Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.05.877

A Study on the Characteristics of Disaster Temporary Sheltering in Terms of Sustainable Design -Focused on the Case of the Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province-  

Tian, Hui (동서대학교 일반대학원 디자인학과)
Yoon, Ji-Young (동서대학교 일반대학원 디자인학부)
Wang, Dan (동서대학교 일반대학원 디자인학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study used three types of temporary shelters, tents, and prefabricated houses provided by the Chinese government for victims after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 as case study objects. Through literature review, 12 evaluation items were selected from the social, economic, and environmental elements of the sustainability of residential space design to analyze and evaluate three types of temporary shelters, and derive their respective characteristics and problems. The analysis results show that the temporary centralized settlements and tents had problems such as imperfect infrastructure, poor sanitation, narrow living space, no personal space, and inconvenience in life. Prefabricated houses had problems such as high construction costs, non-environmentally friendly building materials, occupation of arable land, low recycling rate of materials, and environmental pollution by waste. The common problem of the three types of shelters was that the government took the lead in the construction and distribution of shelters, and the disaster victims passively accept government support. Therefore, disaster victims were not actively involved in the construction and management of temporary communities. Secondly, the designs of all three types of temporary shelters did not fully consider the psychological needs of the victims, especially the need for safe and hygienic personal space. Finally, this research proposes improvement plans for the problems in the sustainable design of three temporary shelters and the construction and management of temporary communities.
Keywords
Sustainability; Disaster Temporary Sheltering; Problems; Improvement Proposals;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 김지혜, 주거공간의 지속가능성 계획요소에 관한 연구-브랜드아파트 모델하우를 중심으로, 상명대학교, 석사학위논문, 2012.
2 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.地震灾区过渡安置房建设技术导则, pp5, 2008, http://www.mohurd.gov.cn
3 http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-07/22/content_5528831.htm
4 http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/19/c_1125596243.htm
5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster
6 赵炜. 灾难医学救援分类理论与应用研究, 北京交通大学, 博士学位论文, 2017.
7 汪东, 灾后临时安置空间设计研究, 华中师范大学, 硕士学位论文, 2019.
8 http://www.shigerubanarchitects.com/
9 임영환, 김광현, "지속가능한 건축의 계획적 연구 방향탐침-비-기술적인 방안을 중심으로," 大韓建築學會論文集 計劃系, 제26권, 제11호, pp.117-126, 2010.
10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design
11 문제현, 지속가능한 주거단지 개발의 구현 방법론에 관한 연구-유럽의 대도시 인근 지역 사례를 중심으로, 단국대학교, 석사학위논문, 2014.
12 汶川特大地震四川抗震救灾志编纂委员会, 汶川特大地震四川抗震救灾志·总述大事记, 四川人民出版社, 2018.
13 김민영, 공동체주택의 지속가능한 개발 계획요소 및 디자인 전략에 관한 연구-덴마크 공동체주택의 시대별 사례를 중심으로, 건국대학교, 석사학위논문, 2019.
14 https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/지속_가능성
15 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design, Jax Wechsler, The End of Unsustainable Design, December 17, 2014.
16 문제현, 지속가능한 주거단지 개발의 구현 방법론에 관한 연구-유럽의 대도시 인근 지역 사례를 중심으로, 단국대학교, 석사학위논문, 2014.
17 하숙녕, 이정교, "재사용 재료를 적용한 지속가능한 실내디자인에 관한 연구," 한국공간디자인학회 논문집, 제7권, 2호, pp.105-115, 2012.
18 석희진, 지속가능한 주거환경 구현을 위한 아파트 관리 평가도구 개발, 경희대학교 석사학위논문, 2011.
19 하성주, 하미경, "시게루반 작품에 표현된 생태건축적 계획요소 분석," 大韓建築學會論文集 計劃系, 제24권, 제11호, pp.137-144, 2008.
20 임영환, 김광현, "지속가능한 건축의 계획적 연구 방향 탐침-비-기술적인 방안을 중심으로," 大韓建築學會論文集 計劃系, 제26권, 제11호, pp.117-126, 2010.
21 曾雪松, 体育场馆兼作避难场所的设计探讨, 重庆大学,硕士学位论文, 2011.
22 周建瑜, "袁馗.四川震灾群众临时安置模式分析," 中共四川省委省级机关党校学报[23], pp.12-15, 2009.
23 http://www.cjebm.com/newsInfo/zgxzyxzz/1161.htm
24 宋晓勇, "汶川地震灾区安置点的防灾研究," 消防科学与技术, Vol.19, No.12, pp.1058-1064, 2020(12).
25 倪锋, "地震灾后临时过渡安置房规划建设国内外比较研究," 以汶川地震灾后板房为例.城市发展研究, 23卷 第1期, pp.83-90, 2016.