• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Tube

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Brightness Characteristics by Applied Frequency for External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (외부전극형 형광램프의 입력 주파수에 따른 휘도 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Cha, Jae-Chea;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs) have the advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Studies on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainlyon its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, an EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for backlights. However, because an EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verifies the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examines the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical. characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

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Inactivation of Microorganisms in Sewage Using a Pilot Plasma Reactor (Pilot 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 하수 중 미생물의 불활성화)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: For the field application of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, scale-up of the plasma reactor is needed. This study investigated the possibility of inactivation of microorganisms in sewage using pilot multi-plasma reactor. We also considered the possibility of degradation of total organic carbon (TOC) and nonbiodegradable matter ($UV_{254}$) in sewage. Methods: The pilot plasma reactor consists of plasma reactor with three plasma modules (discharge electrode and quartz dielectric tube), liquid-gas mixer, high voltage transformers, gas supply equipment and a liquid circulation system. In order to determine the operating conditions of the pilot plasma reactor, we performed experiments on the operation parameters such as gas and liquid flow rate and electric discharge voltage. Results: The experimental results showed that optimum operation conditions for the pilot plasma reactor in batch experiments were 1 L/min air flow rate), 4 L/min liquid circulation rate, and 13 kV electric discharge voltage, respectively. The main operation factor of the pilot plasma process was the high voltage. In continuous operation of the air plasma process, residual microorganisms, $UV_{254}$ absorbance and TOC removal rate at optimal condition of 13 kV were $10^{2.24}$ CFU/mL, 56.5% and 8.6%, respectively, while in oxygen plasma process at 10 kV, residual microorganisms, $UV_{254}$ absorbance and TOC removal rate at optimal conditions were $10^{1.0}$ CFU/mL, 73.3% and 24.4%, respectively. Electric power was increased exponentially with the increase in high voltage ($R^2$ = 0.9964). Electric power = $0.0492{\times}\exp^{(0.6027{\times}lectric\;discharge\;voltage)}$ Conclusions: Inactivation of microorganisms in sewage effluent using the pilot plasma process was done. The performance of oxygen plasma process was superior to air plasma process. The power consumption of oxygen plasma process was less than that of air plasma process. However, it was considered that the final evaluation of air and oxygen plasma must be evaluated by considering low power consumption, high process performance, operating costs and facility expenses of an oxygen generator.

Characteristics of Sparkover Discharge in Flowing Air with the variation of Reynolds Number (Reynolds Number를 변수로한 유동공기의 방전특성)

  • 김영헌;이광식;이동인
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 1991
  • This paper shows the characteristics of sparkover discharge in flowing air ranging from O(Reynolds number, Re) to $10.52{\times}10^4$(Re). Also, we investigated changes of discharge pattern for constant input power by adjustment of the Reynolds number. Flowing air duct of this investigation is a circular tube. The flow at the experimented positions' section is described as fully development laminar flow. The important results obtained from this study are as follows. The sparkover discharge path of flowing air can be analyzed by the theories of flow field for air. The sparkover voltage shows nearly the maximum value when the Reynolds number of flowing air ranges $3{\times}10^4$ to $4{\times}10^4$The maximum sparkover voltages of flowing air are about 6.3[kV] higher than those of static air. The discharge pattern can be controlled by adjustment of the Reynolds number.

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Application of Radiations for Random Noise (형광물질의 방사선을 응용한 Random Nois)

  • J. K. Lee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1964
  • The study of the research for Random process have been recently increasing rapidly. There are many methods in generating of Random signal, however, mainly these are dependent upon utilizing of hot noise of resistance and noise of discharge tube. Consequently, it is not easy to obtain of Random Noise of stabilized low frequency. Therefore, I like to study over the result of principle and design in the method of obtaining the Random Noise with faint radiations of fluoresence materials.

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TiN films by the HCD Ion plating (HCD법 이온플레이팅에 의한 TiN 박막제작)

  • Seo, Y.W.;Cho, S.M.;Kim, M.J.;Whang, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 1989
  • The Charcteristics of the HCD ion plating system for TiN coating was Investigated. 1-V curvet of the HCD ( hollow cathode discharge ), radiation temperatures of the Ta tube and the Ti pool and the electron density and the temperature of the generated plasma are shown. The preferred orientation and the micro-hardness of coatings performed by HCD process are studied.

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Development of Homemade Dye Laser (색소레이저의 국산화 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 오철한;박덕규;이성만
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1985
  • It is desirable to establish a fundamental basis of dye laser technology in korea. Except the special wavelength mirrors, all parts of the dye laser were assembled using domestically available materials and the interior technology. The characteristics of pumping light of Ar discharge tube, fluorescence light of Rhodamine 6G and output pulses of the homemade dye laser were investigated by means of CRO and spectroscopic analysis.

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Noise Reduction Design of Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이의 저소음 설계)

  • Park, Dae-Kyong;Kweon, Hae-Sub;Jang, Dong-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.369.2-369
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    • 2002
  • For the evaluation of the plasma display panel (PDP)'s noise, vibration and sound characteristics of fanless PDP are measured and investigated. PDP is a type of two-electrode vacuum tube which operatres on the same principle as a household fluorescent light. An inert gas such as argon or neon is injected between two glass plates on which transparent electrodes have been formed, and the glass is illuminated by generating discharge. (omitted)

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EFFICIENT OZONIZER USING VOLTAGE-SOURCE LOAD RESONANT INVERTER WITH PDM AND PWM CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION

  • Kohishi, Yoshihiro;Wang, Shengpei;Shirakawa, Shinya;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1024-1029
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the voltage-fed series compensated inductor type load-resonant high-frequency inverter is originally presented for driving a newly-developed silent discharge ozone generating tube. The effective power regulation scheme of this ozonizer is proposed, which is based on PDM (Pulse Density Modulation) related PWM strategy due to DSP implementation. The effectiveness of this inverter type ozonizer is proved in simulation and experiment.

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The theoretical analysis of characteristics for temperatures in cw $CO_{2}$ laser (CW $CO_{2}$ 레이저의 온도 특성에 관한 해석)

  • Kang, Dong-Heon;Park, Deug-Il;Lee, Choo-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 1988
  • The output power is dependent of the vibrational level temperatures and wall temperature of the discharge tube in cw $CO_{2}$ lasers. The method postulates the introduction of a vibrational temperatures Ti for each vibrational mode. The vibrational and wall temperature are dertermined by the equations of the vibrational energy balance and thermal conductivity.

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