• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.56-57
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• 2015

This study is to review and re-establish LH disaster response and safety management system of the construction site and rental apartment complex in order to make an effective response and minimize damage in the face of disaster. I suggest directions for the improvement of disaster management systems. To achieve this, I reviewed the existing disaster response organization and accept opinions of the operating department in order to constitute effective organization which respond quickly and efficiently in emergency, and assigned new roles and responsibilities at each organization. Furthermore, I setup and suggested response manuals for each possible disasters.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2001

재난관리업무 자체가 매우 복잡하고 각 부처간에 서로 연계되는 분야가 많아 여러 가지 어려움이 많지만 행정조직상으로 볼 때 재난관리업무가 분산되어 있으면서도 총괄 조정하는 기능이 미흡하고, 재난관리 담당인력이 부족할 뿐만 아니라 전문성도 결여되어 있고, 대개는 이들 부서들이 업무가 과중하여 기피하는 부서 정도로 인식되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 우리나라의 경우 재난을 크게 양분화하여 인위재난 및 자연재해를 분리하여 그 소관부서 및 법체계를 달리하고 있어 비효율적 재난관리체제를 취하고 있어 현재 미국에서의 재난이론의 개념 즉 "재난은 그 유형에 관계없이 계획, 수습 및 복구의 양태는 동일하다"는 원칙에 반하는 것이다. 그것은 지방자치제가 시행되면서 아직은 중앙과 지방의 역할이 불분명하거나 분명하더라도 서로 그 역할을 해 내기를 바라는 점은 철저한 계획수립과 점검으로 해결해 나가야 할 사항이다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.363-366
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• 2007

The characteristics of every organization is going to be under investigation should be previously analyzed and reviewed in details for senior disaster management organization In this research, disaster management organizations above mentioned are investigated and arranged respectively. And the guidelines for evaluation is suggested and the results offers foundations for the development of evaluation index.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2001

The scale of disasters is very large, also the influence of disasters is irreversible. Korean people has continuously learned how to deal with disaster management law. However, as time goes by after the many disaster, the concern with the disaster management by the people seems to become old and banal topic which nobody has interest in. If so, can it be said that our society is safe from the disaster? This study start from critical mind of asking this question. This study puts an emphasis on the problems such as following; To realize whole concept of disaster management provided in the basic civil defense law, the combined disaster management should be required to be established, the combined law should play a integral part for prevention for the disaster and should be a concrete basis of various laws for disaster management. Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary. This consolidated organization is not temporary one such as civil disaster control headquarter but permanent one such as Disaster Management Office which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. Temporary organization should not be divided into natural calamity and man-made calamity but integrated one as a single control tower for all sorts of disasters. The police and army under fire fighting system should be reconsidered. It is necessary to make leadership system on the disaster place more substantial centered around present fire fighting system. To do so, more clear division of duty is required. The working condition should be improved so that all public servants in this agency can play their roles with pride and worth. The resource owned the existing administrative organization must be used by an appointment system. And to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. And the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, citizen's consciousness about safety supervision needs to be recover.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.154-164
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• 2009

우리나라 광역자치단체는 1990년대 이후에 복합재난발생, 소방업무의 중요성 등으로 자연재난관리 및 인적재난관리 업무를 담당하는 조직을 소방본부로의 완전통합 및 부분통합시키고 있는 현실이다. 따라서 재난관리업무를 담당하는 소방직과 일반직공무원간의 관계는 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 재난관리조직의 관리역량, 인명활동, 재난, 업무효율 등에 대한 설문지를 구성하여 서울특별시 재난관리조직에서 근무하는 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 소방직과 일반직공무원간의 인식비교분석을 하였다. 인식비교분석결과 관리역량의 시설, 재난의 인적재난, 업무효율의 업무협조성, 업무연계성 등이 유의미한 차이가 발생하였다. 이러한 인식비교분석을 통하여 서울특별시 재난관리조직의 개선방향에 대해서 제시하고자 하였다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2016

국민 모두가 안전하고 행복한 삶의 질이 높은 사회로의 발전을 위해서는 경제적인 발전뿐만 아니라 지구온난화에 따른 자연재난이나 화재, 교통사고 등과 에너지, 통신 등의 국가 기반 체계의 마비 등과 같은 사회재난에 대해서도 철저하게 대비하고 신속하게 대처할 수 있는 재난관리에 대한 높은 역량이 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재의 재난관리 역량을 강화할 수 있는 방안으로 필지 기반 재난관리체계를 적용하여 재난관리의 각 단계에서 지적정보를 충분히 활용하고, 재난 위험정보를 필지 단위로 생성하고 제공하며, 지적기관의 조직과 인력이 재난관리 업무에 참여하는 방안으로 필지기반 재난관리체계의 구축 및 활용을 대안으로 제시하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2001

Recently, natural disasters happened to the Korea frequently. Disaster in the present society has been changed and increased it impacts and extent of danger as the society develops. So, Korean people feel uneasy about the unpredictable disaster. Therefore the capability of administration system, and cooperation and support between related organization become more necessary. This study aims to find out better ways of disaster management system which can protect people's lives and fortune from all sort of national disasters. To research policy reform, it is necessary to analyze disaster response organization(national disaster prevention countermeasures headquarters and so on), interorganizational relationship, law system etc. Especially, in this study, role appreciation of government was analyzed to get the rational policy reform measure. Suggestion : First, it is necessary Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary such as Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. And it is necessary to develop Integrated Administrative Control System based on comprehensive plan. When the accidents happen, it needs to be many equipments and various specialized personnel. So, to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. Also, as soon as the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, All the citizens have to keep safety rules, and also to take a safe action in ordinary daily life.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2018

This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2014

Aging of the fire organizations, typical disaster response agencies also will be in serious problems with aging society. It is expected that the ratio of more than fifties will reach 31~40% after 10~15 years in Seoul fire organization. This Aging of firefighters can bring about a serious problem in disaster and safety management, since firefighters require robust fitness and healthy bodies in disaster situations. In this study, after the analysis of aging status and trend of firefighters in Seoul, I have an empirical analysis about the impact this aging has on organization effectiveness and QA. As a result, the increase of the elderly reduced organization effectiveness and QA. In addition, in the group consisting of less than 50, it is expected to increase the organization's effectiveness and QA activities through field activity to improve the professional skills with age, but could not be confirmed. In the group consisting of more than fifties, it was found that aging had a significant negative impact on organizational effectiveness and QA activities as factors, including physical deterioration by aging.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2008

본 연구는 우리나라의 재난관리체계를 고찰하고 국제 재난관리표준화 동향, 선진국의 재난관리표준화 활동 및 국내 재난관리표준화의 현황을 분석하였다 국제표준화기구(ISO)는 ISO/TC 223 Societal Security을 통하여 국제 재난관리규격을 개발하고 있으며, 미국, 영국 및 일본과 같은 선진국들은 자국의 재난관리표준을 국제 표준화 하기위해 경쟁하고 있다. 우리나라는 국가 재난관리표준이 제정되지 않아 재난관리 책임 기관별로 별도의 표준화를 추진하고 이에 따른 재난관리 활동을 수행하고 있다. 재난관리의 효율성을 높이고 국제적인 재난관리표준화에 적극 대용하기 위해서 우리나라에서도 국가재난관리표준의 제정과 재난관리시스템의 표준화가 구축되어야 한다.