• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster victims

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.022초

Characteristic of indoor air quality according to ventilation in a temporary residential building

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Nam, Yujin;Sung, Min-Ki;Kim, Jong-Hun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2015
  • Recently, natural disasters have unexpectedly occurred at various places in the world and the countermeasure of them become the social issues. Many of victims in disasters need temporary residential facilities above all things and many of researches have been conducted in order to develop simple, safe, and economic designs of them. Moreover, indoor thermal comfort and air quality must be considered in the facilities against a disaster, because clean and healthy space should be provided to the suffered victims. In this research, in order to estimate the indoor environment of the developed modular building for disaster preparation, CFD simulation was conducted in the various condition. In this paper, indoor air quality such as the age of air, the concentration of $CO_2$ was estimated by the case study

재해간호 활동에 대한 역사적 고찰 (A Historical Review on Disaster Nursing Activities in Korea (1945-2005))

  • 이옥철;조갑출;신기수;백희정
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.106-121
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This historical research was done to identify disaster nursing activities during the last 60 years through the most serious disasters during the last 60years(1945-2005) in Korea. Method: Fot the data collection, three of main daily newspaper and The Korean Nurses Association News were reviewed and nurses who were called out to the most serious disaster onsite were interviewed. Results: The nurses were positively involved for setup onsite clinic, mobile medical services, triage, CPR, and psychological support during response and recovery phase, while hardly involved during preparedness phase. Conclusion: The clarification of job description for disaster nursing and developing systematic training program should be followed.

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재난·재해용 포터블 하이브리드 정수시스템 개발 (Development of Portable Hybrid Water Purifier System)

  • 류지협;최랑규;박훈
    • 한국재난관리표준학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2010
  • 재난 재해 발생시 즉각적인 식수 공급이 어려운 점과 재난을 대비한 생수비축의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 현장에서 비상시 식수생산이 가능한 휴대용 정수시스템을 개발하였다. 정수시스템은 필터, 펌프, 태양전지, 충전 컨트롤러, 케이스 등으로 구성되었으며, 휴대성과 무전원 상태에서도 작동이 가능하도록 비상용 배터리와 태양전지를 갖추어 시간과 장소에 제한없이 현장에서 식수공급이 이루어지도록 하였다. 개발된 휴대용 정수시스템은 현장 성능측정 실험을 수행하였으며 실험결과 정수된 물은 먹는 물 기준을 충족하였다.

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실내·외 임시주거시설의 성능 가이드라인 도출에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Derivation of Performance Guidelines for Indoor·Outdoor Temporary Housing Facility)

  • 주재성;박지용;곽동화;박미진
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2018
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 재난재해로 인하여 발생한 이재민 거주성을 향상시키기 위한 실내 실 외 임시주거시설의 성능 가이드라인을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 재난재해 대응체계 및 선행연구를 분석하고, 국내 실정에 맞는 성능 가이드라인의 도출을 위하여 임시주거시설 현장조사와 임시주거시설 이용자 인터뷰를 진행하여 성능 항목을 설정하였다. 연구결과: 살내 외 임시주거시설의 성능은 크게 기술성, 환경성, 사회성으로 분류되었으며, 각각의 성능 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 도출된 성능 가이드라인은 실내/실외의 특성상 일부 유사하게 나타났으나 대체로 유사하였다. 결론: 본 연구에서 이재민 거주성 향상을 위하여 제시된 성능 가이드라인을 실질적으로 적용하여 개선을 진행하고, 결과의 피드백을 통한 지속적인 개선이 요구된다.

지속가능성 측면에서 재난 임시대피소의 특성 연구 -쓰촨성(四川省) 원촨(汶川) 지진 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on the Characteristics of Disaster Temporary Sheltering in Terms of Sustainable Design -Focused on the Case of the Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province-)

  • 티엔휘;윤지영;왕단
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.877-888
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 2008년 원촨(汶川) 지진 이후 중국 정부가 이재민들을 위해 제공한 임시 집중 안치소와 텐트와 이동식 판자가옥 등 3가지의 임시대피소를 대상으로 그 특성에 대해 연구하였다. 문헌조사를 통해 지속가능성 측면에서 사회적, 경제적, 환경적 요소 중 12개 평가항목을 선정해 임시대피소를 분석하고 평가함으로써 각각의 특성과 문제점을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 임시 집중 안치소와 텐트는 기반시설이 미비하고 위생상태가 나쁘며, 주거공간이 협소하고 개인 공간이 없어 기본 생활조차 불편하다는 문제가 있었다. 이동식 판자가옥은 건축비가 비싸고 건축자재가 친환경적이지 않고 농경지를 차지하며 자재가 재활용률이 낮으며 폐기물이 환경을 오염시키는 등의 문제가 있었다. 3가지 임시대피소의 공통적인 문제점은 우선 정부가 대피소 건설과 배치를 주도하고 이재민들은 정부의 지원을 받는 바람에 임시 커뮤니티의 건설과 관리에 대한 참여 의욕이 떨어진다는 점이었다. 다음으로 3가지 임시대피소가 모두 설계상 이재민들의 심리적 수요를 충분히 고려하지 못했으며, 특히 안전하고 위생적인 개인 공간에 대한 기본 요구를 전혀 충족하지 못하고 있었다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 3가지 임시 대피소의 지속가능한 디자인과 임시 커뮤니티의 건설 및 관리 문제에 대한 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

대규모 인명피해 발생에 따른 재난관리체계 개선 방안 (The Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Case of Large-scale Mass Casualties)

  • 유병태;고재욱
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • When accidents that relate to a large numbers of people occur, such as disasters involving group tours by ship or aircraft, or large-scale chemical leakages, it is very important to know the personal identification of victims and to determine their locations and status. It is true that there will be serious damage or injury to people who engaged especially when information does not transfer properly or people get inaccurate one. In this study, therefore, we analysed the disaster response management system for rescued people of the Sewo ferry sinking accident. Based on the analysis we proposed to improve the real-time disaster management system with ICT(Information & Communication Technology).

