• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge machining

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Experimental Study and Process Optimization for Vibration-assisted Dry Micro-WEDM (진동을 이용한 건식 마이크로-WEDM 에 대한 실험적 연구 및 프로세스 최적화)

  • Hoang, Kien Trung;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an experimental study of a vibration-assisted dry micro-wire electrical discharge machining (${\mu}$-WEDM) utilized in high precision and micro-manufacturing area. The assisted vibration was applied to the workpiece using a piezoelectric actuator, and high pressure air was injected directly into the machining gap through a nozzle. Investigation experiments were performed to estimate the importance of input parameters and it was observed from experiment results that the width (kerf) of the cutting slot and the machining time were significantly affected by the air injection pressure and input energy. Moreover, it was also observed that there exists an optimal relationship between the machining time and input parameters including the air pressure and vibration frequency and amplitude. Central composite design based experiments were also carried out, and empirical models of the machining time and cutting slot kerf have been developed using the response surface methodology to analyze and optimize the process.

Micro Groove Cutting Using Diamond Tools (다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 미세 홈 가공)

  • Choi, Young Jae;Song, Ki Hyeong;Lee, Seok Woo;Choi, Hon Zong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2014
  • Micro patterns are used to maximize the performance and efficiency of the product in many industries such as energy, display, printing, biology, etc. Nowadays, the fabrication technology for micro patterns has been developed in various ways such as photolithography, laser machining, electrical discharge machining and mechanical machining. Recently, mechanical machining the size of smaller than 1 micrometer could be tried, because the technology related to the machining was developed brilliantly. This paper shows the experiments using cutting processes in order to fabricate the micro pattern. Micro patterns of the size of several micrometers were machined by the diamond tools of two different shape, the deformation and generation of burr were investigated.

Machinability Evaluation of Hybrid Ti2 Ceramic Composites with Conductivity in Micro Electrical Discharge Drilling Operation (전도성을 가지는 하이브리드 Ti2AlN 세라믹 복합체의 마이크로 방전드릴링에서 가공성 평가)

  • Heo, Jae-Young;Jeong, Young-Keun;Kang, Myung-Chang;Busnaina, Ahmed
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2013
  • $Ti_2AlN$ composites are a laminated compounds that posses unique combination of typical ceramic properties and typical metallic(Ti alloy) properties. In this paper, the powder synthesis, SPS sintering, composite characteristics and machinability evaluation were systematically conducted. The random orientation characteristics and good crystallization of the $Ti_2AlN$ phase are observed. The electrical and thermal conductivity of $Ti_2AlN$ is higher than that of Ti6242 alloy. A machining test was carried out to compare the effect of material properties on micro electrical discharge drilling for $Ti_2AlN$ composite and Ti6242 alloy. Also, mixture table as a kind of tables of orthogonal arrays was used to know how parameter is main effective at experimental design. Consequently, hybrid $Ti_2AlN$ ceramic composites showed good machining time and electrode wear shape under micro ED-drilling process. This conclusion proves the feasibility in the industrial applications.

A Study on the Micro Hole Machining Characteristics in WEDG method (방전 미세구멍가공 특성의 고찰)

  • 정태현;박규율
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 1997
  • Micro drilling characteristics by EDM method was investigated. In detail, Micro tool electrode for EDM drilling was machined by use of WEDG method and micro hole was drilled using the machined tool electrode in SUS plate. The machining accuracy and time was compared in a different dielectric fluid. As a result, it was convinced that this method could be utilized as a fabrication technology of micro mold or micro 3 dimensional parts.

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Numerical Analysis of the Electro-discharge Machining Process of a Conductive Anisotropic Composite (전기전도성 이방성 복합재료 방전가공의 수치 해석)

  • Ahn, Young-Cheol;Chun, Kap-Jae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2009
  • For the electro-discharge machining of an electro-conductive anisotropic composite, an unsteady state formulation was established and solved by Galerkin's finite element method. The distribution of temperature on work piece, the shape of the crater and the material removal rate were obtained in terms of the process parameters. The $12{\times}12$ irregular mesh that was chosen as the optimum in the previous analysis was used for computational accuracy and efficiency. A material having the physical properties of alumina/titanium carbide composite was selected and an electricity with power of 51.4 V and current of 7 A was applied, assuming the removal efficiency of 10 % and the thermal anisotropic factors of 2 and 3. As the spark was initiated the workpiece immediately started to melt and the heat affected zone was formed. The moving boundary of the crater was also identified with time. When the radial and axial conductivities were increased separately, the temperature distribution and the shape of the crater were shifted in the radial and axial directions, respectively. The material removal rate was found to be higher when the conductivity was increased in the radial direction rather than in the axial direction.