• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the disaster management system of local governments by diagnosing the current status of disaster management experts in Korea, deriving problems and improvement measures, and looking at local governments' total labor cost system. The status and status of disaster management personnel were compared and analyzed to find ways to improve the local government's disaster management response system under the Framework Act on Disaster and Safety Management in Korea. Considering Korea's reality, because national security and disaster management exist together, we devised a plan to improve on-site response capabilities and seek solutions by deriving the problems of the currently operating security and safety-related organizations.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.387-395
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• 2010

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the physical and mental health status of disaster victims according to disaster types, such as a typhoon disaster and an oil spill disaster, and to suggest adequate health care services for them. Methods: A total of 484 people who suffered disasters were selected for this study, and data were collected from July to August, 2008. The data-set for this study included 286 victims of typhoon disasters in Jeju and Jeollanamdo district in South Korea, and 198 victims of the oil spill disaster in Taean. Physical health status was measured using revised Patient Health Questionnaire and mental health status was measured using the Korean version of 'Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale'. Results: According to the comparative analyses of typhoon disaster victims and oil spill disaster victims, poorer physical health outcomes were shown among the oil spill disaster victims when compared to the typhoon disaster victims. Also, the oil spill disaster victims showed symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder, at rates higher than those found among the typhoon disaster victims. Conclusions: These findings suggest that there is a need to provide adequate physical and mental health-related care services for oil spill disaster victims. The seriousness of oil spill disaster should be realized and reconsidered in developing recovery strategies and disaster preparedness for physical and mental health services.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2019

Purpose: This study explored the improvement and the direction of the smart disaster management system newly attempted in South Korea by analyzing the utilization of the existing system. This study focuses on making it easy to apply to user tasks and improving on site information. Research design, data and methodology: Problems were identified through field surveys with administrators in charge of administration and public institutions based on GIS based status board for NDMS which is widely used in Korea. Also, this study attempted to generalize to specialists in disaster management who are more likely to use the system in the future. Results: We derived improvement plans and verified the results through expert feedback. The results show that the GIS based status board for NDMS is cumbersome to use due to the vast array of unnecessary information compared to the high expected utilization. Conclusions: We found that improving the speed and accuracy of the smart disaster management information delivery system is necessary. Also, it is important to identify reasons for not improve the willingness to use this technology in disaster management and to figure out the process by which field personnel makes decisions that smart disaster information cannot be used for disaster management.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2018

연구목적 : 본 연구는 자본주의 경제의 한 축을 이루고 있는 기업 재난을 관리하여 사업연속성(Business Continuity)을 확보하고 더 나아가 리질리언스(Resilence, 복원력)를 보장하기 위한 일환으로 제정된 기업재난관리표준의 법적성격을 규명하고, 기업재난관리표준의 관련 산업분야 적용 시 문제점 개선방향을 제안 목적으로 한다. 연구방법 : 연구를 위해 관련 자료를 수집하여 헌법 및 기업재해경감법 등 법령 및 학술적 체계의 논리적 규명, HLS구조 등에 대한 문헌 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 : 기업재해경감법상의 기업재난관리표준이 ISO 22301:2012 국제표준보다 법적인 측면에서 위계가 상위에 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 기업재해경감법에 따른 기업재난관리표준의 명확한 해석을 함으로써 현업적용 및 관련규정의 발전적 방향을 수립해야 한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2017

