is investigated based on the characteristics of partial discharge pulse distribution and statistical parameters, such as maximum, skewness and kurtosis using discrete wavelet trnasform coefficients.

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The characteristics study of discharge lamp type ozonizer using pulse power source (펄스 전원을 활용한 방전관형 오존발생기의 특성 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Chan-Gyu;Cho, Kyu-Pan;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.350-352
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the discharge and ozone generation characteristics with variation of the applied voltage, the number of ozonizer, the quantity of flowing material gas. The important conclusions are as follows. The discharge voltage and current values are proportional to the applied voltage. The ozone concentration and generation are proportional to the applied voltage and the number of ozonizer. As the maximum value of ozone concentration and generation of silent discharge type ozonizer using discharge lamp can be obtained 890[ppm] and 59.7[mg/h] respectively.

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A Study on the Characteristics on a Discharge Cell by the Electrode Gap Using 2-D Simulation (2차원 시뮬레이션을 이용한 전극 간격에 따른 방전셀 내부의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2019
  • Although different types of discharge cells exist, in common it is the primary goal for all discharge cells to have lower drive voltages and higher efficiency characteristics. To improve these factors, many studies are conducted that prolong the discharge path inside the discharge cell or change the composition of the working gas. In this paper, the two-dimensional fluid simulation was used to calculate the discharge voltage (firing voltage and sustain voltage) and the change in luminance and luminous efficacy according to the change in gap distance between discharge electrodes. In addition, we looked at changes in various charged particles, exciting particles and VUV particles, and studied the causes of the resulting values.