• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge valve

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Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of the Underwater Discharge System using a Linear Pump (선형펌프 방식 수중발사 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, In-Ki;Jung, Chan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the mathematical model of the underwater discharge system using a linear pump is derived and the suitable opening pattern of a flow control valve which satisfies the discharge performance requirements is obtained through the underwater discharge simulations. The simulation results show that the dynamic characteristics of a projectile are greatly affected by the opening pattern of the flow control valve, however, hardly by the diving depth. It is anticipated that the simulation model can be used to derive the design parameters and analyze the performance of the designed underwater discharge system using a linear pump.

An experimental study on the steady flow around an intake valve exit (흡기 밸브 주위의 정상 상태 유동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이상석;이석재;김응서
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1991
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of flow around the intake around the intake valve exit, discharge coefficient and the velocity near the valve exit in steady state were measured using X-type hot-wire. Valve and valve seat insert used in experiment were constructed as the same shape of production engine and the flow characteristics at various flow rates and valve lifts were investigated. From the results of discharge coefficient measurements, it is observed that there exists a similarity between the flow characteristics around the production engine valve and the typical poppet valve. Measurement of the velocity at the valve exit shows that the normalized radial velocity between the primary direction of flow and the valve angle is large, but the difference becomes smaller as the flow rate increases.

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Large Capacity Passive Flow Control Vortex Valve (대용량 피동형 유량제어 와류 밸브)

  • Choi, N. H.;Chu, I.-C.;Chung, C. H.;Cho, B. H.;Song, C.-H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2004
  • The present paper provides the design specifications and working principle of flow controlling vortex valve which will be adopted in a Korean next generation reactor (APR1400). The vortex valve is installed inside the pressurized safety injection tank of APR1400, and it passively controls the water discharge flowrate from the tank. In the present study, the performance of the vortex valve have been evaluated throughout the repeated experiments in the full-scale test facility called VAPER(VAlve Performance Evaluation Rig). Based on the experimental results, it is confirmed that the currently developed vortex valve satisfies the major performance requirements of APR1400 plant design in view of the peak discharge flowrate, pressure loss coefficient, and total discharge duration time. To achieve the highest quality of the experimental results, a quality assurance program for vortex valve tests has been strictly applied.

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Numerical Analysis for Evaluation of Ejection Capacity Relationship of Safety Valves in Pressure Regulating Station (II) - Flow Analysis and Required Effective Discharge Area of Safety Valve - (정압기지내의 안전밸브 분출용량 관계식 검증을 위한 유동해석 (II) - 안전밸브 유동 해석 및 필요분출면적 -)

  • Gwon, Hyuk-Rok;Roh, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Young-Seop;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2008
  • A safety valve has a valve mechanism for the automatic release of gas from piping system when the pressure exceeds preset limit cause of a defect of a pressure regulator, condensation of water in a pipe. Therefore, for the safety of pressure regulating station, it is essential to study the flow regime and characteristics of safety valve. This article presents the numerical analysis on the flow analysis, the ejection capacity and required effective discharge area of the safety valve that is established in pressure regulating station. Then, the results are compared and analyzed with domestic and foreign regulations such as API(America Petroleum Institute), EN(European Standard), and NF(Norme Francise). Moreover, the installation number of safety valve is considered by using domestic and foreign regulations and maximum reguired effective discharge area of safety valve.

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A Study on the Design and the Dynamic Characteristics of Electro-Hydraulic Flow Control Servo Valve (전자유압 서보 유량제어밸브의 설계 및 동특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김고도;김수태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2000
  • An experimental and theoretical analysis for the improvement of dynamic characteristics and design of electro-hydraulic flow control servo valve are performed. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental step responses, and the important design parameters of an electro-hydraulic flow control servo valve are derived by using the simulation program. Simulation parameters of nozzle jet coefficient and orifice and spool valve discharge coefficient are given through experiment. The theoretical and experimental step response curves show that the valve gain depends on the fixed orifice and nozzle $ratio(R_on)$ and is maximum at $R_on=1.$ And drain orifice in the flapper - nozzle return line creates a small back pressure, which improves the performance fur the valve.

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Structural Analysis of the Valve Block of a Swash Plate-Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 축 피스톤 펌프 밸브블록의 구조 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2016
  • A swash plate-type piston pump is a device used to discharge hydraulic fluid as the volume generated through the piston moves in the direction of the slope by adjusting the angle of its swash plate. In addition, the valve block internalized in the pump includes a flow path for intake from outside, a flow path for discharge, and a pilot conduit line to control discharge pressure and flux. In this study, a numerical analysis is conducted to improve the cracking of the valve block generated during process testing, and the developed pump is evaluated.

Reduction of Fire Main Pipe System's Vibration Using Back Flow Prevent Globe Valve (역류방지 글로브 밸브를 이용한 소화 주관계의 진동개선)

  • Park, Mi-You;Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Seuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2009
  • Main source of URN(Underwater Radiated Noise) which is related to the ship's survivability is divided into two groups. Cavitation is main source of URN when the speed of ship is upper than CIS(Cavitation Inception Speed). But when the speed of ship is lower than CIS, main source of URN is structure-borne noise on the hull which is originated from propulsion system, pump system or transmitted vibration of pipe system. In this paper, to reduce the vibration of discharge pipe and valve system, back flow prevent globe valve and new rubber mount are applied to the ship. As the result of applying new valve and mount, the vibration is reduced drastically.

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Reduction of Fire Main Pipe System's Vibration Using Back Flow Prevent Globe Valve (역류방지 글로브 밸브를 이용한 소화 주관계의 진동개선)

  • Park, Mi-You;Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Seuk-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2009
  • Main source of URN(underwater radiated noise) which is related to the ship's survivability is divided into two groups. Cavitation is the main source of URN when the speed of ship is upper than CIS(cavitation inception speed). But when the speed of ship is lower than CIS, the main source of URN is the structure-borne noise on the hull which is originated from propulsion system, pump system and trnasmitted vibration of the pipe system. In this paper, to reduce the vibration of discharge pipe and valve system, back flow prevent globe valve and new rubber mount are applied to the ship. As the result of applying new valve and mount, the vibration is reduced drastically.

A Study on Structural Improvement of the Swashplate Axial Piston Pump Valve Block (2) (사판 식 축 피스톤 펌프 밸브블록의 구조개선에 관한 연구(2))

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Shin, Mi-Jung;Kim, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to provide ways to achieve structural improvements of the internal flow path of the discharge plenum of a swash plate piston pump valve block vulnerable to cracks. This paper corresponds to Part II, which consists of a structural interpretation of the internal flow path of the discharge plenum of the valve block. The simple model result reviewed in Part I was incorporated into the valve block model and five different design changes were reviewed as part of the study on the structural improvement of the internal flow path of the valve block.