• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Rate

Search Result 2,267, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Mechanisms of $Cl_2$ Molecules Dissociation in a Gas Discharge Plasma in Mixtures with Ar, $O_2.N_2$

  • Efremov, A.M.;Kwon, Kwang-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.197-201
    • /
    • 2001
  • The influence of argon, oxygen, and nitrogen admixtures on the dissociation of $Cl_2$ molecules in a glow discharge low-temperature plasma under the constant pressure conditions was investigated. For $Cl_2/Ar$ and $Cl_2/O_2$mixtures, the concentration of chlorine atoms was observed to be a practically constant at argon or oxygen concentrations up to 50%. This invariability is a most pro bably explained by relative increase in rate of $Cl_2$ direct electron impact dissociation due to the changes in electrophysical parameters of plasma such as EEDF, electron drift rate and mean energy. For all the considered mixtures, the contribution of stepwise dissociation involving active species from gas additives (metastable atoms and molecules, vibrationally excited molecules) was found to be negligible.

  • PDF

Harmonics Analysis of Leakage Current Waveforms and Surface Discharge for EPDM Polymer Insulator (EPDM 고분자 애자에 대한 표면방전 및 누설전류파형의 고조파분석)

  • 박재준;양태규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1013-1021
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents the results of spectrum analysis of leakage current waveforms on contaminated polymer insulators under fog conditions. This is a basic study on development of a monitoring for aging degree and surface pollution state using distortion rate(%) of 3rd and 5th harmonics according fundamental frequency[60Hz] under environment conditions. Arcing on the surface was always associated with distortion in the leakage current ; hence the low frequency components of the leakage current can be used as a means to evaluate the surface degradation. The results indicate that the distortion rate by spectrum analysis is available for the monitoring of contamination condition of EPDM Polymer insulators.

Optimization Study on Polymerization of Crosslink-type Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Polymer Battery (리튬이온폴리머전지용 가교형 겔폴리머전해질의 중합조건 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Kim, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this work, polymerization conditions of the gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) were studied to obtain better electrochemical performances in a lithium-ion polymer battery. When the polymerization temperature and time of the GPE were 70$^{\circ}C$ and 70 min, respectively, the lithium polymer battery showed excellent a rate capability and cycleability. The TMPETA (trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate)/TEGDMA (triethylene glycol dimethacrylate)-based cells prepared under optimized polymerization conditions showed excellent rate capability and low-temperature performances: The discharge capacity of cells at 2 Crate showed 92.1 % against 0.2C rate. The cell at -20 $^{\circ}C$ also delivered 82.4 % of the discharge capacity at room temperature.

Machinability and Surface Characteristics of Sintered Carbides in W-EDM (초경합금의 와이어방전가공 가공성 및 표면특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kruth, J.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 1999
  • This work analyses the effects of electrical conductivities of dielectric and cobalt amount on output parameters such as metal removal rate and the surface roughness value of cemented carbides cut by wire electrical discharge machining(W-EDM). Especially, the cracking behaviour of W-EDM machined surface and optimal machining condition of three kinds of cemented carbides, which have different chemical composition of tungsten carbide and cobalt are also tested. Experimental result shows that increases in cobalt content and electrical conductivity of the dielectric affect the metal removal rate and substantially worsen the final surface quality as a greater quantity of solidified metal deposits on the eroded surface.

  • PDF

A Study on the Decrease of Compressor Discharge Temperature Using Subcooling Bypass Technology (Subcooling Bypass Technology를 적용한 압축기 토출 냉매 온도 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Bai, Cheol-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.326-332
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of the study is to decrease the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor under high thermal load conditions for air cooled vapor compression refrigeration system. The subcooling bypass line called subcooling bypass technology(SBT) is installed to the window type A/C system to investigate the performance test. The standard air calorimeter test method is applied to measure the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor, cooling capacity, power consumption, and system EER. The refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor decreases as the bypass rate increases. When the bypass rate is 8.2%, the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the compressor decreases $2.8^{\circ}C$ while the cooling capacity and EER are the same as the conventional A/C unit.