세월호 사고 이후 학교안전에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 학교안전사고 예방과 유사시 사고 대처능력 및 재난관리에 대한 의식 제고가 필요하게 되었다. 이에 교육기관의 자체적인 재난관리대책을 강화해야할 뿐만 아니라 지역사회 재난관리 관련 기관의 지원 및 협조에 대한 중요성도 야기되고 있다. 하지만 학교 및 교육청에서 자체적인 역량으로 재난안전사고를 예방하기에는 어려운 부분이 많기 때문에 지역사회 재난관리 관련 기관의 지원을 통해 재난안전사고를 예방할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육기관과 유관기관의 현황 및 협력 체계에 대한 이론적 검토를 실시하였으며, 실질적인 재난 관련 업무 담당자들의 재난안전에 대한 인식 및 협력 현황을 알아보기 위해 현장조사를 실시하였다. 또한 이를 토대로 향후 교육기관과 지역사회 관련기관의 안전협력체계 구축방안에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.276-281
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 사회 환경의 변화에 따라 재난 발생 시 반복되는 재난현장 대응체계 현황검토를 통해 문제점을 파악하고 소방대공무원의 의식조사를 통하여 재난현장 대응체계의 현 실태 및 발전방안을 제시하였다. 재난현장에서 재난안전대책본부와 긴급구조통제단의 유기적인 협조체계가 이루어져 명령에 대한 권한의 중복성이 없도록 행동의 범위 및 시점이 명확하게 개선되어야 한다. 또한 재난현장 대응능력 강화를 위한 체계적인 교육 및 훈련체계가 구축되어야 하고 그를 위한 인력 및 장비도 증가되어야 한다. 마지막으로 재난 발생 시 초동대응능력을 향상시키기 위한 전술 개발 및 대응계획 수립 등 세부적인 대책이 요구된다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 중요목조문화재를 직접 관리하고 있는 안전경비인력에 대한 제도를 검토하였고 전국 158개 중요목조문화재에 배치되어 있는 안전경비인력의 배치인원, 연령, 업무, 교육 및 훈련에 대한 현황을 조사하였다. 또한 의식조사를 통해 안전경비인력의 배치인원, 연령, 교육 및 훈련 내용, 범위 등의 인프라에 대한 세부 기준이 없는 문제점을 도출하여 향후 목조문화재 방재대책 수립 시 발전방향을 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess socio-demographic, disaster-related, physical health-related, psychological, and social factors that may adversely affect disaster victims' QoL (Quality of Life). Methods: A cross sectional study was designed by using the secondary data. From the 3rd Disaster Victims Panel Survey (2012~2017), a total of 1,659 data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multivariate linear regression. Results: Older people with lower health status lacking financial resources prior to a disaster were more at risk of low levels of QoL. Lower levels of perceived health status, resilience, and QoL were reported by disaster exposed individuals, while their depression was higher than the depression in the control group of disaster unexposed ones. Resilience, social and material supports were positively associated with QoL whereas depression and PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders) were negatively associated. Conclusion: These findings suggest that psychological symptoms and loss due to disasters can have adverse impacts on the QoL of disaster victims in accordance with their prior socio-demographic background. They also indicate that targeted post-disaster community nursing intervention should be considered a means of increased social support as well as physical and mental health care for disaster victims.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2015

Purpose: The study was aimed to describe the relationships between ego-resilience, disaster experience, and core competencies among emergency room (ER) nurses. Methods: Data were collected from ER nurses in Incheon and Kyunggi province from May to June 2014. Data were analyzed with descriptive study, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 18.0 version. Results: Male respondents showed significantly higher ego-resilience than female respondents (t=-2.04, p=.043), and education (F=4.96, p=.002) and position (F=7.70, p=.001) were statistically significant. The differences in disaster experience was found in gender (t=-2.29, p=.023), age (F=4.25, p=.006), marital status (t=-2.02, p=.045), education (F=6.34, p<.001), religion (F=3.69, p=.015), and position (F=3.55, p=.031). Regarding core competencies for disaster nursing, age (F=7.80, p<.001), marital status (t=-3.00, p=.001), education (F=16.53, p<.001), career (F=5.40, p<.001), position (F=12.52, p<.001) were significantly different. Positive associations were found between core competencies for disaster nursing and ego-resilience (r=.66, p<.001), disaster experience and core competencies for disaster nursing (r=.52, p<.001), and disaster experience and ego-resilience (r=.33, p<.001). Conclusion: Core competencies were higher among ER nurses when they have higher ego-resilience, and more disaster experience. This finding suggests the need for improving ego-resilience among ER nurses. In addition, disaster education needs to be considered as a part of core nursing curriculum in college and clinical settings.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2017

The current status of Performance-Based Design (PBD) implemented in 4 wide areas (Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon and Busan) over the past 5 years was reviewed with regard to the number of PBD implementation and target buildings. Then, detailed status related to fire scenarios, input information for fire simulation, and grid size were analyzed with the pre-review for the PBD. As a result, the domestic PBD was mainly applied to the mixed occupancy. In the fire simulations performed on the identical fire scenario and fire space, the maximum heat release rate (HRR) varied significantly depending on the PBD designer. Various combustibles were also considered for the identical fire source, and their combustion properties also showed considerable uncertainty. In addition, the applicability of accurate input information for predictive models of heat and smoke detectors was examined. Finally, the average grid size for the fire simulation using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) was analyzed, and the improvement of PBD to minimize designer dependency was proposed.