가습기살균제 피해사건과 교훈 (Health Damages and Lessons of the Use of Humidifier Disinfectants in Korea)

  • 최예용;임흥규;임신예;백도명
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2012
  • Introduction: After 17 years since the first production of humidifier disinfectants in Korea, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) announced that the odds ratio of lung injury related with humidifier disinfectant usage was 47.3 (95% confidence interval 6.0-369.7) according to a case-control study with 18 adult cases, including 8 pregnant women at a university hospital in Seoul. Results: From September 2011 to April 2012, one-hundred and seventy four victim cases have been reported to an environmental non-governmental group (NGO). We summarized timetable of humidifier disinfectants accidents, analyzed health outcomes (death, lung or lung and heart transplantation, pulmonary disease) of reported victims, and classified some information for humidifier disinfectants with health outcomes, and government action for this accident. Among the victims, number of death cases are 52 (30.0%), including 26 babies less than 3 years old. Sixty-nine victims come from twenty-seven family with 2 to 4 members per family. About twenty types of humidifier disinfectant products and about 600,000 product items a year have been sold. Fifty-two death cases used 7 different types of disinfectant products, including imported goods and some private brands of well-known supermarkets. KCDC confirmed inhalation toxicity of 6 products through an animal experimental test, and based on this observation recalled disinfectants containing PHMG (polyhexamethylene guanidine) and PGH (Oligo(2-(2-ethoxy)ethoxyethyl guanidinium chloride). Discussions: The use of these biocides involved highly fatal consequences among biologically vulnerable victims, such as pregnant women, several family member victims after semi-acute exposure. This is the first biocide disaster in Korea with non-specific targets, and unknown scale of victims, warranting concerns on use of biocides in the living environment. Conclusions: Special administrative agency for chemical safety and compensation act for environmental health victims are needed to prevent similar problems.

토공사에서의 재해 방지를 위한 지능형 굴삭 시스템의 계획생성과정 (Intelligent excavating system planning process for disaster prevention in earth work)

  • 이승수;서종원
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2008
  • Since most of the industries have adopted automation system, the industrial disaster has been declined sharply. Also automation system has offered many benefits such as productivity and assured quality. However, the construction industry is still relying on man power and because of this there are many victims occurring due to the industrial disaster. Construction industry has to overcome uncertainty of incidents and changing natural surroundings to actualize automation. Therefore, the efficient working plan and intelligent decision making process are needed to run more developed techniques and automations. Specially to decline the rate of industrial accidents occurred in basic construction in earth work, the automation via excavator is necessary and also the development of planning process system is too. This research is to establish Task Planning System to prevent disaster which is used for planning automated earth work.

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Decision-Making Model Research for the Calculation of the National Disaster Management System's Standard Disaster Prevention Workforce Quota : Based on Local Authorities

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Lee, Young-Jai
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.163-189
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a decision-making model for the calculation of the National Disaster Management System's standard prevention workforce quota. The final purpose of such model is to support in arranging a rationally sized prevention workforce for local authorities by providing information about its calculation in order to support an effective and efficient disaster management administration. In other words, it is to establish and develop a model that calculates the standard disaster prevention workforce quota for basic local governments in order to arrange realistically required prevention workforce. In calculating Korea's prevention workforce, it was found that the prevention investment expenses, number of prevention facilities, frequency of flood damage, number of disaster victims, prevention density, and national disaster recovery costs have positive influence on the dependent variable when the standard prevention workforce was set as the dependent variable. The model based on the regression analysis-which consists of dependent and independent variables-was classified into inland mountainous region, East coast region, Southwest coastal plain region to reflect regional characteristics for the calculation of the prevention workforce. We anticipate that the decision-making model for the standard prevention workforce quota will aid in arranging an objective and essential prevention workforce for Korea's basic local authorities.

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비상대피시설의 거주 공간 활용을 위한 제도 개선 방향 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Direction of System Improvement for the Utilization of Residential Spaces of the Emergency Evacuation Facilities in Responding to War)

  • 김유진;황은경;함은구
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2013
  • 몇 년전 발생 한 천안함 피격 및 연평도 포격사건부터 최근 북한의 핵실험까지 남북한 전쟁에 대한 위기감이 확산되고 있다. 이에 따라 전쟁이 발발하였을 경우 국민들이 일정기간 동안 안전하게 거주할 수 있는 임시거주 공간 확보에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그러나 소방방재청의 재해구호계획 수립지침에서는 자연재해에 대비한 임시거주 공간에 대한 기준은 있으나, 전쟁에 대응한 임시거주 공간에 대한 기준은 없는 상황이다. 특히, 대규모 이재민을 수용할 수 있는 지하 임시거주 공간에 대한 기준 마련이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전쟁 이재민 설문조사를 통한 요구도 분석 및 재해 관련 법령 간 비교 분석을 통해 전쟁 대응 임시거주 시설 활용을 위한 관현 제도 개선 방향에 대해 설정하고자 한다.