A Study on Resist Characteristics of Polystyrene by Plasma Polymerization (플라즈마 중합법에 의해 제작된 폴리스틸렌의 레지스트 특성 조사)

  • 박상근;박종관;이덕출;김종석;정해덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1994.05a
    • /
    • pp.138-140
    • /
    • 1994
  • Plasma polymerized thin film was prepared using an interelectrod inductively coupled gas-flow-type reactor. Styrene was chosen as the monomer to be used. This thin films were also delineated by the electron-beam apparatus with an acceleration voltage 30kV, and the pattern in the resist was developed with RIE 80 with argon gas mixture ratio, pressure and RF power. The effect of charge of discharge power on growth rate and etching rate of the thin films were studied. The molecular structure of thin films were investigated by FIR and then was discussed in relation to its quality as a resist. In the case of Plasma polymerization, thickness of resist could be controlled by discharge duration and power. Also etch rate is increased as to growing argon gas and RF power with RIE 80.

  • PDF

A removal characteristics of NOx at the cylinderical plasma reactor with magnetic field (자계가 인가된 원통형 플라즈마 반응기에서 질소산화물(NOx)의 제거특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Geun;Oh, Jung-Min;Lee, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05b
    • /
    • pp.104-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • The effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal for cylinder-wire plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. Power was supplied to plasma reactor using rotating spark gap switch. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power was less than that without magnetic field because of lorenz's force. NOx removal rate of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher, 10-15%, than that of plsama reactor without magnetic field. And NOx removal rate decreased with increasing gas flow rate.

  • PDF

Performance analysis of oil free air compressor for automotive electronic air suspension system (차량용 공기현가장치의 무급유 공기압축기 성능해석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hwi;Kim, Ho-Young;Lee, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.572-577
    • /
    • 2006
  • Numerical simulation has been made on the performance of an oil free air compressor for automotive electronic air suspension system. Calculation results on the flow rate at various air supply pressures were reasonably well compared to the experimental data. With the aid of the computer simulation program, parametric study on the compressor design parameters has also been carried out for the compressor performance improvement: Increase in the discharge port diameter or discharge valve stiffness was found to be effective to increase the flow rate per unit compressor input for the present compressor model.

  • PDF

Long-term Sediment Discharge Analysis in Yongdam Dam Watershed due to Climate Change

  • Felix, Micah Lourdes;Kim, Joocheol;Choi, Mikyoung;Jung, Kwansue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2020.06a
    • /
    • pp.327-327
    • /
    • 2020
  • Increase in Earth's surface temperature, higher rainfall intensity rate, and rapid changes in land cover are just some of the most evident effects of climate change. Flooding, and river sedimentation are two inevitable natural processes in our environment, and both issues poses great risks in the dam industry when not addressed properly. River sedimentation is a significant issue that causes reservoir deposition, and thus causes the dam to gradually lose its ability to store water. In this study, the long-term effects of climate change on the sediment discharge in Yongdam Dam watershed is analyzed through the utilization of SWAT, a semi-distributed watershed model. Based from the results of this study, an abrupt increase on the annual sediment inflow trend in Yongdam Dam watershed was observed; which may suggests that due to the effects of climate change, higher rainfall intensity, land use and land cover changes, the sedimentation rate also increased. An efficient sedimentation management should consider the increasing trend in sedimentation rate due to the effects of climate change.

  • PDF

Empirical Capacity Degradation Model for a Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Various C-Rate Charging Conditions

  • Dong Hyun Kim;Juhyung Lee;Kyungseop Shin;Kwang-Bum Kim;Kyung Yoon Chung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.414-420
    • /
    • 2024
  • Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in many applications due to their high energy density, high efficiency, and excellent cycle ability. Once an unknown Li-ion battery is reusable, it is important to measure its lifetime and state of health. The most favorable measurement method is the cycle test, which is accurate but time- and capacity-consuming. In this study, instead of a cycle test, we present an empirical model based on the C-rate test to understand the state of health of the battery in a short time. As a result, we show that the partially accelerated charge/discharge condition of the Li-ion battery is highly effective for the degradation of battery capacity, even when half of the charge/discharge conditions are the same. This observation provides a measurable method for predicting battery reuse and future capacity degradation.